android屏幕适配

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-30 20:34:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-30 20:34:51 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/quguangle/blog/1858305

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

android屏幕适配

今日头条的适配方式：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/d9QCoBP6kV9VSWvVldVVwA

采用的是鸿阳的适配方式，项目依赖：

 compile 'com.zhy:autolayout:1.4.5'

使用步骤：

在manifest文件中标注你的设计图尺寸注意：做适配的时候一定要严格按照设计图上的尺寸来开发

<meta-data android:name="design_width" android:value="768">
</meta-data>
<meta-data android:name="design_height" android:value="1280">
</meta-data>

有2中方式使用：

第一种直接在activity中处理，直接把AutoLinearLayout、AutoRelativeLayout、AutoFrameLayout转换成LinearLayout、RelativeLayout、FrameLayout，在布局文件XML中可以直接使用：

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

;

/**
 * Created by zhy on 15/11/19.
 */
public class AutoLayoutActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
    private static final String LAYOUT_LINEARLAYOUT = "LinearLayout";
    private static final String LAYOUT_FRAMELAYOUT = "FrameLayout";
    private static final String LAYOUT_RELATIVELAYOUT = "RelativeLayout";


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
    {
        View view = null;
        if (name.equals(LAYOUT_FRAMELAYOUT))
        {
            view = new AutoFrameLayout(context, attrs);
        }

        if (name.equals(LAYOUT_LINEARLAYOUT))
        {
            view = new AutoLinearLayout(context, attrs);
        }

        if (name.equals(LAYOUT_RELATIVELAYOUT))
        {
            view = new AutoRelativeLayout(context, attrs);
        }

        if (view != null) return view;

        return super.onCreateView(name, context, attrs);
    }




}

第二种就是在布局中直接使用AutoLinearLayout、AutoRelativeLayout、AutoFrameLayout

这些布局所支持的属性为：

layout_width
layout_height
layout_margin(left,top,right,bottom)
pading(left,top,right,bottom)
textSize
maxWidth, minWidth, maxHeight, minHeight

模板方式：AutoView

#if (${PACKAGE_NAME} && ${PACKAGE_NAME} != "")package ${PACKAGE_NAME};#end

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import com.zhy.autolayout.AutoLayoutInfo;
import com.zhy.autolayout.utils.AutoLayoutHelper;

/**
 * 此Template用于生成AutoLayout需要的的Auto系列View,如需要使ScrollView适配,使用此Template输入ScrollView,即可生成
 * AutoScrollView,使用此View即可自适应
 * Created by jess on 16/4/14.
 */
public class Auto${NAME} extends ${NAME} {
    private AutoLayoutHelper mHelper = new AutoLayoutHelper(this);

    public Auto${NAME}(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public Auto${NAME}(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public Auto${NAME}(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
    {
        if (!isInEditMode())
            mHelper.adjustChildren();
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }


    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b)
    {
        super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
    }


    @Override
    public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
        return new LayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
    }


    public static class LayoutParams extends ${NAME}.LayoutParams
            implements AutoLayoutHelper.AutoLayoutParams
    {
        private AutoLayoutInfo mAutoLayoutInfo;

        public LayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs)
        {
            super(c, attrs);
            mAutoLayoutInfo = AutoLayoutHelper.getAutoLayoutInfo(c, attrs);
        }

        @Override
        public AutoLayoutInfo getAutoLayoutInfo()
        {
            return mAutoLayoutInfo;
        }


        public LayoutParams(int width, int height)
        {
            super(width, height);
        }


        public LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams source)
        {
            super(source);
        }

        public LayoutParams(MarginLayoutParams source)
        {
            super(source);
        }

    }
}

1.实例1：AutoActionMenuItemView

public class AutoActionMenuItemView extends ActionMenuItemView {
    private static final int NO_VALID = -1;
    private int mMenuTextSize;

    public AutoActionMenuItemView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public AutoActionMenuItemView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public AutoActionMenuItemView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        TypedArray a = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.Theme,
                defStyle, R.style.ThemeOverlay_AppCompat);
        int menuTextAppearance = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.Theme_actionBarTheme,
                R.style.ThemeOverlay_AppCompat_ActionBar);
        mMenuTextSize = loadTextSizeFromTextAppearance(menuTextAppearance);
        a.recycle();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        if (!this.isInEditMode()) {
            setUpTitleTextSize();
        }
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }

    private int loadTextSizeFromTextAppearance(int textAppearanceResId) {
        TypedArray a = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(textAppearanceResId,
                R.styleable.TextAppearance);
        try {
            if (!DimenUtils.isPxVal(a.peekValue(R.styleable.TextAppearance_android_textSize)))
                return NO_VALID;
            return a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.TextAppearance_android_textSize, NO_VALID);
        } finally {
            a.recycle();
        }
    }

    private void setUpTitleTextSize() {
        if (mMenuTextSize == -1) return;
        int autoTextSize = AutoUtils.getPercentHeightSize(mMenuTextSize);
        setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, autoTextSize);
    }
}

2. 实例2：AutoCardView

public class AutoCardView extends CardView
{
    private final AutoLayoutHelper mHelper = new AutoLayoutHelper(this);

    public AutoCardView(Context context)
    {
        super(context);
    }

    public AutoCardView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
    {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public AutoCardView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr)
    {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    public AutoFrameLayout.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs)
    {
        return new AutoFrameLayout.LayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
    {
        if (!isInEditMode())
        {
            mHelper.adjustChildren();
        }
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }

3.0 实例3： AutoRadioGroup

public class AutoRadioGroup extends RadioGroup
{
    private AutoLayoutHelper mHelper = new AutoLayoutHelper(this);

    public AutoRadioGroup(Context context)
    {
        super(context);
    }

    public AutoRadioGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
    {
        super(context, attrs);
    }


    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
    {
        if (!isInEditMode())
            mHelper.adjustChildren();
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b)
    {
        super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
    }

    @Override
    public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs)
    {
        return new LayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
    }

    public static class LayoutParams extends RadioGroup.LayoutParams
            implements AutoLayoutHelper.AutoLayoutParams
    {
        private AutoLayoutInfo mAutoLayoutInfo;

        public LayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs)
        {
            super(c, attrs);
            mAutoLayoutInfo = AutoLayoutHelper.getAutoLayoutInfo(c, attrs);
        }

        @Override
        public AutoLayoutInfo getAutoLayoutInfo()
        {
            return mAutoLayoutInfo;
        }


        public LayoutParams(int width, int height)
        {
            super(width, height);
        }

        public LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams source)
        {
            super(source);
        }

        public LayoutParams(MarginLayoutParams source)
        {
            super(source);
        }

    }

4.0 实例4：AutoTabLayout

public class AutoTabLayout extends TabLayout
{
    private static final int NO_VALID = -1;
    private int mTextSize;
    private boolean mTextSizeBaseWidth = false;

    public AutoTabLayout(Context context)
    {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public AutoTabLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
    {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public AutoTabLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr)
    {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

        initTextSizeBaseWidth(context, attrs);

        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.TabLayout,
                defStyleAttr, R.style.Widget_Design_TabLayout);
        int tabTextAppearance = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.TabLayout_tabTextAppearance,
                R.style.TextAppearance_Design_Tab);

        mTextSize = loadTextSizeFromTextAppearance(tabTextAppearance);
        a.recycle();
    }

    private void initTextSizeBaseWidth(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
    {
        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.AutoTabLayout);
        mTextSizeBaseWidth = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.AutoTabLayout_auto_textSize_base_width, false);
        a.recycle();
    }

    private int loadTextSizeFromTextAppearance(int textAppearanceResId)
    {
        TypedArray a = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(textAppearanceResId,
                R.styleable.TextAppearance);

        try
        {
            if (!DimenUtils.isPxVal(a.peekValue(R.styleable.TextAppearance_android_textSize)))
                return NO_VALID;
            return a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.TextAppearance_android_textSize, NO_VALID);
        } finally
        {
            a.recycle();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void addTab(Tab tab, int position, boolean setSelected)
    {
        super.addTab(tab, position, setSelected);
        setUpTabTextSize(tab);
    }

    @Override
    public void addTab(Tab tab, boolean setSelected)
    {
        super.addTab(tab, setSelected);
        setUpTabTextSize(tab);
    }

    private void setUpTabTextSize(Tab tab)
    {
        if (mTextSize == NO_VALID || tab.getCustomView() != null) return;

        ViewGroup tabGroup = (ViewGroup) getChildAt(0);
        ViewGroup tabContainer = (ViewGroup) tabGroup.getChildAt(tab.getPosition());
        TextView textView = (TextView) tabContainer.getChildAt(1);


        if (AutoUtils.autoed(textView))
        {
            return;
        }
        int autoTextSize = 0 ;
        if (mTextSizeBaseWidth)
        {
            autoTextSize = AutoUtils.getPercentWidthSize(mTextSize);
        } else
        {
            autoTextSize = AutoUtils.getPercentHeightSize(mTextSize);
        }


        textView.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, autoTextSize);
    }


}

5.0 实例5 ：AutoToolbar

public class AutoToolbar extends Toolbar {
    private static final int NO_VALID = -1;
    private int mTextSize;
    private int mSubTextSize;
    private final AutoLayoutHelper mHelper = new AutoLayoutHelper(this);

    public AutoToolbar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.Toolbar,
                defStyleAttr, R.style.Widget_AppCompat_Toolbar);

        int titleTextAppearance = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.Toolbar_titleTextAppearance,
                R.style.TextAppearance_Widget_AppCompat_Toolbar_Title);

        int subtitleTextAppearance = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.Toolbar_subtitleTextAppearance,
                R.style.TextAppearance_Widget_AppCompat_Toolbar_Subtitle);

        mTextSize = loadTextSizeFromTextAppearance(titleTextAppearance);
        mSubTextSize = loadTextSizeFromTextAppearance(subtitleTextAppearance);

        TypedArray menuA = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.Theme,
                defStyleAttr, R.style.ThemeOverlay_AppCompat);
        int menuTextAppearance = menuA.getResourceId(R.styleable.Theme_actionBarTheme,
                R.style.ThemeOverlay_AppCompat_ActionBar);
        int menuTextSize = loadTextSizeFromTextAppearance(menuTextAppearance);

        //防止 menu 定义 textSize，而 Toolbar 无定义 textSize 时，title 的 textSize 随 menu 变化
        if (mTextSize == NO_VALID) mTextSize = menuTextSize;
        if (mSubTextSize == NO_VALID) mSubTextSize = menuTextSize;

        a.recycle();
        menuA.recycle();
    }

    public AutoToolbar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public AutoToolbar(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    private int loadTextSizeFromTextAppearance(int textAppearanceResId) {
        TypedArray a = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(textAppearanceResId,
                R.styleable.TextAppearance);
        try {
            if (!DimenUtils.isPxVal(a.peekValue(R.styleable.TextAppearance_android_textSize)))
                return NO_VALID;
            return a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.TextAppearance_android_textSize, NO_VALID);
        } finally {
            a.recycle();
        }
    }

    private void setUpTitleTextSize() {
        CharSequence title = getTitle();
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(title) && mTextSize != NO_VALID)
            setUpTitleTextSize("mTitleTextView", mTextSize);
        CharSequence subtitle = getSubtitle();
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(subtitle) && mSubTextSize != NO_VALID)
            setUpTitleTextSize("mSubtitleTextView", mSubTextSize);
    }

    private void setUpTitleTextSize(String name, int val) {
        try {
            //反射 Toolbar 的 TextView
            Field f = getClass().getSuperclass().getDeclaredField(name);
            f.setAccessible(true);
            TextView textView = (TextView) f.get(this);
            if (textView != null) {
                int autoTextSize = AutoUtils.getPercentHeightSize(val);
                textView.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, autoTextSize);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        if (!this.isInEditMode()) {
            setUpTitleTextSize();
            this.mHelper.adjustChildren();
        }
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
    }

    @Override
    public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
        return new LayoutParams(this.getContext(), attrs);
    }

    public static class LayoutParams extends Toolbar.LayoutParams implements AutoLayoutHelper.AutoLayoutParams {
        private AutoLayoutInfo mDimenLayoutInfo;

        public LayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs) {
            super(c, attrs);
            this.mDimenLayoutInfo = AutoLayoutHelper.getAutoLayoutInfo(c, attrs);
        }

        @Override
        public AutoLayoutInfo getAutoLayoutInfo() {
            return this.mDimenLayoutInfo;
        }

        public LayoutParams(int width, int height) {
            super(width, height);
        }

        public LayoutParams(android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams source) {
            super(source);
        }

        public LayoutParams(MarginLayoutParams source) {
            super(source);
        }
    }
}

6.0 实例6：AutoAppBarLayout

public class AutoAppBarLayout extends AppBarLayout {

    private AutoLayoutHelper mHelper = new AutoLayoutHelper(this);

    public AutoAppBarLayout(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public AutoAppBarLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
    {
        if (!isInEditMode())
            mHelper.adjustChildren();
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }


    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b)
    {
        super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
    }

    @Override
    public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
        return new AutoAppBarLayout.LayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
    }


    public static class LayoutParams extends AppBarLayout.LayoutParams
            implements AutoLayoutHelper.AutoLayoutParams
    {
        private AutoLayoutInfo mAutoLayoutInfo;

        public LayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs)
        {
            super(c, attrs);
            mAutoLayoutInfo = AutoLayoutHelper.getAutoLayoutInfo(c, attrs);
        }

        @Override
        public AutoLayoutInfo getAutoLayoutInfo()
        {
            return mAutoLayoutInfo;
        }


        public LayoutParams(int width, int height)
        {
            super(width, height);
        }


        public LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams source)
        {
            super(source);
        }

        public LayoutParams(ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams source)
        {
            super(source);
        }

    }

}

7.0 实例7 ： AutoCollapsingToolbarLayout

public class AutoCollapsingToolbarLayout extends CollapsingToolbarLayout {
    private AutoLayoutHelper mHelper = new AutoLayoutHelper(this);

    public AutoCollapsingToolbarLayout(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public AutoCollapsingToolbarLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public AutoCollapsingToolbarLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
    {
        if (!isInEditMode())
            mHelper.adjustChildren();
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }


    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b)
    {
        super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
    }

    @Override
    public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
        return new AutoCollapsingToolbarLayout.LayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
    }



    public static class LayoutParams extends CollapsingToolbarLayout.LayoutParams
            implements AutoLayoutHelper.AutoLayoutParams
    {
        private AutoLayoutInfo mAutoLayoutInfo;

        public LayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs)
        {
            super(c, attrs);
            mAutoLayoutInfo = AutoLayoutHelper.getAutoLayoutInfo(c, attrs);
        }

        @Override
        public AutoLayoutInfo getAutoLayoutInfo()
        {
            return mAutoLayoutInfo;
        }


        public LayoutParams(int width, int height)
        {
            super(width, height);
        }


        public LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams source)
        {
            super(source);
        }

        public LayoutParams(ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams source)
        {
            super(source);
        }

    }

}

8.0 实例8： AutoScrollView

public class AutoScrollView extends ScrollView {
    private AutoLayoutHelper mHelper = new AutoLayoutHelper(this);

    public AutoScrollView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public AutoScrollView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public AutoScrollView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
    {
        if (!isInEditMode())
            mHelper.adjustChildren();
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }


    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b)
    {
        super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
    }


    @Override
    public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
        return new AutoScrollView.LayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
    }


    public static class LayoutParams extends ScrollView.LayoutParams
            implements AutoLayoutHelper.AutoLayoutParams
    {
        private AutoLayoutInfo mAutoLayoutInfo;

        public LayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs)
        {
            super(c, attrs);
            mAutoLayoutInfo = AutoLayoutHelper.getAutoLayoutInfo(c, attrs);
        }

        @Override
        public AutoLayoutInfo getAutoLayoutInfo()
        {
            return mAutoLayoutInfo;
        }


        public LayoutParams(int width, int height)
        {
            super(width, height);
        }


        public LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams source)
        {
            super(source);
        }

        public LayoutParams(MarginLayoutParams source)
        {
            super(source);
        }

    }
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/quguangle/blog/1858305