摘自《AngularJS深度剖析与最佳实践》P132
nginx配置文件如下:
server { listen 80; server_name your.domain.name; location / { # 把跟路径下的请求转发给前端工具链(如gulp)打开的开发服务器 # 如果是产品环境,则使用root等指令配置为静态文件服务器 proxy_pass http://localhost:5000/; } location /api/ { # 把 /api 路径下的请求转发给真正的后端服务器 proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/service/; # 把host头传过去,后端服务程序将收到your.domain.name, 否则收到的是localhost:8080 proxy_set_header Host $http_host; # 把cookie中的path部分从/api替换成/service proxy_cookie_path /api /service; # 把cookie的path部分从localhost:8080替换成your.domain.name proxy_cookie_domain localhost:8080 your.domain.name } }
配置完成后重启nginx服务:
nginx -s reload
flying get√ 总是要拼了命继续努力
目前很多网站都是用前后端完全分离的模式实现,即:后端通过API提供数据,前端使用API获取数据并渲染。不过这样做会存在API跨域的问题,这里介绍一种通过Nginx配置解决跨域问题的方法。
Nginx整体配置如下:
upstream service {
server 127.0.0.1:8080;
}
map $http_origin $cors_header {
default "";
"~^https?://localhost(:[0-9]+)?$" "$http_origin";
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name 127.0.0.1;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
location = /favicon.ico { deny all; error_log off; access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location /api/ {
if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
add_header 'Content-Length' 0 always;
add_header 'Content-Type' 'text/plain charset=UTF-8' always;
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '$cors_header' always;
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true' always;
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS' always;
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Origin,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Accept,Cookie,Set-Cookie, X-AUTH-USER, X-AUTH-TOKEN' always;
return 200;
}
if ($request_method = 'POST') {
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '$cors_header' always;
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true' always;
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Origin,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Accept,Cookie,Set-Cookie, X-AUTH-USER, X-AUTH-TOKEN' always;
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS' always;
}
if ($request_method = 'GET') {
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '$cors_header' always;
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true' always;
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Origin,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Accept,Cookie,Set-Cookie, X-AUTH-USER, X-AUTH-TOKEN' always;
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS' always;
}
uwsgi_pass service;
include uwsgi_params;
}
}
API路径配置中的 "X-AUTH-USER, X-AUTH-TOKEN",是API中传递的自定义HEADER,需要在 "Access-Control-Allow-Headers"中指明。 其中,"map $http_origin $cors_header"将需要跨域的域名或者IP解析出来,方便后面的配置处理。