spring mvc3.1 @ResponseBody注解生成大量Accept-Charset

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-23 20:26:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-02-23 20:26:07 发布

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文章标签：测试 java json

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/lenglingx/blog/1532060

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Spring3 MVC使用@ResponseBody后会产生很大的响应头(Accept-Charset会达到4K+)，原因在于默认情况下StringHttpMessageConverter.writeInternal()会将所有可用字符集回写到response响应头中：问题来了

解决方式：

一般我们都会重写springs mvc的HttpMessageConverter，改为utf-8编码：

package com.goldpalm.core.spring.mvc;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.http.HttpInputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.HttpOutputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.AbstractHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils;

/**
 * 重写SpringMVC的字符串转换器，使用UTF-8编码
 * @since 2012-7-5 下午2:28:19
 * @author Jesse Lu
 */
public class UTF8StringHttpMessageConverter extends AbstractHttpMessageConverter<String> {
    
    public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
    
    private final List<Charset> availableCharsets;
    
    private boolean writeAcceptCharset = true;
    
    public UTF8StringHttpMessageConverter() {
        super(new MediaType("text", "plain", DEFAULT_CHARSET), MediaType.ALL);
        this.availableCharsets = new ArrayList<Charset>(Charset.availableCharsets().values());
    }
    
    /**
     * Indicates whether the {@code Accept-Charset} should be written to any outgoing request.
     * <p>
     * Default is {@code true}.
     */
    public void setWriteAcceptCharset(boolean writeAcceptCharset) {
        this.writeAcceptCharset = writeAcceptCharset;
    }
    
    @Override
    public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {
        return String.class.equals(clazz);
    }
    
    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    @Override
    protected String readInternal(Class clazz, HttpInputMessage inputMessage) throws IOException {
        Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(inputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType());
        return FileCopyUtils.copyToString(new InputStreamReader(inputMessage.getBody(), charset));
    }
    
    @Override
    protected Long getContentLength(String s, MediaType contentType) {
        Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(contentType);
        try {
            return (long) s.getBytes(charset.name()).length;
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
            // should not occur
            throw new InternalError(ex.getMessage());
        }
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void writeInternal(String s, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage) throws IOException {
        if (writeAcceptCharset) {
            outputMessage.getHeaders().setAcceptCharset(getAcceptedCharsets());
        }
        Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(outputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType());
        FileCopyUtils.copy(s, new OutputStreamWriter(outputMessage.getBody(), charset));
    }
    
    /**
     * Return the list of supported {@link Charset}.
     * <p>
     * By default, returns {@link Charset#availableCharsets()}. Can be overridden in subclasses.
     * @return the list of accepted charsets
     */
    protected List<Charset> getAcceptedCharsets() {
        return this.availableCharsets;
    }
    
    private Charset getContentTypeCharset(MediaType contentType) {
        if (contentType != null && contentType.getCharSet() != null) {
            return contentType.getCharSet();
        } else {
            return DEFAULT_CHARSET;
        }
    }
    
}

在xm中配置：注意红色圈起来的配置

<mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="com.goldpalm.core.spring.mvc.UTF8StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="writeAcceptCharset" value="false">
            </property></bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>

二：

<!-- 默认的注解映射的支持 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven>
		<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
			<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
      			<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
	      			<list>  
	                    <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
	                    <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
	                    <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
	                    <value>application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8</value>
	               </list>
               </property>
               <property name="writeAcceptCharset" value="false" />
    		</bean>
   		</mvc:message-converters>
	</mvc:annotation-driven>

可以直接在springmvc中配置wirteAcceptCharset为 false。
springmvc中使用@responseBody注解返回中文乱码是可以配置上面的的 "supportedMediaTypes"。

（2）

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" >  
    <property name="messageConverters">   
        <list>   
            <bean class = "org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">   
                <property name = "supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>   
                    </list>   
                </property>   
                <property name="writeAcceptCharset" value="false" />
            </bean>   
        </list>   
   </property>  
</bean>

注意，需要把这段放在xxx-servlet.xml中<context:component-scan base-package="xxxxx"/>前面哦~

三：

如果不是使用注解还可以使用

response.setContentType("application/json; charset=UTF-8");

response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

这个在springmvc和servlet中都可以直接使用。

总结:这也是处理@responseBody注解返回中文乱码的处理方式

1，通过配置”supportedMediaTypes“为指定编码格式。即第二种方法。

2，继承StringHttpMessageConverter转换类
因为StringHttpMessageConverter类中默认的文本类型是‘ISO-8859-1’,我们是想把这个类型替换掉，而这个默认值是private final的。所以我们只有继承该类，并用继承类代替该转换类。这个就是第一种方法。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/lenglingx/blog/1532060