第一种下载方法
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
private void DownExcel(string filePath) { //string path = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("/UploadFiles/KGData/test.xls"); string path = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(filePath); FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(filePath); Response.Clear(); Response.ClearContent(); Response.ClearHeaders(); Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileInfo.Name); Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", fileInfo.Length.ToString()); Response.AddHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "binary"); Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"); Response.WriteFile(fileInfo.FullName); Response.Flush(); Response.End(); }
第二种方法
windows.location.href = "/test/ExcelDownLoad.aspx?file=test.xls" ;
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
protected void ResponseFile() { string fileName = Request.QueryString["file"]; ext(fileName); System.IO.Stream iStream = null; // 缓冲区为10k byte[] buffer = new Byte[10240]; // 文件长度 int length; // 需要读的数据长度 long dataToRead; try { string fileName = path; string filepath = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("/ExcelTemp/") + fileName; //待下载的文件路径 iStream = new System.IO.FileStream(filepath, System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read, System.IO.FileShare.Read); Response.Clear(); dataToRead = iStream.Length; //iStream.Position = 0; long p = 0; if (Request.Headers["Range"] != null) { Response.StatusCode = 206; p = long.Parse(Request.Headers["Range"].Replace("bytes=", "").Replace("-", "")); } if (p != 0) { Response.AddHeader("Content-Range", "bytes " + p.ToString() + "-" + ((long)(dataToRead - 1)).ToString() + "/" + dataToRead.ToString()); } Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", ((long)(dataToRead - p)).ToString()); Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" +HttpUtility.UrlEncode(Path.GetFileName(filepath))); Response.AppendHeader("Location", Request.Url.AbsoluteUri); iStream.Position = p; dataToRead = dataToRead - p; while (dataToRead > 0) { // 检查客户端是否还处于连接状态 if (Response.IsClientConnected) { length = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, 10240); Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, length); Response.Flush(); buffer = new Byte[10240]; dataToRead = dataToRead - length; } else { // 如果不再连接则跳出死循环 dataToRead = -1; } } } catch (Exception ex) { Response.Write("Error : 文件不存在!!!"); // Response.Redirect("../Supplier_Idex.aspx"); } finally { if (iStream != null) { iStream.Close(); } Response.End(); } }
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
protected string ext(string file) { string str = string.Empty; if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(file)) { var invalidPattern = new Regex(@"[\\\/\:\*\?<\>\|]"); string strExt = invalidPattern.Replace(file, ""); strExt = Path.GetExtension(file); switch(strExt) { case ".config": str = "文件不存在"; break; default: str = file; break; } } return str; }
使用jquery下载方法
js方法
jQuery.download = function (downloadurl, method, filepath, filename) {
jQuery('<form action="' + downloadurl + '" method="' + (method || 'post') + '">' + // action请求路径及推送方法
'<input type="text" name="filepath" value="' + filepath + '"/>' + // 文件路径
'<input type="text" name="filename" value="' + filename + '"/>' + // 文件名称
'</form>')
.appendTo('body').submit().remove();
};
function ExportToExcel() {
if (confirm("确定要导出Excel吗?")) {
var start = getQueryString('fromDate');
var end = getQueryString('toDate');
var brand = getQueryString('brandCompany');
var staff = getQueryString('staff');
var groupName = getQueryString('groupName');
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
dataType: "json",
url: "Test.aspx/ExportToExcel",
data: "{fromDate:'" + start + "',toDate:'" + end + "',brandName:'" + brand + "'}",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
success: function (data) {
var result = eval('(' + data.d + ')');
if (result.Body == '没有需要导出的信息') {
alert(result.Body);
}
else {
$.download(result.DownLoadUrl, 'post', result.FilePath, result.FileName);
}
},
error: function (msg) {
alert('系统繁忙,请稍后重试!');
}
});
}
}
function getQueryString(name)
{
var reg = new RegExp("(^|&)" + name + "=([^&]*)(&|$)", "i");
var result = window.location.search.substr(1).match(reg);
if (result != null) {
return unescape(result[2]);
} else {
return null;
}
}
后台方法
[WebMethod]
public static string ExportToRiskExcel(DateTime fromDate,DateTime toDate,string brandName)
{
DataSet ds = new wcfInternalService.InternalServiceClient().GetList(fromDate, toDate, brandName);
DownResult result = new DownResult()
{
Success = false,
Body = "导出失败,请稍后再试!"
};
if (ds.Tables[0] != null && ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0)
{
string[] columns = { "序号", "案件", "车牌", "分类", "处理时间", "人员", "金额" };
result = ExportExcel(ds.Tables[0], columns, "分布详情", result);
}
else
{
result = new DownResult()
{
Success = true,
Body = "没有需要导出的信息"
};
}
return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(result);
}
public static DownResult ExportExcel(DataTable dt, string[] columns, string sheetName, DownResult result)
{
string filePath = string.Empty;//文件路径
string fileName = string.Empty;//文件名称
Stream stream = DataTableToExcel(dt, columns, sheetName);
ExcelPackage package = new ExcelPackage(stream);
fileName = sheetName + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + ".xlsx";
filePath = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/UploadFile/");//文件保存地址
if (!Directory.Exists(filePath))//如果不存在就创建file文件夹
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(filePath);
}
package.SaveAs(new FileInfo(filePath + fileName));
result = new DownResult()
{
Success = true,
Body = "导出成功!",
DownLoadUrl = "DownExcel.aspx",
FilePath = filePath,
FileName = fileName,
};
return result;
}
public static Stream DataTableToExcel(DataTable dataTable, string[] columns, string sheetName)
{
try
{
using (ExcelPackage pck = new ExcelPackage())
{
ExcelWorksheet ws = pck.Workbook.Worksheets.Add(sheetName);
ws.Cells["A1"].LoadFromDataTable(dataTable, true);
for (int i = 1; i <= columns.Length; i++)
{
using (ExcelRange rng = ws.Cells[1, i])
{
rng.Style.Font.Bold = true;
rng.Value = columns[i - 1];
}
}
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
pck.SaveAs(ms);
ms.Flush();
ms.Position = 0;//指定当前流的位置从0开始
return ms;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
public class DownResult
{
public bool Success { get; set; }
public string Body { get; set; }
public string DownLoadUrl { get; set; }
public string FilePath { get; set; }
public string FileName { get; set; }
}
方法必须为静态,参数需要一致
下载页面方法
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { string fileName = Request["filename"];//下载文档名 string filePath = Request["filepath"]; FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(filePath + fileName); Response.Clear(); Response.ClearContent(); Response.ClearHeaders(); String userAgent = HttpContext.Current.Request.UserAgent; //判断是否为ie10以下及ie11浏览器 if (userAgent.Contains("MSIE") || userAgent.Contains("rv:11")) { fileName = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName); } Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", string.Format("attachment;filename=\"{0}\"", fileName)); Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", fileInfo.Length.ToString()); Response.AddHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "binary"); Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"); Response.WriteFile(fileInfo.FullName); Response.Flush(); if (File.Exists(Path.GetFullPath(fileInfo.ToString()))) { File.Delete(Path.GetFullPath(fileInfo.ToString()));//用户下载后删除服务器文件 } Response.End(); }