功能:创建一个hash table。假设有处理冲突,则採用再散列法放置该元素
代码參考《零基础学数据结构》
代码例如以下:
root@ubuntu:/mnt/shared/appbox/hash# cat hash.c
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <malloc.h>
typedef int KeyType;
typedef struct
{
KeyType key; /* key value */
int hi; /* hash counts */
}DataType;
typedef struct
{
DataType *data;
int tableSize; /* hash table len */
int curSize; /* key value numbers */
}HashTable;
void DisplayHash(HashTable *H, int m);
/*
* H:hash table pointer
* m: hashtable len
* p: devided numbers
* hash: be hashed data (src data)
* n: number of key values
*/
void CreateHash(HashTable *H, int m, int p, int hash[], int n)
{
int i, sum, addr, di, k = 1;/* k: ͻ/
H->data = (DataType *)malloc(m * sizeof(DataType));
if(H->data == NULL)
{
printf("H->data is NULL!\n");
return ;
}
for(i=0; i<m; i++)
{
H->data[i].key = -1;
H->data[i].hi = 0;
}
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
sum = 0;
addr = hash[i] % p;
di = addr;
if(H->data[addr].key == -1)
{
H->data[addr].key = hash[i];
H->data[addr].hi = 1;
printf("[line:%d] addr:%d, i=%d, key=%d\n",__LINE__, addr, i, hash[i]);
}
else
{
do
{
di = (di + k)%m;
sum += 1;
}while((H->data[di].key != -1));
H->data[di].key = hash[i];
H->data[di].hi = sum + 1;
printf("[line:%d] di:%d, i=%d, key=%d\n",__LINE__, di, i, hash[i]);
}
}
H->curSize = n;
H->tableSize = m;
DisplayHash(H, m);
}
void DisplayHash(HashTable *H, int m)
{
int i;
printf("hash index: ");
for(i=0; i<m; i++)
printf("%-5d", i);
printf("\n");
printf("key value: ");
for(i=0; i<m;i++)
printf("%-5d", H->data[i].key);
printf("\n");
printf("hash times: ");
for(i=0; i<m; i++)
printf("%-5d", H->data[i].hi);
printf("\n");
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int hash[] = {23, 35, 12, 56, 123, 39, 342, 90};
int m=11, p=11, n=8, pos;
HashTable H;
CreateHash(&H, m, p, hash, n);
return 0;
}
root@ubuntu:/mnt/shared/appbox/hash#
输出结果:
root@ubuntu:/mnt/shared/appbox/hash# ./hash
[line:59] addr:1, i=0, key=23
[line:59] addr:2, i=1, key=35
[line:70] di:3, i=2, key=12
[line:70] di:4, i=3, key=56
[line:70] di:5, i=4, key=123
[line:59] addr:6, i=5, key=39
[line:70] di:7, i=6, key=342
[line:70] di:8, i=7, key=90
hash index: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
key value: -1 23 35 12 56 123 39 342 90 -1 -1
hash times: 0 1 1 3 4 4 1 7 7 0 0