java实现导出自定义word文档，使用freemarker

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

例子：

1、在word文档中设计好所需word风格，图片除外，要显示的值用${英文}代替；

2、设计好后，另存为xml格式，保存；

3、打开另存为的xml文件，图片是base64码，先把图片的base64码删除掉；

4、删掉之后在浏览器找一个在线xml格式化，更方面操作，格式化后把后缀改成ftl放到项目中resources下面，最好在resources下面创建一个文件件，我的叫Freemarker，然后放下面；

5、因为我要的数据不止一条可能有很多，那么就需要遍历；

6、下面上java代码；

maven依赖：

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.freemarker/freemarker -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
  <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
  <version>2.3.23</version>
</dependency>

工具类：

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Base64.Encoder;
import java.util.Map;
import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;

/**
 * @Auther: zyx
 * @Date: 2018/8/7 11:12
 */
public final class DocUtils {

  /**
   * create one word document and Write data to the freemarker template
   *
   * @param: [dataMap, path, fileName, ftlPath, ftlName]
   * @return: void
   * @author: zyx
   * @date: 2018/8/10 14:37
   */
  public static void createWord(Map<String, Object> dataMap, String path, String fileName,
      String ftlPath, String ftlName) {

    if (dataMap == null || dataMap.size() == 0) {
      return;
    }

    try {
      Configuration configuration = new Configuration(Configuration.VERSION_2_3_23);
      configuration.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8");
      //Fixed physical hard drive location
      //configuration.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File(path));
      //project static resources under folder location
      configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(DocUtils.class, ftlPath);

      //output document path and name
      File outFile = new File(path+ "/" + fileName + ".doc");
      //utf-8 read ftl document
      Template t = configuration.getTemplate(ftlName, "utf-8");
      Writer out = new BufferedWriter(
          new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(outFile), "utf-8"), 10240);
      t.process(dataMap, out);
      out.close();

    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  /**
   * get the images base64 code
   *
   * @param: [src]
   * @return: java.lang.String
   * @author: zyx
   * @date: 2018/8/10 14:36
   */
  public static String getImageBase(String src) {
    if (src == null || src == "") {
      return "";
    }
    File file = new File(src);
    if (!file.exists()) {
      return "";
    }
    InputStream in = null;
    byte[] data = null;
    try {
      in = new FileInputStream(file);
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
      e1.printStackTrace();
    }
    try {
      data = new byte[in.available()];
      in.read(data);
      in.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }

    Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder();
    return encoder.encodeToString(data);
  }
}

 

测试类：

import static word.DocUtils.createWord;
import static word.DocUtils.getImageBase;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Auther: zyx
 * @Date: 2018/8/14 18:56
 */
public class AlarmTest {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Map<String, Object> dataMap = handlerMap();
    String path = "D:/Export";
    String fileName = "test";
    String ftlPath = "/Freemarker";
    String ftlName = "alarm.ftl";

    createWord(dataMap, path, fileName, ftlPath, ftlName);
  }

  private static Map<String, Object> handlerMap() {
    List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
      Map<String, Object> dataMap = new HashMap<>();
      dataMap.put("cameraName", "hi看哈圣诞节佛诞节暗示法");
      dataMap.put("score", "95.89%");
      dataMap.put("inTime", "2018-08-14 19:04:56");
      dataMap.put("currentTime", "2018-08-14 19:04:56");
      dataMap.put("outTime", "2018-08-14 19:04:56");
      dataMap.put("status", "待复核");
      dataMap.put("sampleName", "王麻子");
      dataMap.put("nation", "汉族");
      dataMap.put("idNumber", "410326199408222312");
      dataMap.put("personType", "国际总裁");
      dataMap.put("libraryName", "好久好久");
      dataMap.put("address", "美国纽约");
      dataMap.put("detailAddress", "大佛山分公司");
      dataMap.put("extractPath", getImageBase("D:/Export/1.png"));
      dataMap.put("samplePath", getImageBase("D:/Export/2.png"));
      dataMap.put("snapshotPath", getImageBase("D:/Export/3.png"));
      list.add(dataMap);
    }

    Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    map.put("recordList", list);

    return map;
  }

}

 

运行结果：

 

作者：yaxin zhang

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/zhangyaxin/blog/1929035