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create
trigger
updateDeleteTime
on user
for update
as
begin
update user set UpdateTime = ( getdate ()) from user inner join inserted on user .UID = Inserted.UID
end
on user
for update
as
begin
update user set UpdateTime = ( getdate ()) from user inner join inserted on user .UID = Inserted.UID
end
上面的例子是在执行更新操作的时候同时更新,一下修改时间。
关键在于Inserted表
触发器语句中使用了两种特殊的表:deleted 表和 inserted 表。
Deleted 表用于存储 DELETE 和 UPDATE 语句所影响的行的复本。在执行 DELETE 或 UPDATE 语句时,行从触发器表中删除,并传输到 deleted 表中。Deleted 表和触发器表通常没有相同的行。
Inserted 表用于存储 INSERT 和 UPDATE 语句所影响的行的副本。在一个插入或更新事务处理中,新建行被同时添加到 inserted 表和触发器表中。Inserted 表中的行是触发器表中新行的副本。
1.插入操作(Insert)
Inserted表有数据,Deleted表无数据
2.删除操作(Delete)
Inserted表无数据,Deleted表有数据
3.更新操作(Update)
Inserted表有数据(新数据),Deleted表有数据(旧数据)
应用实例
代码
set
ANSI_NULLS
ON
set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
go
-- =============================================
-- Author: <Author,sufei>
-- Create date: <Create Date,2010-05-11>
-- Description: <当是短信充值时修改相信的记录使记录不会重复获取>
-- =============================================
ALTER TRIGGER [ dbo ] . [ updatestart ]
ON [ dbo ] . [ OrderTelecom ] FOR update
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @state int ;
DECLARE @note2 varchar ( 50 )
SELECT @state = Inserted.ortState, @note2 = Inserted.ortNote2 from Inserted
IF @state = 1 AND @note2 = 1
begin
-- 当发短信猫取走记录时修改状态为成功和取过的状态
update OrderTelecom set OrderTelecom.ortState = 2 ,OrderTelecom.ortSmsmessages = ' 短信充值成功 '
from OrderTelecom inner join Inserted on OrderTelecom.ortId = Inserted.ortId
end
if @state in ( 2 , 3 , 10 ) and @note2 = 0
begin
update OrderTelecom set ortNote2 = 1
from OrderTelecom inner join Inserted on OrderTelecom.ortId = Inserted.ortId
end
END
set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
go
-- =============================================
-- Author: <Author,sufei>
-- Create date: <Create Date,2010-05-11>
-- Description: <当是短信充值时修改相信的记录使记录不会重复获取>
-- =============================================
ALTER TRIGGER [ dbo ] . [ updatestart ]
ON [ dbo ] . [ OrderTelecom ] FOR update
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @state int ;
DECLARE @note2 varchar ( 50 )
SELECT @state = Inserted.ortState, @note2 = Inserted.ortNote2 from Inserted
IF @state = 1 AND @note2 = 1
begin
-- 当发短信猫取走记录时修改状态为成功和取过的状态
update OrderTelecom set OrderTelecom.ortState = 2 ,OrderTelecom.ortSmsmessages = ' 短信充值成功 '
from OrderTelecom inner join Inserted on OrderTelecom.ortId = Inserted.ortId
end
if @state in ( 2 , 3 , 10 ) and @note2 = 0
begin
update OrderTelecom set ortNote2 = 1
from OrderTelecom inner join Inserted on OrderTelecom.ortId = Inserted.ortId
end
END