构建工程
为例创建一个springmvc工程你需要spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf和 spring-boot-starter-web的起步依赖。为例能够上传文件在服务器,你需要在web.xml中加入标签做相关的配置,但在sringboot 工程中,它已经为你自动做了,所以不需要你做任何的配置。
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<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
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创建文件上传controller
直接贴代码:
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@Controller
public
class
FileUploadController {
private
final
StorageService storageService;
@Autowired
public
FileUploadController(StorageService storageService) {
this
.storageService = storageService;
}
@GetMapping
(
"/"
)
public
String listUploadedFiles(Model model)
throws
IOException {
model.addAttribute(
"files"
, storageService
.loadAll()
.map(path ->
MvcUriComponentsBuilder
.fromMethodName(FileUploadController.
class
,
"serveFile"
, path.getFileName().toString())
.build().toString())
.collect(Collectors.toList()));
return
"uploadForm"
;
}
@GetMapping
(
"/files/{filename:.+}"
)
@ResponseBody
public
ResponseEntity<Resource> serveFile(
@PathVariable
String filename) {
Resource file = storageService.loadAsResource(filename);
return
ResponseEntity
.ok()
.header(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_DISPOSITION,
"attachment; filename=\""
+file.getFilename()+
"\""
)
.body(file);
}
@PostMapping
(
"/"
)
public
String handleFileUpload(
@RequestParam
(
"file"
) MultipartFile file,
RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {
storageService.store(file);
redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute(
"message"
,
"You successfully uploaded "
+ file.getOriginalFilename() +
"!"
);
return
"redirect:/"
;
}
@ExceptionHandler
(StorageFileNotFoundException.
class
)
public
ResponseEntity handleStorageFileNotFound(StorageFileNotFoundException exc) {
return
ResponseEntity.notFound().build();
}
}
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这个类通过@Controller注解,表明自己上一个Spring mvc的c。每个方法通过
@GetMapping 或者@PostMapping注解表明自己的 http方法。
- GET / 获取已经上传的文件列表
- GET /files/{filename} 下载已经存在于服务器的文件
- POST / 上传文件给服务器
创建一个简单的 html模板
为了展示上传文件的过程,我们做一个界面:
在src/main/resources/templates/uploadForm.html
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<html xmlns:th=
"http://www.thymeleaf.org"
>
<body>
<div th:
if
=
"${message}"
>
<h2 th:text=
"${message}"
/>
</div>
<div>
<form method=
"POST"
enctype=
"multipart/form-data"
action=
"/"
>
<table>
<tr><td>File to upload:</td><td><input type=
"file"
name=
"file"
/></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td><input type=
"submit"
value=
"Upload"
/></td></tr>
</table>
</form>
</div>
<div>
<ul>
<li th:each=
"file : ${files}"
>
<a th:href=
"${file}"
th:text=
"${file}"
/>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body></html>
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上传文件大小限制
如果需要限制上传文件的大小也很简单,只需要在springboot 工程的src/main/resources/application.properties 加入以下:
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spring.http.multipart.max-file-size=128KB
spring.http.multipart.max-request-size=128KB
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