SQL Server 2005相对于SQL Server 2000改进非常的大,有些还是非常实用的。举几个例子来简单说明 这些例子引用了Northwind库。这些我都测试过。 1 . TOP 表达式 SQL Server 2000的TOP是个固定值,是不是觉得不爽,现在改进了。 -- 前n名的订单 declare @n int set @n = 10 select TOP ( @n ) * from Orders 2 . 分页 不知各位过去用SQL Server 2000是怎么分页的,大多都用到了临时表。SQL Server 2005一句话就支持分页,性能据说也非常不错。ROW_NUMBER() OVER是2005新增加的功能 -- 按Freight从小到大排序,求20到30行的结果 select * from ( select OrderId, Freight, ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( order by Freight) as row from Orders ) a where row between 20 and 30 3 . 排名 select * from ( select OrderId, Freight, RANK() OVER ( order by Freight) as rank from Orders ) a where rank between 20 and 30 4 . try catch SQL Server 2000没有异常,T - SQL必须逐行检查错误代码,对于习惯了try catch程序员,2005是不是更加亲切: SET XACT_ABORT ON -- 打开 try功能 BEGIN TRY begin tran insert into Orders(CustomerId) values ( - 1 ) commit tran print ' commited ' END TRY BEGIN CATCH rollback print ' rolled back ' END CATCH 5 . 利用sql2005直接发布Web Service .NET, IIS都不需要了,通过Windows 2003的HTTP Protocol Stack直接发布WebService,用这个功能需要Windows 2003 sp1 -- DataSet CustOrdersOrders(string customerID) CREATE ENDPOINT Orders_Endpoint state = started as http( path = ' /sql/orders ' , AUTHENTICATION = (INTEGRATED), ports = (clear) ) for soap( WebMethod ' CustOrdersOrders ' ( name = ' Northwind.dbo.CustOrdersOrders ' ), wsdl = default , database = ' Northwind ' , namespace = ' http://mysite.org/ ' )