首先选择Oracle安装的操作系统是:RHEL4.8.这是Oracle文档上列出的适合安装的系统。貌似centos不可以。
安装RHEL4.8时候所要选择的安装包有: X Window System, GNOME Desktop enveroment, Editors, Development tools, Legacy Software Development.
下面为安装步骤:
1, 创建用户、配置所需环境变量：新建1preuser.sh键入如下代码:

  echo "Now create two groups named 'oinstall' and 'dba', plus a user named 'oracle'.Also setting the Environment"
  groupadd oinstall
  groupadd -g 502 dba
  groupadd -g 503 oper
  groupadd -g 504 asmadmin
  groupadd -g 505 oinstall
  useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmadmin,oinstall -c "Oracle software owner" -d /home/oracle oracle
  echo "oracle"   passwd --stdin oracle
  echo "export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
  echo 'export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/oracle' >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
  echo "export ORACLE_SID=orcl" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
  echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib' >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
  echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/lib:/usr/X11R6/lib' >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
  echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/jdk/jre/lib/i386' >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
  echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/jdk/jre/lib/i386/server' >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
  echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib' >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
  echo 'export CLASS_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib' >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
  echo 'export CLASS_PATH=$CLASS_PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib' >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
  echo 'export CLASS_PATH=$CLASS_PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib' >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
  echo 'export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin' >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
  echo "export NLS_LANG=american_america.AL32UTF8" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
  echo "export ORACLE_TERM=xterm" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
  echo "export EDITOR=vi" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
  echo 'export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH' >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
  echo "export LANG=en_US" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
  echo "export LANG=en_US" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
  echo "The two groups named 'oinstall' and 'dba' plus the oracle user has been created."
  echo "The Environment variable for oracle user also has been setted sussessfully."

2, 创建目录-----2predir.sh

  echo "Now create the necessary directory for oracle user and change the authention to oracle user..."
  mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
  chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01 
  chown oracle:oinstall /home/oracle
  echo "The necessary directory for oracle user and change the authention to oracle user has been finished

3.解除安装oracle所有者的shell---3prelimits.sh

  echo "Now modify the /etc/security/limits.conf,but backup it named /etc/security/limits.conf.bak before"
  cp    /etc/security/limits.conf    /etc/security/limits.conf.bak
  echo "oracle soft nproc 2047" >>/etc/security/limits.conf
  echo "oracle hard nproc 16384" >>/etc/security/limits.conf
  echo "oracle soft nofile 1024" >>/etc/security/limits.conf
  echo "oracle hard nofile 65536" >>/etc/security/limits.conf
  echo "Modifing the /etc/security/limits.conf has been succeed."

4.修改登录文件---4prelogin.sh

  echo "Now modify the /etc/pam.d/login,but with a backup named /etc/pam.d/login.bak"
  cp /etc/pam.d/login    /etc/pam.d/login.bak
  echo "session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so" >>/etc/pam.d/login
  echo "session required pam_limits.so" >>/etc/pam.d/login
  echo "Modifing the /etc/pam.d/login has been succeed."
 

5.修改环境变量---5bpreprofile.sh

  echo "Now modify the /etc/profile,but with a backup named /etc/profile.bak"
  cp /etc/profile /etc/profile.bak
  echo 'if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then' >> /etc/profile
  echo 'if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then' >> /etc/profile
  echo 'ulimit -p 16384' >> /etc/profile
  echo 'ulimit -n 65536' >> /etc/profile
  echo 'else' >> /etc/profile
  echo 'ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536' >> /etc/profile
  echo 'fi' >> /etc/profile
  echo 'fi' >> /etc/profile
  echo "Modifing the /etc/profile has been succeed."
 

6.修改内核参数---6.presysctl.sh

  echo "Now modify the /etc/sysctl.conf,but with a backup named /etc/sysctl.bak"
  cp /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf.bak
  echo "fs.file-max = 65536" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
  echo "kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
  echo "kernel.shmall = 2097152" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
  echo "kernel.shmmni = 4096" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
  echo "kernel.shmmax = 2147483648" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
  echo "net.core.rmem_default=1048576" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
  echo "net.core.rmem_max=262144" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
  echo "net.core.wmem_default=262144" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
  echo "net.core.wmem_max=262144" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
  echo "net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
  echo "Modifing the /etc/sysctl.conf has been succeed."
  echo "Now make the changes take effect....."
  sysctl -p

将这些脚本文件chown u+x *.sh 并依次执行。


下载10201_database_linux32.zip


unzip 10201_database_linux32.zip

[root@localhost ~]# mv database/ /u01/
[root@localhost u01]# chown -R oracle:oinstall database/
[oracle@database]$ ./runInstaller #必须是oracle用户并且是startx进入xwindow界面
[oracle@oracle ~]$ dbca  #创建数据库

[oracle@oracle ~]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sun Jul 17 19:58:55 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected.

设置Oracle

[oracle@oracle ~]$ vim .bash_profile
stty erase ^?  #可以使用backspace消除字符

安装rlwrap-0.30.tar.gz
[oracle@oracle ~]$ vim .bash_profile
alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus /nolog'  #可以使用方向键上下调节命令