多主机部署lnmp

多主机部署lnmp

server	IP
nginx	172.20.27.10
php-fpm	172.20.27.20
mysql	172.20.27.30

---

编译安装nginx

1.下载nginx

[root@nginx ~]# wet http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.17.0.tar.gz

2.解压

[root@nginx ~]# tar -xf nginx-1.17.0.tar.gz 

3.检查编译环境和编译所需要的工具

[root@nginx nginx-1.17.0]# ./configure --prefix=/apps/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module  --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_realip_module

4.生成模块并复制模块到指定目录

[root@nginx nginx-1.17.0]# make && make install

5.创建nginx用户

[root@nginx nginx-1.17.0]# useradd -u 2000 nginx 

6.将执行文件关联到sbin下

[root@localhost nginx-1.17.0]# ln -s /apps/nginx/sbin/nginx /sbin/nginx

7.配置服务脚本
使用yum安装的服务脚本进行修改

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service 

[Unit]
Description=The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/apps/nginx/logs/nginx.pid  #修改为nginx编译安装的目录
# Nginx will fail to start if /run/nginx.pid already exists but has the wrong
# SELinux context. This might happen when running `nginx -t` from the cmdline.
# https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1268621
ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/rm -f /run/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/apps/nginx/sbin/nginx -t  #修改nginx的路径
ExecStart=/apps/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf     #修改nginx路径，并添加配置文件
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
KillSignal=SIGQUIT
TimeoutStopSec=5
KillMode=process
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

8.修改配置文件

[root@nginx nginx-1.17.0]# sed -in 's/#user.*/user nginx;/p' /apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
[root@nginx nginx-1.17.0]# sed -in 's@#pid.*@pid /apps/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;@p' /apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

9.启动服务

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start nginx
[root@localhost ~]# ss -tnl | grep 80
LISTEN     0      128          *:80                       *:*  

编译安装php

1.解压源码包

[root@php ~]# tar xf php-7.3.5.tar.bz2 

2.检查编译环境和编译所需的工具

[root@php php-7.3.5]# ./configure --prefix=/app/php --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --enable-mbstring --enable-xml --enable-sockets --enable-fpm --enable-maintainer-zts --disable-fileinfo

3.生成模块并将模块复制到指定目录

[root@php php-7.3.5]# make && make install

4.复制启动配置文件并修改

[root@php php-7.3.5]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[root@php php-7.3.5]# sed -i '/;date.tim/s@.*@data.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai"@' /etc/php.ini

5.复制服务器脚本，并配置为开机启动

[root@php php-7.3.5]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@php php-7.3.5]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@php php-7.3.5]# chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/php-fpm

6.复制php配置文件

[root@php php-7.3.5]# cp /app/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /app/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@php php-7.3.5]# cp /app/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /app/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

二进制安装MySQL

1.创建MySQL用户

[root@mysql ~]# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin mysql 

2.创建相关的目录，并修改权限

[root@mysql ~]# midir /data/mysql
[root@mysql ~]# mkdir /data/mysql
[root@mysql ~]# chmod 700 /data/mysql
[root@mysql ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql

3.解压二进制安装包

[root@mysql ~]# tar xf mariadb-10.2.23-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local

4.为二进制安装目录创建软连接并修改权限

[root@mysql ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mariadb-10.2.23-linux-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
[root@mysql ~]# chown -R root.root /usr/local/mysql

5.复制配置文件到指定目录，并修改配置文件

[root@mysql ~]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf
[root@mysql ~]# vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf 
[mysqld]
datadir=/data/mysql

6.复制服务启动脚本到指定目录，设置为开机启动

[root@mysql ~]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@mysql ~]# chkconfig --add mysqld

7.初始化MySQL

[root@mysql mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

8.启动MySQL服务

[root@mysql mysql]# service mysqld start
Starting mysqld (via systemctl):                           [  OK  ]

9.授权测试用户

[root@mysql ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'172.20.27.30' IDENTIFIED BY '111111';"

配置LAMP

1.配置nginx

[root@nginx ~]# mkdir /apps/nginx/conf/server
[root@nginx ~]# vim /apps/nginx/conf/server/mylinuxops.conf
server {
    server_name www.mylinuxops.com;
    listen 80;
    location / {
        root /data/www;
        index index.html;
    }
    location ~ \.php$ {
        root    /data/www/php;
        fastcgi_pass 172.20.27.20:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
}

[root@nginx ~]# vim /apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
http{
    ......
include /apps/nginx/conf/server/*.conf;
}

启动服务

[root@nginx ~]# nginx -s reload

2.配置php

创建nginx用户

[root@php ~]# useradd -u 2000 nginx

修改php-fpm配置文件

[root@php ~]# vim /app/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen = 172.20.27.20:9000
;listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1

启动服务

[root@php ~]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done

测试
在nginx服务器上创建html测试页

[root@nginx ~]# mkdir /data/www
[root@nginx ~]# echo mylinuxops.com > /data/www/index.html

在php-fpm服务器上创建php测试页

[root@php ~]# mkdir /data/www/php
[root@php ~]# vim /data/www/php/index.php
<?php
$dsn='mysql:host=172.20.27.30;dbname=test';
$username='root'; $passwd='111111';
$dbh=new PDO($dsn,$username,$passwd);
var_dump($dbh);
phpinfo();
?>

测试访问

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/11886307/2403950