摘要:在Castle IOC容器实践之Startable Facility(一)中我们已经学会了如何去使用Startable Facility,本文将在此基础进一步对它的原理做一些分析。
主要内容
Startable Facility原理分析
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在Castle IOC容器实践之Startable Facility(一)中我们已经看到了如何去使用Startable Facility,本文将对它的原理做一些分析。先看一下接口IStartable,它的实现代码如下:
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代码是相当的简单,只有两个方法,分别在组件创建的时候和销毁的时候执行,这就涉及到了组件的生命周期管理。在Windsor中,接口ILifecycleConcern提供特定的组件生命周期管理:
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现在我们要实现组件的自动创建和销毁,就需要实现接口ILifecycleConcern,在Startable Facility中分别用两个类来实现,第一个类StartConcern,它判断如果组件实现了接口IStartable,则直接调用它的Start()方法;如果组件是用特性startMethod,则获取并调用具有startMethod特性的方法:
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第二个类是StopConcern,它判断如果组件实现了接口IStartable,则直接调用它的Stop()方法;如果组件是用特性stopMethod,则获取并调用具有stopMethod特性的方法:
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好了,知道了Startable Facility如何管理组件的生命周期,我们就来看看真正的Startable Facility是如何实现的。每一个Facility都是满足这样的一个继承关系:
图1 Facility继承关系图
其中的Abstract Facility提供了一些默认的实现,Facility可以直接实现IFacility,也可以继承于Abstract Facility。IFacility的实现如下:
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那么到底如何让组件满足依赖性后就自动执行呢?注意到再Startable Facility的Init()注册了这样的两个事件:
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分别为OnComponentModelCreated和OnComponentRegistered。当我们注册一个组件时首先会出发OnComponentRegistered事件,在它里面判断组件是否满足依赖性,如果不满足,则添加到一个等待列表中,否则就直接启动,然后再对这个等待列表进行检测,看添加改组件后,列表中是否有组件满足了依赖性:
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刚才说到,如果满足了依赖性,则会请求创建这个组件:
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这时就触发了OnComponentModelCreated事件,这时就该用到开始我们所讲的那两生命周期处理的类了:
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首先还是先判断组件是否实现了IStartable接口或这时候有特性startable,如果没有那也就不用自动启动了,否则就把StartConcern和StopConcern分别注册为组件的生命周期开始行为和生命周期结束行为,(关于组件的生命周期的详细内容可以参考我前面写的Castle IOC容器组件生命周期管理)。此时组件进入生命周期开始,会调用StartConcern的Apply()方法,这时就触发组件的Start()方法,同样在组件销毁时调用StopConcern的Apply()方法,这时就会调用组件的Stop()方法。这样就完成整个了组件的自动执行与销毁的全过程。
上篇:Castle IOC容器实践之Startable Facility(一)
参考资料
Castle的官方网站http://www.castleproject.org