一、什么是Feign
- Feign是一个http请求调用的轻量级框架,可以以Java接口注解的方式调用Http请求,而不用像Java中通过封装HTTP请求报文的方式直接调用。Feign通过处理注解,将请求模板化,当实际调用的时候,传入参数,根据参数再应用到请求上,进而转化成真正的请求,这种请求相对而言比较直观。
- Feign被广泛应用在Spring Cloud 的解决方案中,是学习基于Spring Cloud 微服务架构不可或缺的重要组件。
- Feign具有可插拔的注解特性,可使用Feign注解和JAX-RS注解。
- Feign默认集成了Ribbon,并和Eureka结合,默认实现了负载均衡的效果。
二、下面来看看具体实现
首先创建Feign模块,cloud-demo-feign
下面是项目结构
pom文件如下
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.hewl</groupId>
<artifactId>cloud-demo-parent</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>cloud-demo-feign</artifactId>
<name>cloud-demo-feign</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
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application.yml文件如下
server:
port: 8811 # 你的端口
spring:
application:
name: feign
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://admin:admin@server1:8761/eureka/,http://admin:admin@server2:8762/eureka/
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启动类内容如下,加上@EnableFeignClients注解开启Feign的功能
package com.hewl;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class FeignApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(FeignApplication.class, args);
}
}
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定义Feign接口,SchedualCilentName
package com.hewl.feign;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
@FeignClient(value="service-eureka-client")
public interface SchedualCilentName {
@GetMapping(value = "/test")
public String testFromClientOne(@RequestParam("name") String name);
}
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定义对外的controller
package com.hewl.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.hewl.feign.SchedualCilentName;
@RestController
public class TestController {
@Autowired
public SchedualCilentName schedualCilentName;
@GetMapping(value="/test")
public String test (String name) {
return schedualCilentName.testFromClientOne(name);
}
}
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按顺序启动项目
- 启动eureka-server
- 修改端口分别启动两次eureka-client
- 启动feign客户端