跨平台GBK与UTF8互转

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1. [代码][C/C++]代码  

class string_util
 {
 public:
 
#ifndef _UNIX
    //我的程序只需要支持GBK,各位可以在这里加上Linux下的编码名字与windows下的codepage的
 
对应关系进行扩展。
    static inline int codepage(const char* code_page)
    {
        return 936;//"GBK"
    }
 #endif
 
     static inline int dbcs2wchar(const char* code_page,/*in*/const char* in,int
 
in_len,
                                                /*out*/wchar_t* out,int out_max)
     {
#ifdef _UNIX
         size_t result;
         iconv_t env;
         env = iconv_open("WCHAR_T",code_page);
         result = iconv(env,(char**)&in,(size_t*)&in_len,(char**)&out,(size_t*)
 
&out_max);
         iconv_close(env);
         return (int) result;
#else
         return ::MultiByteToWideChar(codepage(code_page),0,in,in_len,out,out_max);
#endif
     }
 
     static inline int dbcs2wchar(const char* code_page,/*in*/const string&
 
in,/*out*/wstring& out)
     {
         int len = in.length() + 1;
         int result;
         wchar_t* pBuffer = new wchar_t[len];
         memset(pBuffer,0,len*sizeof(wchar_t));
         result = dbcs2wchar(code_page,in.c_str(),in.length(),pBuffer,len*sizeof
 
(wchar_t));
         if(pBuffer >= 0)
         {
            out = pBuffer;
         }
         else
         {
             out.clear();
         }
         delete[] pBuffer;
         return result;
     }
 
     static inline int wchar2dbcs(const char* code_page,/*in*/const wchar_t* in,int
 
in_len,
                                                 /*out*/char* out,int out_max)
     {
#ifdef _UNIX
         size_t result;
         iconv_t env;
         env = iconv_open(code_page,"WCHAR_T");
         result = iconv(env,(char**)&in,(size_t*)&in_len,(char**)&out,(size_t*)
 
&out_max);
         iconv_close(env);
         return (int) result;
#else
         BOOL use_def_char;
         use_def_char = FALSE;
         return ::WideCharToMultiByte(codepage(code_page),0,in,in_len/sizeof
 
(wchar_t),out,out_max,"?",&use_def_char);
#endif   
     }
 
     static inline int wchar2dbcs(const char* code_page,/*in*/const wstring&
 
in,/*out*/string& out)
     {
         int len = in.length() + 1;
         int result;
         char* pBuffer = new char[len*3];
         memset(pBuffer,0,len*3);
         result = wchar2dbcs(code_page,in.c_str(),in.length() * sizeof
 
(wchar_t),pBuffer,len*3);
         if(result >= 0)
         {  
             out = pBuffer;
         }
         else
         {
             out = "";
         }
         delete[] pBuffer;
         return result;
     }
 
     static inline int wchar2utf8(/*in*/const wchar_t* in,int in_len,
                                               /*out*/char* out,int out_max)
     {
#ifdef _UNIX
         size_t result;
         iconv_t env;
      
         env = iconv_open("UTF8","WCHAR_T");
         result = iconv(env,(char**)&in,(size_t*)&in_len,(char**)&out,(size_t*)
 
&out_max);     
         iconv_close(env);
         return (int) result;
#else
         BOOL use_def_char;
         use_def_char = FALSE;
         return ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8,0,in,in_len/sizeof
 
(wchar_t),out,out_max,NULL,NULL);
#endif
     }
     
     static inline int wchar2utf8(/*in*/const wstring& in,/*out*/string& out)
     {
         int len = in.length() + 1;
         int result;
         char* pBuffer = new char[len*3];
         memset(pBuffer,0,len*3);   
      
       
         result = wchar2utf8(in.c_str(),in.length() * sizeof(wchar_t),pBuffer,len*3);  
      
     
         if(result >= 0)
         {
             out = pBuffer;
         }
         else
         {
             out = "";
         }
         delete[] pBuffer;
         return result;
     }
     
     static inline int utf82wchar(/*in*/const char* in,int in_len,
                                                /*out*/wchar_t* out,int out_max)
     {
#ifdef _UNIX
         size_t result;
         iconv_t env;
         env = iconv_open("WCHAR_T","UTF8");
         result = iconv(env,(char**)&in,(size_t*)&in_len,(char**)&out,(size_t*)
 
&out_max);
         iconv_close(env);
         return (int) result;
#else
         return ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,0,in,in_len,out,out_max);
#endif
     }
 
     static inline int utf82wchar(/*in*/const string& in,/*out*/wstring& out)
     {
         int len = in.length() + 1;
         int result;
         //wstring temp;
         wchar_t* pBuffer = new wchar_t[len];
         memset(pBuffer,0,len*sizeof(wchar_t));
         result = utf82wchar(in.c_str(),in.length(),pBuffer,len*sizeof(wchar_t));
         //printf("utf82wchar result is %d,errno is %s\n",result,strerror(errno));
         if(result >= 0)
         {
            out = pBuffer;
         }
         else
         {
            out.clear();      
         }
         delete[] pBuffer;
         return result;
     }
};

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/1537782/blog/323433