Hibernate 一对一的关系-CSDN博客

Hibernate 一对一的关系

1、 新建数据库表如下：

CREATE TABLE author (

id int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

name varchar(50) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (id)

);

CREATE TABLE topic (

id int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

name varchar(50) default NULL,

user_id int(11) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (id)

);

2、 Topic.hbm.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC

"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>

</id>

<many-to-one name="author" class="model.Author" column="user_id" unique="true"/>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

3、 Author.hbm.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC

"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>

</id>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

4、 Author.java

package model;

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.EqualsBuilder;

import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder;

import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;

/** @author Hibernate CodeGenerator */

public class Author implements Serializable {

/** identifier field */

private int id;

/** nullable persistent field */

private String name;

/** full constructor */

public Author(java.lang.String name) {

this.name = name;

}

/** default constructor */

public Author() {

}

public int getId() {

return this.id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public java.lang.String getName() {

return this.name;

}

public void setName(java.lang.String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String toString() {

return new ToStringBuilder(this)

.append("id", getId())

.toString();

}

public boolean equals(Object other) {

if ( !(other instanceof Author) ) return false;

Author castOther = (Author) other;

return new EqualsBuilder()

.append(this.getId(), castOther.getId())

.isEquals();

}

public int hashCode() {

return new HashCodeBuilder()

.append(getId())

.toHashCode();

}

5、 Topic.java

package model;

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.EqualsBuilder;

import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder;

import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;

/** @author Hibernate CodeGenerator */

public class Topic implements Serializable {

/** identifier field */

private int id;

/** nullable persistent field */

private String name;

/** nullable persistent field */

//private int user_id;

private Author author;

/** full constructor */

public Topic(java.lang.String name, Author author) {

this.name = name;

this.author = author;

}

/** default constructor */

public Topic() {

}

public int getId() {

return this.id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public java.lang.String getName() {

return this.name;

}

public void setName(java.lang.String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public Author getAuthor() {

return author;

}

public void setAuthor(Author author) {

this.author = author;

}

public String toString() {

return new ToStringBuilder(this)

.append("id", getId())

.toString();

}

public boolean equals(Object other) {

if ( !(other instanceof Topic) ) return false;

Topic castOther = (Topic) other;

return new EqualsBuilder()

.append(this.getId(), castOther.getId())

.isEquals();

}

public int hashCode() {

return new HashCodeBuilder()

.append(getId())

.toHashCode();

}

测试

package test;

import java.io.File;

import java.util.Hashtable;

import javax.naming.Context;

import javax.naming.InitialContext;

import javax.naming.NamingException;

import model.Author;

import model.Topic;

import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;

import org.hibernate.Session;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;

import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlDataSource;

/**

* @author hjack 更改所生成类型注释的模板为窗口 > 首选项 > Java > 代码生成 > 代码和注释

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

PropertyConfigurator

.configure("C:\\Downloads\\Code for Hibernate\\code\\chapter02\\log4j.Properties");

System.out.println("test is begin...");

Test app = new Test();

try {

MysqlDataSource ds = new MysqlDataSource();

ds.setURL("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate");

ds.setUser("root");

ds.setPassword("123456");

Hashtable table = new Hashtable();

table.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,

"org.apache.naming.java.javaURLContextFactory");

try {

InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext(table);

ctx.bind("Hibernate", ds);

} catch (NamingException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

PropertyConfigurator

.configure("C:\\Downloads\\Code for Hibernate\\code\\chapter02\\log4j.Properties");

Configuration cfg = new Configuration();

File fs = new File(

"C:\\Downloads\\Code for Hibernate\\code\\chapter02\\hibernate.cfg.xml");

cfg.configure(fs);

SessionFactory sf = cfg.buildSessionFactory();

Session sess = sf.openSession();

Transaction tx = sess.beginTransaction();

System.out.println("测试插入作者...");

Author author = new Author();

author.setName("jack");

sess.save(author);

System.out.println("测试插入作者成功...");

Topic topic = new Topic();

topic.setName("helloworld.");

topic.setAuthor(author);

// 因为只是插入一个话题，并不必在author表中插入一条记录，所以只需save(topic)

sess.save(topic);

Topic topicnew = (Topic) sess.load(Topic.class, new Integer(4));

System.out.println(topicnew.getAuthor().getName());

sess.flush();

tx.commit();

sess.close();

} catch (HibernateException e) {

System.out.println(e.toString());

} finally {

}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhoup/archive/2006/07/26/460455.html