Swift - 各种手势检测大全（UIGestureRecognizer及其子类）

UIGestureRecognizer 有许多子类，用于监听一些常见的手势事件，这些子类主要有：

1，UISwipeGestureRecognizer：滑动（快速移动）

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

import UIKit   class ViewController : UIViewController {            override func viewDidLoad() {          super .viewDidLoad()                    let swipe = UISwipeGestureRecognizer (target: self , action:#selector(swipe(_:)))          swipe.direction = .up          self .view.addGestureRecognizer(swipe)      }            func swipe(_ recognizer: UISwipeGestureRecognizer ){          print ( "swipe ok" )          let point=recognizer.location( in : self .view)          //这个点是滑动的起点          print (point.x)          print (point.y)      } }

注意1：如果 UISwipeGestureRecognizer 在不指定方向的时候，默认向右滑动才会触发事件。如果要指定方向，需要设置 direction 属性

1 2	//表示监听滑动的方向为向上 swipe.direction = .up

注意2：有网友问如果各个方向都要响应怎么办，只要多定义几个 UISwipeGestureRecognizer 就可以了

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

import UIKit   class ViewController : UIViewController {            override func viewDidLoad() {          super .viewDidLoad()                    let swipeUp = UISwipeGestureRecognizer (target: self , action:#selector(swipe(_:)))          swipeUp.direction = .up          self .view.addGestureRecognizer(swipeUp)                    let swipeDown = UISwipeGestureRecognizer (target: self , action:#selector(swipe(_:)))          swipeDown.direction = .down          self .view.addGestureRecognizer(swipeDown)      }            func swipe(_ recognizer: UISwipeGestureRecognizer ){          if recognizer.direction == .up{              print ( "向上滑动" )          } else if recognizer.direction == .down{              print ( "向下滑动" )          }                    let point=recognizer.location( in : self .view)          //这个点是滑动的起点          print (point.x)          print (point.y)      } }

2，UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer：边缘滑动 

（1）这个是 UISwipeGestureRecognizer 的子类，与后者不同的时。UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer 只触发从边缘开始的划动操作，比如从左侧边缘开始向右滑动。
（2）UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer 没有 direction 属性，增加了个 edges 属性。表示要响应哪个边缘的划动操作。可以是从左边缘向右滑动，或右边缘向左、上边缘向下、下边缘向上、或响应全部边缘滑动。

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

import UIKit   class ViewController : UIViewController {            override func viewDidLoad() {          super .viewDidLoad()                    let swipe = UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer (target: self , action:#selector(swipe(_:)))          swipe.edges = UIRectEdge .left //从左边缘开始滑动          self .view.addGestureRecognizer(swipe)      }            func swipe(_ recognizer: UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer ){          print ( "left edgeswipe ok" )          let point=recognizer.location( in : self .view)          //这个点是滑动的起点          print (point.x)          print (point.y)      } }

3，UITapGestureRecognizer：轻点手势（点击）

（1）可以通过 numberOfTouchesRequired 属性设置触摸点数，比如设置 2 表示必须两个手指触摸时才会触发
（2）通过 numberOfTapsRequired 属性设置点击次数，单击设置为 1，双击设置为 2
（3）如果一个控件既监听了单击事件也监听了双击事件，默认当双击事件触发的时候也同时会触发单击事件。如果想双击时不触发单击，需要通过 require(toFail:) 进行设置

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

import UIKit   class ViewController : UIViewController {            override func viewDidLoad() {          super .viewDidLoad()                    //单击监听          let tapSingle= UITapGestureRecognizer (target: self ,action:#selector(tapSingleDid))          tapSingle.numberOfTapsRequired = 1          tapSingle.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1          //双击监听          let tapDouble= UITapGestureRecognizer (target: self ,action:#selector(tapDoubleDid(_:)))          tapDouble.numberOfTapsRequired = 2          tapDouble.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1          //声明点击事件需要双击事件检测失败后才会执行          tapSingle.require(toFail: tapDouble)          self .view.addGestureRecognizer(tapSingle)          self .view.addGestureRecognizer(tapDouble)      }            func tapSingleDid(){          print ( "单击了" )      }            func tapDoubleDid(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer ){          if sender.view == self .view{              print ( "双击了" )          }      } }

4，UIPinchGestureRecognizer：捏合手势（两个手指进行放大缩小）

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

import UIKit   class ViewController : UIViewController {            override func viewDidLoad() {          super .viewDidLoad()                    //设置监听方法为pinchDid方法          let pinch = UIPinchGestureRecognizer (target: self ,action:#selector(pinchDid(_:)))          self .view.addGestureRecognizer(pinch)      }            func pinchDid(_ recognizer: UIPinchGestureRecognizer ) {          //在监听方法中可以实时获得捏合的比例          print (recognizer.scale);      } }

5，UIRotationGestureRecognizer：旋转手势（两个手指进行旋转）

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

import UIKit   class ViewController : UIViewController {            override func viewDidLoad() {          super .viewDidLoad()                    let rotation = UIRotationGestureRecognizer (target: self ,                                                     action:#selector(rotationDid(_:)))          self .view.addGestureRecognizer(rotation)      }            func rotationDid(_ recognizer: UIRotationGestureRecognizer ){          //旋转的弧度转换为角度          print (recognizer.rotation*(180/ CGFloat ( M_PI )))      } }

6，UIPanGestureRecognizer：拖动手势

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

import UIKit   class ViewController : UIViewController {            var rect: UIView !            override func viewDidLoad() {          super .viewDidLoad()                    rect = UIView (frame: CGRect (x:0, y:0, width:100, height:100))          rect.center = self .view.center          rect.backgroundColor = UIColor .orange          self .view.addSubview(rect)                    let pan = UIPanGestureRecognizer (target: self ,action:#selector(panDid(_:)))          pan.maximumNumberOfTouches = 1          rect.addGestureRecognizer(pan)      }            func panDid(_ recognizer: UISwipeGestureRecognizer ){          let point=recognizer.location( in : self .view)          //设置矩形的位置          rect.center=point      } }

通过 recognizer.view 我们可以直接得到触发事件的 view 对象，下面样例创建两个方块，但它们使用同一个拖动响应方法。

（注意：由于一个 GestureRecognizer 只能对应一个 view，所以每个 view 还是要分别使用各自的 GestureRecognizer）

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

import UIKit   class ViewController : UIViewController {            override func viewDidLoad() {          super .viewDidLoad()                    //定义两个方块          let rect1 = UIView (frame: CGRect (x:0, y:0, width:100, height:100))          rect1.center = self .view.center          rect1.backgroundColor = UIColor .orange          self .view.addSubview(rect1)                    let rect2 = UIView (frame: CGRect (x:0, y:0, width:100, height:100))          //rect2.center = self.view.center          rect2.backgroundColor = UIColor .yellow          self .view.addSubview(rect2)                    //由于一个GestureRecognizer只能对应一个view，这里定义两个GestureRecognizer          let pan1 = UIPanGestureRecognizer (target: self ,action:#selector(panDid(_:)))          pan1.maximumNumberOfTouches = 1          rect1.addGestureRecognizer(pan1)                    let pan2 = UIPanGestureRecognizer (target: self ,action:#selector(panDid(_:)))          pan2.maximumNumberOfTouches = 1          rect2.addGestureRecognizer(pan2)                }            //两个方块都使用同一拖拽响应方法      func panDid(_ recognizer: UIPanGestureRecognizer ){          let point=recognizer.location( in : self .view)          //设置矩形的位置          recognizer.view?.center = point      } }

7，UILongPressGestureRecognizer：长按

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

import UIKit   class ViewController : UIViewController {            override func viewDidLoad() {          super .viewDidLoad()                    //长按监听          let longPress = UILongPressGestureRecognizer (target: self ,                                                     action:#selector(longPressDid(_:)))          self .view.addGestureRecognizer(longPress)      }            func longPressDid(_ sender: UILongPressGestureRecognizer ){          if sender.state == .began {              print ( "长按响应开始" )          } else {              print ( "长按响应结束" )          }      } }

原文出自：www.hangge.com  转载请保留原文链接：http://www.hangge.com/blog/cache/detail_546.html