事务隔离级别为Read Committed的情况下：

事务2不执行commit，可以读取到事务1新添加的记录。此处说明出现了幻读。

当事务隔离级别改为REPEATABLE-READ后，能够解决该问题即解决幻读。

幻读定义：一个事务按相同的查询条件重新读取以前检索过的数据，却发现其他事务插入了满足其查询条件的新数据。



session1执行事务1：只插入和提交

mysql> select @@global.tx_isolation;select @@tx_isolation;

+-----------------------+

| @@global.tx_isolation |

+-----------------------+

| READ-COMMITTED        |

+-----------------------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)


+----------------+

| @@tx_isolation |

+----------------+

| READ-COMMITTED |

+----------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)


mysql> start transaction;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)


mysql> select * from sun;

+--------+------+

| name   | age  |

+--------+------+

| summer |   26 |

+--------+------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)


mysql> insert into sun values('aa','88');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)


mysql> commit;


session2执行事务2：只查询

mysql> select @@global.tx_isolation;select @@tx_isolation;

+-----------------------+

| @@global.tx_isolation |

+-----------------------+

| READ-COMMITTED        |

+-----------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)


+----------------+

| @@tx_isolation |

+----------------+

| READ-COMMITTED |

+----------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)


mysql> start transaction;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)


mysql> select * from sun;

+--------+------+

| name   | age  |

+--------+------+

| summer |   26 |

| aa     |   88 |

+--------+------+