我写了一个打印文本文件的类库,功能包括:打印预览、打印。打印时可以选择打印机,可以指定页码范围。调用方法非常简单:
TextFilePrinter p = new TextFilePrinter(tbxFileName.Text);
p.View(); // 打印预览
p.Print(); // 打印文件
使用 TextFilePrinter 类的以下构造函数可以指定打印时使用的字体:
TextFilePrinter(string fileName, Encoding theEncode, Font theFont)
下面测试程序运行时的截图:
![TextFilePrinter-01.PNG](https://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/skyivben/TextFilePrinter-01.PNG)
点击“预览”按钮后:
![TextFilePrinter-02.PNG](https://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/skyivben/TextFilePrinter-02.PNG)
点击“打印”按钮后:
![TextFilePrinter-03.PNG](https://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/skyivben/TextFilePrinter-03.PNG)
这幅图中的打印机:“Microsoft Office Doument Image Writer”是 Microsoft Office 2003 软件提供一个虚拟打印机,用来调试打印程序非常方便(使用“打印预览”也可以调试打印程序,但“打印预览”只能使用默认的打印机和默认的打印属性,也不能设置页码范围),可以设置打印属性和页码范围以及打印份数。使用它来调试打印程序,可以节省不少打印纸。为建设节约型社会作贡献 :)
![TextFilePrinter-04.PNG](https://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/skyivben/TextFilePrinter-04.PNG)
这幅图就是该虚拟打印机在屏幕上的显示的结果。
这里是测试程序的源代码:
//
PrintFile.cs - 文件打印程序
//
编译方法: csc /t:winexe PrintFile.cs TextFilePrinter.cs
using
System;
using
System.Drawing;
using
System.Windows.Forms;
using
Skyiv.Util;
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
namespace
Skyiv.Ben.Test
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
{
class PrintFileForm : Form
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
TextBox tbxFileName;
public PrintFileForm()
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
SuspendLayout();
Button btnFileName = new Button();
btnFileName.Text = "文件名";
btnFileName.Location = new Point(10, 10);
btnFileName.Size = new Size(60, 24);
btnFileName.Click += new EventHandler(BtnFileName_Click);
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
Button btnPrint = new Button();
btnPrint.Text = "打印";
btnPrint.Location = new Point(75, 10);
btnPrint.Size = new Size(60, 24);
btnPrint.Click += new EventHandler(BtnPrint_Click);
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
Button btnView = new Button();
btnView.Text = "预览";
btnView.Location = new Point(140, 10);
btnView.Size = new Size(60, 24);
btnView.Click += new EventHandler(BtnView_Click);
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
tbxFileName = new TextBox();
tbxFileName.Text = "PrintFile.cs";
tbxFileName.Location = new Point(10, 44);
tbxFileName.Size = new Size(190, 20);
tbxFileName.ReadOnly = true;
tbxFileName.Anchor = (AnchorStyles.Top | AnchorStyles.Left | AnchorStyles.Right);
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
Controls.AddRange(new Control[]
{btnFileName, btnPrint, btnView, tbxFileName});
Text = "文本文件打印程序";
ClientSize = new Size(210, 80);
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
ResumeLayout(false);
}
void BtnFileName_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
OpenFileDialog dlg = new OpenFileDialog();
if(dlg.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK) return;
tbxFileName.Text = dlg.FileName;
}
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
void BtnPrint_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
TextFilePrinter p = new TextFilePrinter(tbxFileName.Text);
p.Print();
}
void BtnView_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
TextFilePrinter p = new TextFilePrinter(tbxFileName.Text);
p.View();
}
static void Main()
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
Application.Run(new PrintFileForm());
}
}
}
这里是该类的源代码:
using
System;
using
System.Drawing;
using
System.Drawing.Printing;
using
System.Windows.Forms;
using
System.IO;
using
System.Text;
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
namespace
Skyiv.Util
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
{
sealed class TextFilePrinter
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
string fileName;
Encoding theEncode;
Font theFont;
StreamReader srToPrint;
int currPage;
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
public TextFilePrinter(string fileName)
: this(fileName, Encoding.GetEncoding("GB18030"), new Font("新宋体", 10))
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
}
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
public TextFilePrinter(string fileName, Encoding theEncode, Font theFont)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
this.fileName = fileName;
this.theEncode = theEncode;
this.theFont = theFont;
}
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
public void Print()
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
using (srToPrint = new StreamReader(fileName, theEncode))
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
PrintDialog dlg = new PrintDialog();
dlg.Document = GetPrintDocument();
dlg.AllowSomePages = true;
dlg.AllowPrintToFile = false;
if (dlg.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) dlg.Document.Print();
}
}
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
public void View()
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
using (srToPrint = new StreamReader(fileName, theEncode))
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
PrintPreviewDialog dlg = new PrintPreviewDialog();
dlg.Document = GetPrintDocument();
dlg.ShowDialog();
}
}
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
PrintDocument GetPrintDocument()
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
currPage = 1;
PrintDocument doc = new PrintDocument();
doc.DocumentName = fileName;
doc.PrintPage += new PrintPageEventHandler(PrintPageEvent);
return doc;
}
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
void PrintPageEvent(object sender, PrintPageEventArgs ev)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
string line = null;
float linesPerPage = ev.MarginBounds.Height / theFont.GetHeight(ev.Graphics);
bool isSomePages = ev.PageSettings.PrinterSettings.PrintRange == PrintRange.SomePages;
if (isSomePages)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
while (currPage < ev.PageSettings.PrinterSettings.FromPage)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
for (int count = 0; count < linesPerPage; count++)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
line = srToPrint.ReadLine();
if (line == null) break;
}
if (line == null) return;
currPage++;
}
if (currPage > ev.PageSettings.PrinterSettings.ToPage) return;
}
for (int count = 0; count < linesPerPage; count++)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
line = srToPrint.ReadLine();
if (line == null) break;
ev.Graphics.DrawString(line, theFont, Brushes.Black, ev.MarginBounds.Left,
ev.MarginBounds.Top + (count * theFont.GetHeight(ev.Graphics)), new StringFormat());
}
currPage++;
if (isSomePages && currPage > ev.PageSettings.PrinterSettings.ToPage) return;
if (line != null) ev.HasMorePages = true;
}
}
}
这些程序都相当简当明了,这里就不再解释了。
这个类库有个缺点:当文本文件中的一行不能在打印纸的一行中打印完时,该行的后半部就丢失了。