005_awk案例实战

一、

cat file.txt
groups=001(group1),
002(group2),
003(group3)
groups=004(group4),
005(group5)

只想输出

group1
group2
group3
group4
group5

(1)awk 'BEGIN{FS="[()]"} {if($0~/^.*[0-9][0-9][0-9]\(group[0-9]+\).*$/) print $2}' file.txt
步骤详解:
➜  011_cmdb_op awk 'BEGIN{FS="[()]"} {if($0~/^.*[0-9][0-9][0-9]\(group[0-9]+\).*$/) print $1}' file.txt
groups=001
002
003
groups=004
005
➜  011_cmdb_op awk 'BEGIN{FS="[()]"} {if($0~/^.*[0-9][0-9][0-9]\(group[0-9]+\).*$/) print $2}' file.txt
group1
group2
group3
group4
group5
➜  011_cmdb_op awk 'BEGIN{FS="[()]"} {if($0~/^.*[0-9][0-9][0-9]\(group[0-9]+\).*$/) print $3}' file.txt
,
,

,

#通过以上输出可见是以()为匹配的

或
(2)awk '{sub(/^.*[0-9][0-9][0-9]\(/,""); sub(/\).*$/,""); print}' file.txt
➜  011_cmdb_op awk '{sub(/^.*[0-9][0-9][0-9]\(/,"");print}' file.txt  #删除正则匹配的部分
group1),
group2),
group3)
group4),
group5)
awk '{sub(/^.*[0-9][0-9][0-9]\(/,""); sub(/\).*$/,""); print}' file.txt  #再删除括号后边的部分
group1
group2
group3
group4
group5
(3)实战
ls al-arch-soa-zk-1-al-arch-soa-zk-1

   ls al-arch-soa-zk-1-al-arch-soa-zk-1|awk '{sub(/^.*[0-9]-/,"");print}'
   al-arch-soa-zk-1

二、