今天抽时间吧这个实验整理了一下。

实验环境：

LVS+keepalived:172.16.11.2;172.16.11.3, vip: 172.16.11.8

后台web Server：172.16.11.6,；172.16.11.7


安装部分：

 LVS的安装

使用wget下载ipvsadm。我使用的是：

  # wget http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/software/kernel-2.6/ipvsadm-1.24-5.src.rpm

   下载后安装，因为是rpm源码，先使用rpm安装：

  # rpm -ivh ipvsadm-1.24-5.src.rpm

   再把安装后的tar压缩包拷贝到src目录中。

  #cp /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES/ipvsadm-1.24.tar.gz  /usr/local/src/

  #创建软链接

  # ln -s /usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-194.el5-x86_64/ /usr/src/linux

  最后就安装吧

   #make && make install  

keepalived安装：

使用wget下载ipvsadm。我使用的是：

http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.7.tar.gz

    安装：

    #tar -zxvf keepalived-1.2.7.tar.gz

    #cd keepalived-1.2.7

    #yum install -y openssl-*.X86_64 openssl-devle

    #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived

    #make && make install

  #cp /usr/local/etc/rc.d//init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/

     #cp /usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

   #mkdir /etc/keepalived

   #cp /usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/

   #cp /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

   启动keepaived。

   #service keepalive start

编辑keepalived.conf配置文件：

[root@LVS01 ~]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf   #另外一台lvs配置类似。

! Configuration File for keepalived


global_defs {

  notification_email {

    swen.zhao@163.com


  }

  notification_email_from swen.zhao@163.com

  smtp_server smtp.163.com

  smtp_connect_timeout 30

  router_id LVS_DEVEL

}


vrrp_instance keepalived_1 {

   state MASTER             #另外一台lvs是BACKUP

   interface eth0           #注意网卡接口

   virtual_router_id 61     #另外一台也是61.不同就表示不是同一组双机。

   priority 100             #另外一个优先级是99.数学越大越优先。

   advert_int 1

   authentication {

       auth_type PASS       #两个keepalived之间验证方式。

       auth_pass password   #验证密码。

   }

   virtual_ipaddress {

       172.16.11.8         #vip

   }

}


virtual_server 172.16.11.8 80 {

   delay_loop 6        

   lb_algo wrr             #访问后台web服务区的方式

   lb_kind DR              #lvs部署方式

   persistence_timeout 50

   protocol TCP

   inhibit_on_failure

   real_server 172.16.11.6 80 {  #定义后台web服务区

       weight 1

       TCP_CHECK {

           connect_timeout 3

           nb_get_retry 3

           delay_before_retry 3

           connect_port 80

       }

   }


  real_server 172.16.11.7 80 {   #定义后台web服务区

       weight 1

       TCP_CHECK {

           connect_timeout 3

           nb_get_retry 3

           delay_before_retry 3

           connect_port 80

       }

   }

}


后台web服务器配置：

A，更改/etc/sysctl.conf配置文件中的参数。

 # vi /etc/sysctl.conf

  在最后添加如下内容：

  net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0

  net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1

  net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2

  net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1

  net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2  

  执行下面命令让参数生效：

  # sysctl -p

B，在Loopback网卡上添加子接口，并分配IP地址。

# ifconfig lo:0 172.16.11.8 netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast 172.16.11.8 up

  添加路由条目：

  #route add -host 172.16.11.8 dev lo:0


在客户端访问LVS的VIP的80端口，查看访问结果。在LVS01上查看80请求分配情况：


配置完成后，在两个lvs上重新启动keepalived服务。并查看log。

# service keepalived restart

#tail /var/log/messages

Aug  2 23:26:55 LVS01 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12916]: Opening file '/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.

Aug  2 23:26:55 LVS01 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12916]: Configuration is using : 14214 Bytes

Aug  2 23:26:55 LVS01 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12916]: Using LinkWatch kernel netlink reflector...

Aug  2 23:26:55 LVS01 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12916]: Activating healthchecker for service [172.16.11.6]:80

Aug  2 23:26:55 LVS01 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12916]: Activating healthchecker for service [172.16.11.7]:80


Aug  2 23:26:55 LVS01 Keepalived_vrrp[12917]: VRRP sockpool: [ifindex(2), proto(112), fd(11,12)]

Aug  2 23:26:56 LVS01 Keepalived_vrrp[12917]: VRRP_Instance(keepalived_1) Transition to MASTER STATE

Aug  2 23:26:57 LVS01 Keepalived_vrrp[12917]: VRRP_Instance(keepalived_1) Entering MASTER STATE

Aug  2 23:26:57 LVS01 Keepalived_vrrp[12917]: VRRP_Instance(keepalived_1) setting protocol VIPs.

Aug  2 23:26:57 LVS01 Keepalived_healthcheckers[12916]: Netlink reflector reports IP 172.16.11.8 added

Aug  2 23:26:57 LVS01 avahi-daemon[2971]: Registering new address record for 172.16.11.8 on eth0.

Aug  2 23:26:57 LVS01 Keepalived_vrrp[12917]: VRRP_Instance(keepalived_1) Sending gratuitous ARPs on eth0 for 172.16.11.8

Aug  2 23:26:57 LVS01 Keepalived_vrrp[12917]: Netlink reflector reports IP 172.16.11.8 added

Aug  2 23:27:02 LVS01 Keepalived_vrrp[12917]: VRRP_Instance(keepalived_1) Sending gratuitous ARPs on eth0 for 172.16.11.8