原文地址https://blog.csdn.net/beyond_f/article/details/78543070
一、Monkey测试简介
Monkey测试是Android平台自动化测试的一种手段,通过Monkey程序模拟用户触摸屏幕、滑动Trackball、按键等操作来对设备上的程序进行压力测试,检测程序多久的时间会发生异常。
- Monkey程序由Android系统自带,使用Java语言写成,在Android文件系统中的存放路径是:/system/framework/monkey.jar;
- Monkey.jar程序是由一个名为“monkey”的Shell脚本来启动执行,shell脚本在Android文件系统中的存放路径是:/system/bin/ monkey;
- 通过在CMD窗口中执行: adb shell monkey{+命令参数}来进行Monkey测试。(注意部分机型需要在开发者选项中勾选USB模拟点击,否则会不运行或报Kill问题)
二、Monkey参数
adb shell monkey –help可以查看详细命令
1) 参数 -p 指定一个或多个包
指定包之后,Monkey将只允许系统启动指定的APP。如果不指定包,Monkey将允许系统启动设备中的所有APP。
* 指定一个包: adb shell monkey -p com.htc.Weather 100 [100是事件计(即让Monkey程序模拟100次随机用户事件)]。
* 指定多个包:adb shell monkey -p com.htc.Weather –p com.htc.pdfreader -p com.htc.photo.widgets 100
* 不指定包:adb shell monkey 100
2) 参数 -v 指定日志详细
分为三级信息日志,-v -v -v三级日志最详细, -v一级日志缺省值信息量少
日志级别 Level0
* 示例 adb shell monkey -p com.ddinfo.ddmall –v 100,说明缺省值,仅提供启动提示、测试完成和最终结果等少量信息
* 日志级别 Level 1
示例 adb shell monkey -p com.ddinfo.ddmall –v -v 100,说明提供较为详细的日志,包括每个发送到Activity的事件信息
* 日志级别 Level 2
示例 adb shell monkey -p com.ddinfo.ddmall –v -v –v 100,说明最详细的日志,包括了测试中选中/未选中的Activity信息
3) 参数 -s 用于指定伪随机数生成器的seed值
如果seed相同,则两次Monkey测试所产生的事件序列也相同的。
* Monkey测试1:adb shell monkey -p com.htc.Weather –s 10 100|| Monkey 测试2:adb shell monkey -p com.htc.Weather–s 10 100 运行展示的行为是完全一致的
4) 参数 –throttle 模拟用户操作时间的延迟时间,单位是毫秒1000ms=1s
* adb shell monkey -p com.htc.Weather –throttle 3000 100
5) 参数 –ignore-crashes
用于指定当应用程序崩溃时,Monkey是否停止运行。如果使用此参数,即使应用程序崩溃,Monkey依然会发送事件,直到事件计数完成。
* 示例1:adb shellmonkey -p com.htc.Weather –ignore-crashes 1000
测试过程中即使Weather程序崩溃,Monkey依然会继续发送事件直到事件数目达到1000为止;
* 示例2:adb shellmonkey -p com.htc.Weather 1000
测试过程中,如果Weather程序崩溃,Monkey将会停止运行。
6) 参数 –ignore-timeouts
用于指定当应用程序发生ANR(Application NoResponding)错误时,Monkey是否停止运行。如果使用此参数,即使应用程序发生ANR错误,Monkey依然会发送事件,直到事件计数完成。
7) 参数 –ignore-security-exceptions
用于指定当应用程序发生许可错误时(如证书许可,网络许可等),Monkey是否停止运行。如果使用此参数,即使应用程序发生许可错误,
8) 参数 –kill-process-after-error
用于指定当应用程序发生错误时,是否停止其运行。如果指定此参数,当应用程序发生错误时,应用程序停止运行并保持在当前状态(注意应用程序仅是静止在发生错误时的状态,系统并不会结束该应用程序的进程)。
9) 参数 –monitor-native-crashes
用于指定是否监视并报告应用程序发生崩溃的本地代码。
10) 参数 –pct-{+事件类别}{+事件类别百分比}
用于指定每种类别事件的数目百分比(在Monkey事件序列中,该类事件数目占总事件数目的百分比)
详细说明参数–pct-,并且主要分析log日志来说明monkey运行过程
- –pct-touch+百分比 调整触摸事件的百分比,仅限于屏幕上某个点的down-up事件,adb shell monkey –pct-touch 100 -v -v -v 10 (为了说明–pct-touch参数,故意把百分比写满 100来分析问题,)
运行日志 备注{**内容}为个人后追加解释
C:\Users\hahah>adb shell monkey --throttle 1000 --pct-touch 100 -v -v -v 10
:Monkey: seed=1510815654118 count=10 {**未定义monkey的seed时随机定义一个seed值,count是事件综合10}
:IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.LAUNCHER {**要运行的package内活动名}
:IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.MONKEY {**要运行的package内活动名}
// Selecting main activities from category android.intent.category.LAUNCHER {**选择主要activities,未定义包名则所有包活动都作为main activity}
// + Using main activity com.android.gallery3d.vivo.GalleryTabActivity (from package com.vivo.gallery)
// + Using main activity com.vivo.childrenmode.activity.ChildHomeActivity (from package com.vivo.childrenmode)
// + Using main activity com.android.contacts.DialtactsContactsEntryActivity (from package com.android.contacts)
// + Using main activity com.android.dialer.TwelveKeyDialer (from package com.android.dialer)
// + Using main activity com.vivo.email.activity.Welcome (from package com.vivo.email)
// + Using main activity com.android.mms.ui.ConversationList (from package com.android.mms)
// + Using main activity com.android.settings.Settings (from package com.android.settings)
// + Using main activity com.android.bbksoundrecorder.SoundRecorder (from package com.android.bbksoundrecorder)
// + Using main activity com.android.VideoPlayer.VideoPlayer (from package com.android.VideoPlayer)
// + Using main activity com.bbk.calendar.MainActivity (from package com.bbk.calendar)
// + Using main activity com.android.camera.CameraActivity (from package com.android.camera)
// + Using main activity com.android.bbkmusic.WidgetToTrackActivity (from package com.android.bbkmusic)
// + Using main activity com.chaozh.iReader.ui.activity.WelcomeActivity (from package com.chaozh.iReader)
// + Using main activity com.bbk.theme.Theme (from package com.bbk.theme)
// + Using main activity com.baidu.baidumaps.WelcomeScreen (from package com.baidu.BaiduMap)
// + Using main activity com.tencent.assistant.activity.SplashActivity (from package com.tencent.android.qqdownloader)
// + Using main activity com.android.bbkcalculator.Calculator (from package com.android.bbkcalculator)
// + Using main activity com.bbk.cloud.activities.BBKCloudHomeScreen (from package com.bbk.cloud)
// + Using main activity com.vivo.FMRadio.FMRadio (from package com.vivo.FMRadio)
// + Using main activity com.android.filemanager.FileManagerActivity (from package com.android.filemanager)
// + Using main activity com.android.notes.Notes (from package com.android.notes)
// + Using main activity com.android.BBKClock.Timer (from package com.android.BBKClock)
// + Using main activity com.vivo.weather.WeatherMain (from package com.vivo.weather)
// + Using main activity com.vivo.compass.CalibrationActivity (from package com.vivo.compass)
// + Using main activity com.iqoo.secure.MainGuideActivity (from package com.iqoo.secure)
// + Using main activity com.vivo.Tips.MainActivity (from package com.vivo.Tips)
// + Using main activity com.vivo.space.ui.LogoActivity (from package com.vivo.space)
// + Using main activity com.bbk.appstore.ui.AppStore (from package com.bbk.appstore)
// + Using main activity com.vivo.game.ui.LogoActivity (from package com.vivo.game)
// + Using main activity com.vivo.browser.BrowserActivity (from package com.vivo.browser)
// + Using main activity com.wuba.activity.launch.LaunchActivity (from package com.wuba)
// + Using main activity com.ddinfo.ddmall.activity.menu.HelloActivity (from package com.ddinfo.ddmall)
// + Using main activity com.sankuai.meituan.activity.Welcome (from package com.sankuai.meituan)
// + Using main activity com.android.bbk.lockscreen3.LockScreenActivity (from package com.android.bbk.lockscreen3)
// + Using main activity com.vivo.easyshare.activity.SplashScreenActivity (from package com.vivo.easyshare)
// + Using main activity com.youku.phone.ActivityWelcome (from package com.youku.phone)
// + Using main activity com.sina.weibo.SplashActivity (from package com.sina.weibo)
// + Using main activity com.ss.android.article.news.activity.SplashBadgeActivity (from package com.ss.android.article.news)
// + Using main activity com.tencent.mm.ui.LauncherUI (from package com.tencent.mm)
// + Using main activity com.ddinfo.salesman.activity.LaunchActivity (from package com.ddinfo.salesman)
// + Using main activity io.appium.settings.Settings (from package io.appium.settings)
// + Using main activity com.sh.gj.MainActivity (from package com.sh.gj)
// + Using main activity io.appium.unlock.Unlock (from package io.appium.unlock)
// + Using main activity com.bbk.iqoo.feedback.activities.UserFeedBackActivity (from package com.bbk.iqoo.feedback)
// + Using main activity com.jingdong.app.mall.main.MainActivity (from package com.jingdong.app.mall)
// + Using main activity com.taobao.tao.welcome.Welcome (from package com.taobao.taobao)
// + Using main activity com.tencent.mobileqq.activity.SplashActivity (from package com.tencent.mobileqq)
// + Using main activity com.tencent.qqlive.ona.activity.WelcomeActivity (from package com.tencent.qqlive)
// + Using main activity ctrip.business.splash.CtripSplashActivity (from package ctrip.android.view)
// Selecting main activities from category android.intent.category.MONKEY
// + Using main activity com.vivo.childrenmode.activity.ChildHomeActivity (from package com.vivo.childrenmode)
// + Using main activity com.android.settings.Settings$RunningServicesActivity (from package com.android.settings)
// + Using main activity com.android.settings.Settings$StorageUseActivity (from package com.android.settings)
// + Using main activity com.bbk.launcher2.Launcher (from package com.bbk.launcher2)
// + Using main activity com.bbk.scene.launcher.theme.SceneLauncherThemeMainActivity (from package com.bbk.scene.launcher.theme)
// + Using main activity com.iqoo.engineermode.EngineerMode (from package com.iqoo.engineermode)
// + Using main activity com.android.systemui.vivo.common.monkeytest.MonkeyTestActivity (from package com.android.systemui)
// Seeded: 1510815654118 {**seeded 种子同初始化一致}
// Event percentages: {**事件百分比,可以都看到--pct-touch默认event类型为0,所有事件总和必为100%}
// 0: 100.0%
// 1: 0.0%
// 2: 0.0%
// 3: 0.0%
// 4: -0.0%
// 5: -0.0%
// 6: 0.0%
// 7: 0.0%
// 8: 0.0%
// 9: 0.0%
// 10: 0.0%
// 11: 0.0%
{**跳转到主事件,未定义包则随机选中了com.bbk.iqoo.feedback,并且启动了.activities.UserFeedBackActivity}
:Switch: #Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER;launchFlags=0x10200000;component=com.bbk.iqoo.feedback/.activities.UserFeedBackActivity;end
// Allowing start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=com.bbk.iqoo.feedback/.activities.UserFeedBackActivity } in package com.bbk.iqoo.feedback {**代表允许此跳转}
Sleeping for 1000 milliseconds
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(167.0,734.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(178.81384,737.14557) {**sleep 1秒可以看出--pct-touch的down-up事件是两个步骤,但是作为一个整体动作,执行完毕然后进入延迟等待}
Sleeping for 1000 milliseconds
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(453.0,1107.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(440.52118,1109.9523)
Sleeping for 1000 milliseconds
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(56.0,500.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(53.049572,499.63184)
Sleeping for 1000 milliseconds
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(500.0,420.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(487.34482,410.93445)
Sleeping for 1000 milliseconds
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(170.0,1209.0)
Events injected: 10 {**注入事件10,数一下动作只有9个,其实还有switch的一个启动动作,则共10个}
:Sending rotation degree=0, persist=false {**发送屏幕翻转 度=0,存留=假}
:Dropped: keys=0 pointers=0 trackballs=0 flips=0 rotations=0 {**丢弃:键=0,指针=0,轨迹球=0,键盘轻弹=0,屏幕翻转=0}
## Network stats: elapsed time=5064ms (0ms mobile, 0ms wifi, 5064ms not connected) {**网络状态:占用时间=5064ms(手机0ms,wifi0ms,未连接5064ms}
// Monkey finished {**测试完成}
C:\Users\hahah>
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- –pct-motion+百分比 调整动作事件的百分比(动作事件由屏幕上某处的一个down事件、一系列的伪随机事件和一个up事件组成),
adb shell monkey -p com.ddinfo.ddmall –pct-motion 100 -v -v -v 10,如下新加package运行日志不相同点
运行日志 备注{**内容}为个人后追加解释
C:\Users\hahah>adb shell monkey -p com.ddinfo.ddmall --pct-motion 100 -v -v -v 10
:Monkey: seed=1510817506766 count=10
:AllowPackage: com.ddinfo.ddmall {**定义了包,则只允许这个包运行}
:IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.LAUNCHER
:IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.MONKEY
// Selecting main activities from category android.intent.category.LAUNCHER {**如下可以看到主活动除了定义的包的活动,其他都是not using不可用}
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.gallery3d.vivo.GalleryTabActivity (from package com.vivo.gallery)
// - NOT USING main activity com.vivo.childrenmode.activity.ChildHomeActivity (from package com.vivo.childrenmode)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.contacts.DialtactsContactsEntryActivity (from package com.android.contacts)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.dialer.TwelveKeyDialer (from package com.android.dialer)
// - NOT USING main activity com.vivo.email.activity.Welcome (from package com.vivo.email)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.mms.ui.ConversationList (from package com.android.mms)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.settings.Settings (from package com.android.settings)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.bbksoundrecorder.SoundRecorder (from package com.android.bbksoundrecorder)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.VideoPlayer.VideoPlayer (from package com.android.VideoPlayer)
// - NOT USING main activity com.bbk.calendar.MainActivity (from package com.bbk.calendar)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.camera.CameraActivity (from package com.android.camera)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.bbkmusic.WidgetToTrackActivity (from package com.android.bbkmusic)
// - NOT USING main activity com.chaozh.iReader.ui.activity.WelcomeActivity (from package com.chaozh.iReader)
// - NOT USING main activity com.bbk.theme.Theme (from package com.bbk.theme)
// - NOT USING main activity com.baidu.baidumaps.WelcomeScreen (from package com.baidu.BaiduMap)
// - NOT USING main activity com.tencent.assistant.activity.SplashActivity (from package com.tencent.android.qqdownloader)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.bbkcalculator.Calculator (from package com.android.bbkcalculator)
// - NOT USING main activity com.bbk.cloud.activities.BBKCloudHomeScreen (from package com.bbk.cloud)
// - NOT USING main activity com.vivo.FMRadio.FMRadio (from package com.vivo.FMRadio)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.filemanager.FileManagerActivity (from package com.android.filemanager)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.notes.Notes (from package com.android.notes)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.BBKClock.Timer (from package com.android.BBKClock)
// - NOT USING main activity com.vivo.weather.WeatherMain (from package com.vivo.weather)
// - NOT USING main activity com.vivo.compass.CalibrationActivity (from package com.vivo.compass)
// - NOT USING main activity com.iqoo.secure.MainGuideActivity (from package com.iqoo.secure)
// - NOT USING main activity com.vivo.Tips.MainActivity (from package com.vivo.Tips)
// - NOT USING main activity com.vivo.space.ui.LogoActivity (from package com.vivo.space)
// - NOT USING main activity com.bbk.appstore.ui.AppStore (from package com.bbk.appstore)
// - NOT USING main activity com.vivo.game.ui.LogoActivity (from package com.vivo.game)
// - NOT USING main activity com.vivo.browser.BrowserActivity (from package com.vivo.browser)
// - NOT USING main activity com.wuba.activity.launch.LaunchActivity (from package com.wuba)
// + Using main activity com.ddinfo.ddmall.activity.menu.HelloActivity (from package com.ddinfo.ddmall) {** 可以看到定义的主活动名可以被使用}
// - NOT USING main activity com.sankuai.meituan.activity.Welcome (from package com.sankuai.meituan)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.bbk.lockscreen3.LockScreenActivity (from package com.android.bbk.lockscreen3)
// - NOT USING main activity com.vivo.easyshare.activity.SplashScreenActivity (from package com.vivo.easyshare)
// - NOT USING main activity com.youku.phone.ActivityWelcome (from package com.youku.phone)
// - NOT USING main activity com.sina.weibo.SplashActivity (from package com.sina.weibo)
// - NOT USING main activity com.ss.android.article.news.activity.SplashBadgeActivity (from package com.ss.android.article.news)
// - NOT USING main activity com.tencent.mm.ui.LauncherUI (from package com.tencent.mm)
// - NOT USING main activity com.ddinfo.salesman.activity.LaunchActivity (from package com.ddinfo.salesman)
// - NOT USING main activity io.appium.settings.Settings (from package io.appium.settings)
// - NOT USING main activity com.sh.gj.MainActivity (from package com.sh.gj)
// - NOT USING main activity io.appium.unlock.Unlock (from package io.appium.unlock)
// - NOT USING main activity com.bbk.iqoo.feedback.activities.UserFeedBackActivity (from package com.bbk.iqoo.feedback)
// - NOT USING main activity com.jingdong.app.mall.main.MainActivity (from package com.jingdong.app.mall)
// - NOT USING main activity com.taobao.tao.welcome.Welcome (from package com.taobao.taobao)
// - NOT USING main activity com.tencent.mobileqq.activity.SplashActivity (from package com.tencent.mobileqq)
// - NOT USING main activity com.tencent.qqlive.ona.activity.WelcomeActivity (from package com.tencent.qqlive)
// - NOT USING main activity ctrip.business.splash.CtripSplashActivity (from package ctrip.android.view)
// Selecting main activities from category android.intent.category.MONKEY
// - NOT USING main activity com.vivo.childrenmode.activity.ChildHomeActivity (from package com.vivo.childrenmode)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.settings.Settings$RunningServicesActivity (from package com.android.settings)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.settings.Settings$StorageUseActivity (from package com.android.settings)
// - NOT USING main activity com.bbk.launcher2.Launcher (from package com.bbk.launcher2)
// - NOT USING main activity com.bbk.scene.launcher.theme.SceneLauncherThemeMainActivity (from package com.bbk.scene.launcher.theme)
// - NOT USING main activity com.iqoo.engineermode.EngineerMode (from package com.iqoo.engineermode)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.systemui.vivo.common.monkeytest.MonkeyTestActivity (from package com.android.systemui)
// Seeded: 1510817506766
// Event percentages: {** 可以看到--pct-motion的event类型为1}
// 0: 0.0%
// 1: 100.0%
// 2: 0.0%
// 3: 0.0%
// 4: -0.0%
// 5: -0.0%
// 6: 0.0%
// 7: 0.0%
// 8: 0.0%
// 9: 0.0%
// 10: 0.0%
// 11: 0.0%
:Switch: #Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER;launchFlags=0x10200000;component=com.ddinfo.ddmall/.activity.menu.HelloActivity;end
// Allowing start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=com.ddinfo.ddmall/.activity.menu.HelloActivity } in package com.ddinfo.ddmall
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(244.0,931.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(257.84354,936.4823)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(271.68744,940.2001)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(281.8605,941.76605)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(287.41925,943.70874)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(295.70917,954.2028)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(298.17896,958.79175)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(304.72922,965.4881)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(306.156,970.51776)
Events injected: 10
:Sending rotation degree=0, persist=false
:Dropped: keys=0 pointers=0 trackballs=0 flips=0 rotations=0
## Network stats: elapsed time=48ms (0ms mobile, 0ms wifi, 48ms not connected)
// Monkey finished
C:\Users\hahah>
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- –pct-trackball+百分比,调整轨迹事件的百分比(轨迹事件由一个或几个随机的移动组成,有时还伴随有点击),adb shell monkey -p com.ddinfo.ddmall –pct-trackball 30 1000
部分日志
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(1.0,3.0)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(-3.0,4.0)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(1.0,2.0)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(-1.0,-1.0)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(-2.0,-4.0)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(-5.0,0.0)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(3.0,-4.0)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(2.0,-4.0)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(2.0,-2.0)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(0.0,0.0)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(-5.0,-3.0)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(-5.0,-1.0)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(0.0,-3.0)
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- –pct-nav+百分比,调整“基本”导航事件的百分比(导航事件由来自方向输入设备的up/down/left/right组成),adb shell monkey –pct-nav 40 1000,类似于上下左右滑动
部分日志
:Sending Key (ACTION_DOWN): 22 // KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT
:Sending Key (ACTION_UP): 22 // KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT
Sleeping for 1000 milliseconds
:Sending Key (ACTION_DOWN): 19 // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP
:Sending Key (ACTION_UP): 19 // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP
Sleeping for 1000 milliseconds
:Sending Key (ACTION_DOWN): 22 // KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT
:Sending Key (ACTION_UP): 22 // KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT
Sleeping for 1000 milliseconds
:Sending Key (ACTION_DOWN): 22 // KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT
Events injected: 10
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- –pct-majornav +百分比,调整“主要”导航事件的百分比(这些导航事件通常引发图形界面中的动作,如:5-way键盘的中间按键、回退按键、菜单按键),adb shell monkey –pct-majornav 100 10
部分日志
Sleeping for 1000 milliseconds
:Sending Key (ACTION_DOWN): 23 // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
:Sending Key (ACTION_UP): 23 // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
Sleeping for 1000 milliseconds
// activityResuming(com.bbk.appstore)
// activityResuming(com.bbk.appstore)
// activityResuming(com.bbk.appstore)
:Sending Key (ACTION_DOWN): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU
:Sending Key (ACTION_UP): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU
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- –pct-syskeys +百分比,调整“系统”按键事件的百分比(这些按键通常被保留,由系统使用,如Home、Back、Start Call、End Call及音量控制键),adb shell monkey –pct-syskeys 60 1000,注意被音量控制键坑
部分日志
:Sending Key (ACTION_DOWN): 25 // KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN
:Sending Key (ACTION_UP): 25 // KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN
Sleeping for 1000 milliseconds
:Sending Key (ACTION_DOWN): 24 // KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP
:Sending Key (ACTION_UP): 24 // KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP
Sleeping for 1000 milliseconds
:Sending Key (ACTION_DOWN): 25 // KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN
:Sending Key (ACTION_UP): 25 // KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN
Sleeping for 1000 milliseconds
:Sending Key (ACTION_DOWN): 4 // KEYCODE_BACK
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- –pct-appswitch +百分比,调整启动Activity的百分比。在随机间隔里,Monkey将执行一个startActivity()调用,作为最大程度覆盖包中全部Activity的一种方法,adb shell monkey -p com.ddinfo.ddmall –pct-appswitch 70 1000,也就是保持当前app的几率
部分日志
:Switch: #Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER;launchFlags=0x10200000;component=com.ddinfo.ddmall/.activity.menu.HelloActivity;end
// Allowing start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=com.ddinfo.ddmall/.activity.menu.HelloActivity } in package com.ddinfo.ddmall
Sleeping for 10000 milliseconds
// Allowing start of Intent { cmp=com.ddinfo.ddmall/.activity.menu.MenuActivity } in package com.ddinfo.ddmall
// activityResuming(com.ddinfo.ddmall)
:Switch: #Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER;launchFlags=0x10200000;component=com.ddinfo.ddmall/.activity.menu.HelloActivity;end
// Allowing start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=com.ddinfo.ddmall/.activity.menu.HelloActivity } in package com.ddinfo.ddmall
Sleeping for 10000 milliseconds
:Switch: #Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER;launchFlags=0x10200000;component=com.ddinfo.ddmall/.activity.menu.HelloActivity;end
// Allowing start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=com.ddinfo.ddmall/.activity.menu.HelloActivity } in package com.ddinfo.ddmall
Sleeping for 10000 milliseconds
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- –pct-anyevent +百分比,调整其它类型事件的百分比。它包罗了所有其它类型的事件,如:按键、其它不常用的设备按钮、等等,不常用
三.停止monkey命令
- adb shell ps | findstr com.android.commands.monkey 返回第一个数字即是monkey的pid
- adb shell kill pid,结束进程
一、Monkey测试简介
Monkey测试是Android平台自动化测试的一种手段,通过Monkey程序模拟用户触摸屏幕、滑动Trackball、按键等操作来对设备上的程序进行压力测试,检测程序多久的时间会发生异常。
- Monkey程序由Android系统自带,使用Java语言写成,在Android文件系统中的存放路径是:/system/framework/monkey.jar;
- Monkey.jar程序是由一个名为“monkey”的Shell脚本来启动执行,shell脚本在Android文件系统中的存放路径是:/system/bin/ monkey;
- 通过在CMD窗口中执行: adb shell monkey{+命令参数}来进行Monkey测试。(注意部分机型需要在开发者选项中勾选USB模拟点击,否则会不运行或报Kill问题)
二、Monkey参数
adb shell monkey –help可以查看详细命令
1) 参数 -p 指定一个或多个包
指定包之后,Monkey将只允许系统启动指定的APP。如果不指定包,Monkey将允许系统启动设备中的所有APP。
* 指定一个包: adb shell monkey -p com.htc.Weather 100 [100是事件计(即让Monkey程序模拟100次随机用户事件)]。
* 指定多个包:adb shell monkey -p com.htc.Weather –p com.htc.pdfreader -p com.htc.photo.widgets 100
* 不指定包:adb shell monkey 100
2) 参数 -v 指定日志详细
分为三级信息日志,-v -v -v三级日志最详细, -v一级日志缺省值信息量少
日志级别 Level0
* 示例 adb shell monkey -p com.ddinfo.ddmall –v 100,说明缺省值,仅提供启动提示、测试完成和最终结果等少量信息
* 日志级别 Level 1
示例 adb shell monkey -p com.ddinfo.ddmall –v -v 100,说明提供较为详细的日志,包括每个发送到Activity的事件信息
* 日志级别 Level 2
示例 adb shell monkey -p com.ddinfo.ddmall –v -v –v 100,说明最详细的日志,包括了测试中选中/未选中的Activity信息
3) 参数 -s 用于指定伪随机数生成器的seed值
如果seed相同,则两次Monkey测试所产生的事件序列也相同的。
* Monkey测试1:adb shell monkey -p com.htc.Weather –s 10 100|| Monkey 测试2:adb shell monkey -p com.htc.Weather–s 10 100 运行展示的行为是完全一致的
4) 参数 –throttle 模拟用户操作时间的延迟时间,单位是毫秒1000ms=1s
* adb shell monkey -p com.htc.Weather –throttle 3000 100
5) 参数 –ignore-crashes
用于指定当应用程序崩溃时,Monkey是否停止运行。如果使用此参数,即使应用程序崩溃,Monkey依然会发送事件,直到事件计数完成。
* 示例1:adb shellmonkey -p com.htc.Weather –ignore-crashes 1000
测试过程中即使Weather程序崩溃,Monkey依然会继续发送事件直到事件数目达到1000为止;
* 示例2:adb shellmonkey -p com.htc.Weather 1000
测试过程中,如果Weather程序崩溃,Monkey将会停止运行。
6) 参数 –ignore-timeouts
用于指定当应用程序发生ANR(Application NoResponding)错误时,Monkey是否停止运行。如果使用此参数,即使应用程序发生ANR错误,Monkey依然会发送事件,直到事件计数完成。
7) 参数 –ignore-security-exceptions
用于指定当应用程序发生许可错误时(如证书许可,网络许可等),Monkey是否停止运行。如果使用此参数,即使应用程序发生许可错误,
8) 参数 –kill-process-after-error
用于指定当应用程序发生错误时,是否停止其运行。如果指定此参数,当应用程序发生错误时,应用程序停止运行并保持在当前状态(注意应用程序仅是静止在发生错误时的状态,系统并不会结束该应用程序的进程)。
9) 参数 –monitor-native-crashes
用于指定是否监视并报告应用程序发生崩溃的本地代码。
10) 参数 –pct-{+事件类别}{+事件类别百分比}
用于指定每种类别事件的数目百分比(在Monkey事件序列中,该类事件数目占总事件数目的百分比)
详细说明参数–pct-,并且主要分析log日志来说明monkey运行过程
- –pct-touch+百分比 调整触摸事件的百分比,仅限于屏幕上某个点的down-up事件,adb shell monkey –pct-touch 100 -v -v -v 10 (为了说明–pct-touch参数,故意把百分比写满 100来分析问题,)
运行日志 备注{**内容}为个人后追加解释
C:\Users\hahah>adb shell monkey --throttle 1000 --pct-touch 100 -v -v -v 10
:Monkey: seed=1510815654118 count=10 {**未定义monkey的seed时随机定义一个seed值,count是事件综合10}
:IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.LAUNCHER {**要运行的package内活动名}
:IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.MONKEY {**要运行的package内活动名}
// Selecting main activities from category android.intent.category.LAUNCHER {**选择主要activities,未定义包名则所有包活动都作为main activity}
// + Using main activity com.android.gallery3d.vivo.GalleryTabActivity (from package com.vivo.gallery)
// + Using main activity com.vivo.childrenmode.activity.ChildHomeActivity (from package com.vivo.childrenmode)
// + Using main activity com.android.contacts.DialtactsContactsEntryActivity (from package com.android.contacts)
// + Using main activity com.android.dialer.TwelveKeyDialer (from package com.android.dialer)
// + Using main activity com.vivo.email.activity.Welcome (from package com.vivo.email)
// + Using main activity com.android.mms.ui.ConversationList (from package com.android.mms)
// + Using main activity com.android.settings.Settings (from package com.android.settings)
// + Using main activity com.android.bbksoundrecorder.SoundRecorder (from package com.android.bbksoundrecorder)
// + Using main activity com.android.VideoPlayer.VideoPlayer (from package com.android.VideoPlayer)
// + Using main activity com.bbk.calendar.MainActivity (from package com.bbk.calendar)
// + Using main activity com.android.camera.CameraActivity (from package com.android.camera)
// + Using main activity com.android.bbkmusic.WidgetToTrackActivity (from package com.android.bbkmusic)
// + Using main activity com.chaozh.iReader.ui.activity.WelcomeActivity (from package com.chaozh.iReader)
// + Using main activity com.bbk.theme.Theme (from package com.bbk.theme)
// + Using main activity com.baidu.baidumaps.WelcomeScreen (from package com.baidu.BaiduMap)
// + Using main activity com.tencent.assistant.activity.SplashActivity (from package com.tencent.android.qqdownloader)
// + Using main activity com.android.bbkcalculator.Calculator (from package com.android.bbkcalculator)
// + Using main activity com.bbk.cloud.activities.BBKCloudHomeScreen (from package com.bbk.cloud)
// + Using main activity com.vivo.FMRadio.FMRadio (from package com.vivo.FMRadio)
// + Using main activity com.android.filemanager.FileManagerActivity (from package com.android.filemanager)
// + Using main activity com.android.notes.Notes (from package com.android.notes)
// + Using main activity com.android.BBKClock.Timer (from package com.android.BBKClock)
// + Using main activity com.vivo.weather.WeatherMain (from package com.vivo.weather)
// + Using main activity com.vivo.compass.CalibrationActivity (from package com.vivo.compass)
// + Using main activity com.iqoo.secure.MainGuideActivity (from package com.iqoo.secure)
// + Using main activity com.vivo.Tips.MainActivity (from package com.vivo.Tips)
// + Using main activity com.vivo.space.ui.LogoActivity (from package com.vivo.space)
// + Using main activity com.bbk.appstore.ui.AppStore (from package com.bbk.appstore)
// + Using main activity com.vivo.game.ui.LogoActivity (from package com.vivo.game)
// + Using main activity com.vivo.browser.BrowserActivity (from package com.vivo.browser)
// + Using main activity com.wuba.activity.launch.LaunchActivity (from package com.wuba)
// + Using main activity com.ddinfo.ddmall.activity.menu.HelloActivity (from package com.ddinfo.ddmall)
// + Using main activity com.sankuai.meituan.activity.Welcome (from package com.sankuai.meituan)
// + Using main activity com.android.bbk.lockscreen3.LockScreenActivity (from package com.android.bbk.lockscreen3)
// + Using main activity com.vivo.easyshare.activity.SplashScreenActivity (from package com.vivo.easyshare)
// + Using main activity com.youku.phone.ActivityWelcome (from package com.youku.phone)
// + Using main activity com.sina.weibo.SplashActivity (from package com.sina.weibo)
// + Using main activity com.ss.android.article.news.activity.SplashBadgeActivity (from package com.ss.android.article.news)
// + Using main activity com.tencent.mm.ui.LauncherUI (from package com.tencent.mm)
// + Using main activity com.ddinfo.salesman.activity.LaunchActivity (from package com.ddinfo.salesman)
// + Using main activity io.appium.settings.Settings (from package io.appium.settings)
// + Using main activity com.sh.gj.MainActivity (from package com.sh.gj)
// + Using main activity io.appium.unlock.Unlock (from package io.appium.unlock)
// + Using main activity com.bbk.iqoo.feedback.activities.UserFeedBackActivity (from package com.bbk.iqoo.feedback)
// + Using main activity com.jingdong.app.mall.main.MainActivity (from package com.jingdong.app.mall)
// + Using main activity com.taobao.tao.welcome.Welcome (from package com.taobao.taobao)
// + Using main activity com.tencent.mobileqq.activity.SplashActivity (from package com.tencent.mobileqq)
// + Using main activity com.tencent.qqlive.ona.activity.WelcomeActivity (from package com.tencent.qqlive)
// + Using main activity ctrip.business.splash.CtripSplashActivity (from package ctrip.android.view)
// Selecting main activities from category android.intent.category.MONKEY
// + Using main activity com.vivo.childrenmode.activity.ChildHomeActivity (from package com.vivo.childrenmode)
// + Using main activity com.android.settings.Settings$RunningServicesActivity (from package com.android.settings)
// + Using main activity com.android.settings.Settings$StorageUseActivity (from package com.android.settings)
// + Using main activity com.bbk.launcher2.Launcher (from package com.bbk.launcher2)
// + Using main activity com.bbk.scene.launcher.theme.SceneLauncherThemeMainActivity (from package com.bbk.scene.launcher.theme)
// + Using main activity com.iqoo.engineermode.EngineerMode (from package com.iqoo.engineermode)
// + Using main activity com.android.systemui.vivo.common.monkeytest.MonkeyTestActivity (from package com.android.systemui)
// Seeded: 1510815654118 {**seeded 种子同初始化一致}
// Event percentages: {**事件百分比,可以都看到--pct-touch默认event类型为0,所有事件总和必为100%}
// 0: 100.0%
// 1: 0.0%
// 2: 0.0%
// 3: 0.0%
// 4: -0.0%
// 5: -0.0%
// 6: 0.0%
// 7: 0.0%
// 8: 0.0%
// 9: 0.0%
// 10: 0.0%
// 11: 0.0%
{**跳转到主事件,未定义包则随机选中了com.bbk.iqoo.feedback,并且启动了.activities.UserFeedBackActivity}
:Switch: #Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER;launchFlags=0x10200000;component=com.bbk.iqoo.feedback/.activities.UserFeedBackActivity;end
// Allowing start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=com.bbk.iqoo.feedback/.activities.UserFeedBackActivity } in package com.bbk.iqoo.feedback {**代表允许此跳转}
Sleeping for 1000 milliseconds
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(167.0,734.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(178.81384,737.14557) {**sleep 1秒可以看出--pct-touch的down-up事件是两个步骤,但是作为一个整体动作,执行完毕然后进入延迟等待}
Sleeping for 1000 milliseconds
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(453.0,1107.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(440.52118,1109.9523)
Sleeping for 1000 milliseconds
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(56.0,500.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(53.049572,499.63184)
Sleeping for 1000 milliseconds
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(500.0,420.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_UP): 0:(487.34482,410.93445)
Sleeping for 1000 milliseconds
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(170.0,1209.0)
Events injected: 10 {**注入事件10,数一下动作只有9个,其实还有switch的一个启动动作,则共10个}
:Sending rotation degree=0, persist=false {**发送屏幕翻转 度=0,存留=假}
:Dropped: keys=0 pointers=0 trackballs=0 flips=0 rotations=0 {**丢弃:键=0,指针=0,轨迹球=0,键盘轻弹=0,屏幕翻转=0}
## Network stats: elapsed time=5064ms (0ms mobile, 0ms wifi, 5064ms not connected) {**网络状态:占用时间=5064ms(手机0ms,wifi0ms,未连接5064ms}
// Monkey finished {**测试完成}
C:\Users\hahah>
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- –pct-motion+百分比 调整动作事件的百分比(动作事件由屏幕上某处的一个down事件、一系列的伪随机事件和一个up事件组成),
adb shell monkey -p com.ddinfo.ddmall –pct-motion 100 -v -v -v 10,如下新加package运行日志不相同点
运行日志 备注{**内容}为个人后追加解释
C:\Users\hahah>adb shell monkey -p com.ddinfo.ddmall --pct-motion 100 -v -v -v 10
:Monkey: seed=1510817506766 count=10
:AllowPackage: com.ddinfo.ddmall {**定义了包,则只允许这个包运行}
:IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.LAUNCHER
:IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.MONKEY
// Selecting main activities from category android.intent.category.LAUNCHER {**如下可以看到主活动除了定义的包的活动,其他都是not using不可用}
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.gallery3d.vivo.GalleryTabActivity (from package com.vivo.gallery)
// - NOT USING main activity com.vivo.childrenmode.activity.ChildHomeActivity (from package com.vivo.childrenmode)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.contacts.DialtactsContactsEntryActivity (from package com.android.contacts)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.dialer.TwelveKeyDialer (from package com.android.dialer)
// - NOT USING main activity com.vivo.email.activity.Welcome (from package com.vivo.email)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.mms.ui.ConversationList (from package com.android.mms)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.settings.Settings (from package com.android.settings)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.bbksoundrecorder.SoundRecorder (from package com.android.bbksoundrecorder)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.VideoPlayer.VideoPlayer (from package com.android.VideoPlayer)
// - NOT USING main activity com.bbk.calendar.MainActivity (from package com.bbk.calendar)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.camera.CameraActivity (from package com.android.camera)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.bbkmusic.WidgetToTrackActivity (from package com.android.bbkmusic)
// - NOT USING main activity com.chaozh.iReader.ui.activity.WelcomeActivity (from package com.chaozh.iReader)
// - NOT USING main activity com.bbk.theme.Theme (from package com.bbk.theme)
// - NOT USING main activity com.baidu.baidumaps.WelcomeScreen (from package com.baidu.BaiduMap)
// - NOT USING main activity com.tencent.assistant.activity.SplashActivity (from package com.tencent.android.qqdownloader)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.bbkcalculator.Calculator (from package com.android.bbkcalculator)
// - NOT USING main activity com.bbk.cloud.activities.BBKCloudHomeScreen (from package com.bbk.cloud)
// - NOT USING main activity com.vivo.FMRadio.FMRadio (from package com.vivo.FMRadio)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.filemanager.FileManagerActivity (from package com.android.filemanager)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.notes.Notes (from package com.android.notes)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.BBKClock.Timer (from package com.android.BBKClock)
// - NOT USING main activity com.vivo.weather.WeatherMain (from package com.vivo.weather)
// - NOT USING main activity com.vivo.compass.CalibrationActivity (from package com.vivo.compass)
// - NOT USING main activity com.iqoo.secure.MainGuideActivity (from package com.iqoo.secure)
// - NOT USING main activity com.vivo.Tips.MainActivity (from package com.vivo.Tips)
// - NOT USING main activity com.vivo.space.ui.LogoActivity (from package com.vivo.space)
// - NOT USING main activity com.bbk.appstore.ui.AppStore (from package com.bbk.appstore)
// - NOT USING main activity com.vivo.game.ui.LogoActivity (from package com.vivo.game)
// - NOT USING main activity com.vivo.browser.BrowserActivity (from package com.vivo.browser)
// - NOT USING main activity com.wuba.activity.launch.LaunchActivity (from package com.wuba)
// + Using main activity com.ddinfo.ddmall.activity.menu.HelloActivity (from package com.ddinfo.ddmall) {** 可以看到定义的主活动名可以被使用}
// - NOT USING main activity com.sankuai.meituan.activity.Welcome (from package com.sankuai.meituan)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.bbk.lockscreen3.LockScreenActivity (from package com.android.bbk.lockscreen3)
// - NOT USING main activity com.vivo.easyshare.activity.SplashScreenActivity (from package com.vivo.easyshare)
// - NOT USING main activity com.youku.phone.ActivityWelcome (from package com.youku.phone)
// - NOT USING main activity com.sina.weibo.SplashActivity (from package com.sina.weibo)
// - NOT USING main activity com.ss.android.article.news.activity.SplashBadgeActivity (from package com.ss.android.article.news)
// - NOT USING main activity com.tencent.mm.ui.LauncherUI (from package com.tencent.mm)
// - NOT USING main activity com.ddinfo.salesman.activity.LaunchActivity (from package com.ddinfo.salesman)
// - NOT USING main activity io.appium.settings.Settings (from package io.appium.settings)
// - NOT USING main activity com.sh.gj.MainActivity (from package com.sh.gj)
// - NOT USING main activity io.appium.unlock.Unlock (from package io.appium.unlock)
// - NOT USING main activity com.bbk.iqoo.feedback.activities.UserFeedBackActivity (from package com.bbk.iqoo.feedback)
// - NOT USING main activity com.jingdong.app.mall.main.MainActivity (from package com.jingdong.app.mall)
// - NOT USING main activity com.taobao.tao.welcome.Welcome (from package com.taobao.taobao)
// - NOT USING main activity com.tencent.mobileqq.activity.SplashActivity (from package com.tencent.mobileqq)
// - NOT USING main activity com.tencent.qqlive.ona.activity.WelcomeActivity (from package com.tencent.qqlive)
// - NOT USING main activity ctrip.business.splash.CtripSplashActivity (from package ctrip.android.view)
// Selecting main activities from category android.intent.category.MONKEY
// - NOT USING main activity com.vivo.childrenmode.activity.ChildHomeActivity (from package com.vivo.childrenmode)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.settings.Settings$RunningServicesActivity (from package com.android.settings)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.settings.Settings$StorageUseActivity (from package com.android.settings)
// - NOT USING main activity com.bbk.launcher2.Launcher (from package com.bbk.launcher2)
// - NOT USING main activity com.bbk.scene.launcher.theme.SceneLauncherThemeMainActivity (from package com.bbk.scene.launcher.theme)
// - NOT USING main activity com.iqoo.engineermode.EngineerMode (from package com.iqoo.engineermode)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.systemui.vivo.common.monkeytest.MonkeyTestActivity (from package com.android.systemui)
// Seeded: 1510817506766
// Event percentages: {** 可以看到--pct-motion的event类型为1}
// 0: 0.0%
// 1: 100.0%
// 2: 0.0%
// 3: 0.0%
// 4: -0.0%
// 5: -0.0%
// 6: 0.0%
// 7: 0.0%
// 8: 0.0%
// 9: 0.0%
// 10: 0.0%
// 11: 0.0%
:Switch: #Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER;launchFlags=0x10200000;component=com.ddinfo.ddmall/.activity.menu.HelloActivity;end
// Allowing start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=com.ddinfo.ddmall/.activity.menu.HelloActivity } in package com.ddinfo.ddmall
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:Sending Touch (ACTION_DOWN): 0:(244.0,931.0)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(257.84354,936.4823)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(271.68744,940.2001)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(281.8605,941.76605)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(287.41925,943.70874)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(295.70917,954.2028)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(298.17896,958.79175)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(304.72922,965.4881)
:Sending Touch (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(306.156,970.51776)
Events injected: 10
:Sending rotation degree=0, persist=false
:Dropped: keys=0 pointers=0 trackballs=0 flips=0 rotations=0
## Network stats: elapsed time=48ms (0ms mobile, 0ms wifi, 48ms not connected)
// Monkey finished
C:\Users\hahah>
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- –pct-trackball+百分比,调整轨迹事件的百分比(轨迹事件由一个或几个随机的移动组成,有时还伴随有点击),adb shell monkey -p com.ddinfo.ddmall –pct-trackball 30 1000
部分日志
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(1.0,3.0)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(-3.0,4.0)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(1.0,2.0)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(-1.0,-1.0)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(-2.0,-4.0)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(-5.0,0.0)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(3.0,-4.0)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(2.0,-4.0)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(2.0,-2.0)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(0.0,0.0)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(-5.0,-3.0)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(-5.0,-1.0)
:Sending Trackball (ACTION_MOVE): 0:(0.0,-3.0)
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- –pct-nav+百分比,调整“基本”导航事件的百分比(导航事件由来自方向输入设备的up/down/left/right组成),adb shell monkey –pct-nav 40 1000,类似于上下左右滑动
部分日志
:Sending Key (ACTION_DOWN): 22 // KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT
:Sending Key (ACTION_UP): 22 // KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT
Sleeping for 1000 milliseconds
:Sending Key (ACTION_DOWN): 19 // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP
:Sending Key (ACTION_UP): 19 // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP
Sleeping for 1000 milliseconds
:Sending Key (ACTION_DOWN): 22 // KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT
:Sending Key (ACTION_UP): 22 // KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT
Sleeping for 1000 milliseconds
:Sending Key (ACTION_DOWN): 22 // KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT
Events injected: 10
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- –pct-majornav +百分比,调整“主要”导航事件的百分比(这些导航事件通常引发图形界面中的动作,如:5-way键盘的中间按键、回退按键、菜单按键),adb shell monkey –pct-majornav 100 10
部分日志
Sleeping for 1000 milliseconds
:Sending Key (ACTION_DOWN): 23 // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
:Sending Key (ACTION_UP): 23 // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
Sleeping for 1000 milliseconds
// activityResuming(com.bbk.appstore)
// activityResuming(com.bbk.appstore)
// activityResuming(com.bbk.appstore)
:Sending Key (ACTION_DOWN): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU
:Sending Key (ACTION_UP): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU
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- –pct-syskeys +百分比,调整“系统”按键事件的百分比(这些按键通常被保留,由系统使用,如Home、Back、Start Call、End Call及音量控制键),adb shell monkey –pct-syskeys 60 1000,注意被音量控制键坑
部分日志
:Sending Key (ACTION_DOWN): 25 // KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN
:Sending Key (ACTION_UP): 25 // KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN
Sleeping for 1000 milliseconds
:Sending Key (ACTION_DOWN): 24 // KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP
:Sending Key (ACTION_UP): 24 // KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP
Sleeping for 1000 milliseconds
:Sending Key (ACTION_DOWN): 25 // KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN
:Sending Key (ACTION_UP): 25 // KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN
Sleeping for 1000 milliseconds
:Sending Key (ACTION_DOWN): 4 // KEYCODE_BACK
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- –pct-appswitch +百分比,调整启动Activity的百分比。在随机间隔里,Monkey将执行一个startActivity()调用,作为最大程度覆盖包中全部Activity的一种方法,adb shell monkey -p com.ddinfo.ddmall –pct-appswitch 70 1000,也就是保持当前app的几率
部分日志
:Switch: #Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER;launchFlags=0x10200000;component=com.ddinfo.ddmall/.activity.menu.HelloActivity;end
// Allowing start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=com.ddinfo.ddmall/.activity.menu.HelloActivity } in package com.ddinfo.ddmall
Sleeping for 10000 milliseconds
// Allowing start of Intent { cmp=com.ddinfo.ddmall/.activity.menu.MenuActivity } in package com.ddinfo.ddmall
// activityResuming(com.ddinfo.ddmall)
:Switch: #Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER;launchFlags=0x10200000;component=com.ddinfo.ddmall/.activity.menu.HelloActivity;end
// Allowing start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=com.ddinfo.ddmall/.activity.menu.HelloActivity } in package com.ddinfo.ddmall
Sleeping for 10000 milliseconds
:Switch: #Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER;launchFlags=0x10200000;component=com.ddinfo.ddmall/.activity.menu.HelloActivity;end
// Allowing start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=com.ddinfo.ddmall/.activity.menu.HelloActivity } in package com.ddinfo.ddmall
Sleeping for 10000 milliseconds
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- –pct-anyevent +百分比,调整其它类型事件的百分比。它包罗了所有其它类型的事件,如:按键、其它不常用的设备按钮、等等,不常用
三.停止monkey命令
- adb shell ps | findstr com.android.commands.monkey 返回第一个数字即是monkey的pid
- adb shell kill pid,结束进程