昨天在CentOS 7
上遇到MySQL 5.6
遇到乱码问题,特此总结一下: 一、登录MySQL
,用SHOW VARIABLES LIKE ‘character%’;
查看下字符集,显示如下:
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | latin1 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | latin1 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
character_set_database
和character_set_server
的默认字符集还是latin1
。
二、最简单的完美修改方法,修改mysql
的my.cnf
文件中的字符集键值(注意配置的字段细节): 1、在[client]
字段里加入default-character-set=utf8
,如下:
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8
2、在[mysqld]
字段里加入character-set-server=utf8
,如下:
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
character-set-server=utf8
3、在[mysql]
字段里加入default-character-set=utf8
,如下:
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set=utf8
修改完成后,service mysql restart
重启mysql
服务就生效。注意:[mysqld]
字段与[mysql]
字段是有区别的。这点在网上没人反馈过。
使用SHOW VARIABLES LIKE ‘character%’;
查看,发现数据库编码全已改成utf8
。
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+