varnish基本配置(二)

 具体的实例，假设我们有一个网站www.example.com, 需要增加varnish，来提升性能。

http header头信息中的 Cache-Control: s-maxage 参数可以设置页面在varnish中缓存的时间

 nginx配置：

server {
    listen  80
    server_name www.example.com;
    location  /  {
        proxy_pass http: // 127.0 . 0.1 : 800 ;  # 反向代理到varnish
        proxy_set_header Host  $host ;
        proxy_set_header X - Real - IP  $remote_addr ;
        proxy_set_header X - Forwarded - For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for ;
    }
}

server {
     listen  8080 ;
     server_name www.example.com;
     root  / var / www / example;
}

 

 example.vcl配置：

 backend  default  {
     .host  =   " 127.0.0.1 " ;
     .port  =   " 8080 " ;
     .connect_timeout  =  5s;
     .first_byte_timeout  =  5s;
     .between_bytes_timeout  =  5s;

 }

 sub vcl_recv {
     set req.backend = default ;
      if  (req.restarts  ==   0 ) {
         if  (req.http.x - forwarded - for ) {
            set req.http.X - Forwarded - For   =
                req.http.X - Forwarded - For   +   " ,  "   +  client.ip;
        }  else  {
            set req.http.X - Forwarded - For   =  client.ip;
        }
     }
      if  (req.request  !=   " GET "   &&
       req.request  !=   " HEAD "   &&
       req.request  !=   " PUT "   &&
       req.request  !=   " POST "   &&
       req.request  !=   " TRACE "   &&
       req.request  !=   " OPTIONS "   &&
       req.request  !=   " DELETE " ) {
          /*  Non - RFC2616 or CONNECT which is weird.  */
          return  (pipe);
     }
      if  (req.request  !=   " GET "   &&  req.request  !=   " HEAD " ) {
          /*  We only deal with GET and HEAD by  default   */
          return  (pass);
     }
      if  (req.http.Authorization  ||  req.http.Cookie) {
          /*  Not cacheable by  default   */
          return  (pass);
     }
      return  (lookup);
 }

sub vcl_hit {
          # 只要页面刷新(F5、CTRL+F5),页面的varnish cache均失效
         if (req.http.Cache - Control~ " no-cache " || req.http.Cache - Control~ " max-age=0 " || req.http.Pragma~ " no-cache " ){
                set obj.ttl = 0s;
                 return  (restart);
        }
      return  (deliver);
 }

sub vcl_deliver {
        set resp.http.x - hits = obj.hits;
         if (obj.hits > 0 ){
                set resp.http.X - Cache = " hit " ;
        }
         else {
                set resp.http.X - Cache = " MISS " ;
        }
      return  (deliver);
 }

 sub vcl_fetch {
      if  ( ! beresp.cacheable) {
          return  (pass);
     }
      if  (beresp.http.Set - Cookie) {
          return  (pass);
     }
# if(beresp.http.Pragma~"no-cache"||beresp.http.Cache-Control~"no-cache"||beresp.http.Cache-Control~"private"){
#         return (pass);
#     }

      if (req.request == " GET " && req.http.host~ " bbs.xiazh.dev.aifang.com$ " ){
         set beresp.ttl = 1200s;
     }
       if (req.request == " GET "   &&  req.url~ " \.(png|swf|txt|jpg|css|js|html|htm)$ " ){
         set beresp.ttl = 3600s;
       }
           return  (deliver);
 }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiazh/archive/2011/07/12/2098850.html