二维图形编辑系统c语言实现,实验四01二维图形的几何变换.doc-资源下载在线文库www.lddoc.cn...-CSDN博客

实验四01 二维图形的几何变换.doc

计算机图形学实验指导书陈华光、陈多、刘长松编专业班级计算机0902 _ 姓名田鹏 _ 学号 200903010225 _湖南工程学院二一二年六月计算机图形学实验报告四实验名称绘制简单的三维图形评分实验日期 2012 年 6 月 12 日指导教师李长松姓名专业班级计算机0902 学号 200903010211 一、实验目的1、复习用二维图来表示三维立体图形，三视图的表示及的三视图的变换矩阵2、掌握用C语言编程实现三维简单立体的正等测投影的绘制3、掌握用C语言编程实现三维简单立体的三视图的绘制4、掌握用C语言编程实现三维简单立体的透视图的绘制5、用C语言编写的图形变换函数二、实验要求1、在屏幕上绘制出一个长方体或简单几何体的正等测投影的几何图形，要求在图形下方标出是正等侧、还是正二侧投影图形。2、在屏幕上绘制出一个长方体或简单几何体的三视图投影图形，要求在图形下方标出是什么投影图形。3、在屏幕上绘制出一个长方体或简单几何体的透视投影图形。三、关键算法及实现原理1、二维屏幕表示三维立体图的关键屏幕是一个二维的平面空间，要在它上做出三维的图形，就必须把三维的空间图形通过一个投影变换变为二维的图形，即投影变换把三维坐标点(x，y，z)变为x，0，z。2、投影变换的类型3、按下述步骤编写绘制三维图形的函数在草稿纸上给出草图，并确定各顶点的序号和相应的顶点坐标值，建立顶点表和连边表。在程序中定义三个数组，用于存放顶点的x,y,z的坐标值。实施对立方体进行相应的投影变换，即对顶点矩阵与变换矩阵相乘，得到一个新的顶点矩阵。用新顶点表的坐标值，注意些时只有x坐标和z坐标，y坐标已在投影中消掉，按边表的连线规则，用line函数在顶点之间两两连线。3、将每一个几何变换编写成一个函数，在主程序中进行坐标变换时，直接调用相应的函数即可；变换后调用绘图函数用不同颜色在屏幕上绘出变换后的图形。四、程序调试中的问题用matlab绘制二维与三维曲线和三维曲面的过程中，不能灵活使用一些常用的绘图函数如mesh,surf等。五、程序运行结果或数据x-50.15;y-40.14;x,ymeshgridx,y;z0.5*x.3y.2;subplot2,2,1;meshx,y,z;title三维网格曲面subplot2,2,2;surfx,y,z;title三维曲面subplot2,2,3;meshcx,y,z;title三维网格曲面带有等值线subplot2,2,4;surfcx,y,z;title三维曲面带有等值线六、实验收获及体会通过这次实验使我对二维和三维图形的绘制，使我更加了解了图形的绘制过程，提高了动手能力，使我能够在以后解决其它问题时使用matlab作图更加熟练。参考源程序可附页includegraphics.hincludeconio.hincludedos.hincludemath.hdouble xmax639.0, ymax399.0;double f44,xx,yy,zz,dd;int scxdouble xj int x; xint-xjxmax/2; returnx;int scydouble yj int y; yymax-intyjymax/2; returny;void tv f001.0;f010.0;f020.0;f030.0; f100.0;f110.0;f120.0;f130.0; f200.0;f210.0; f221.0;f230.0; f300.0;f310.0; f321.0;f331.0;void th int n f001.0;f010.0;f020.0;f030.0; f100.0;f110.0;f12-1.0;f130.0; f200.0;f210.0; f220.0;f230.0; f300.0;f310.0; f32-n;f331.0;void tw int d f000.0;f010.0;f020.0;f030.0; f10-1.0;f110.0;f120.0;f130.0; f200.0;f210.0; f221.0;f230.0; f30-d;f310.0; f320.0;f331.0;void teq f000.707;f010.0;f02-0.408;f030.0; f10-0.707;f110.0;f12-0.408;f130.0; f200.0;f210.0; f220.816;f230.0; f300.0;f310.0; f320.0;f331.0;void tt1yqdouble l,double n,double m,double q f001.0;f010.0;f020.0;f030.0; f100.0;f110.0;f120.0;f13q; f200.0;f210.0; f221.0;f230.0; f30l;f310.0; f32n;f33m*q1;void axis linescx0.0,scyymax/2,scx0,scy0.0; linescx0,scy0,scxxmax/2,scy-ymax/2-19; linescx0,scy0,scx-xmax/2,scy-ymax/2-19; outtextxyscx0,ymax/210,O; outtextxyscx-xmax/210,scy-ymax/2-10,Y; outtextxyscxxmax/2,scy-ymax/2-10,X; outtextxyscx03,scyymax/26,Z;double affine3xdouble x,double y,double z,double d xxx*f00y*f10z*f20d*f30; returnxx;double affine3ydouble x,double y,double z,double d yyx*f01y*f11z*f21d*f31; returnyy;double affine3zdouble x,double y,double z,double d zzx*f02y*f12z*f22d*f32; returnzz;double affine3ddouble x,double y,double z,double d ddx*f03y*f13z*f23d*f33; returndd;void drawx1,z1double x18,z18; linescxx10,scyz10,scxx11,scyz11; linescxx10,scyz10,scxx13,scyz13; linescxx11,scyz11,scxx12,scyz12; linescxx12,scyz12,scxx13,scyz13; linescxx12,scyz12,scxx11,scyz11; linescxx13,scyz13,scxx14,scyz14; linescxx12,scyz12,scxx17,scyz17; linescxx11,scyz11,scxx16,scyz16; linescxx14,scyz14,scxx17,scyz17; linescxx14,scyz14,scxx15,scyz15; linescxx16,scyz16,scxx17,scyz17; linescxx16,scyz16,scxx15,scyz15; linescxx15,scyz15,scxx10,scyz10;void mainint driveDETECT,mode; static double x060.0,0.0,0.0,175.0,175.0,60.0,0.0,0.0; static double y075.0,75.0,75.0,75.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0; static double z0125.0,125.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,125.0,125.0,0.0; static double x18,y18,z18,dd8; static double x28,y28,z28; static double x38,y38,z38; int i; double x,xx,yy,zz,zt; initgraphdrive,mode,ctc3bgi; axis; teq; fori0;i7;i x1iaffine3xx0i,y0i,z0i,1.0; y1iaffine3yx0i,y0i,z0i,1.0; z1iaffine3zx0i,y0i,z0i,1.0; setcolorRED; drawx1,z1; ztscyz1010; outtextxyscxx10,zt,tequ ; getch; tw20; fori0;i7;i x1iaffine3xx0i,y0i,z0i,1.0; y1iaffine3yx0i,y0i,z0i,1.0; z1iaffine3zx0i,y0i,z0i,1.0; setcolorBLUE; drawx1,z1; ztscyz1010; outtextxyscxx10,zt,tw ; getch; th20; fori0;i7;i x1iaffine3xx0i,y0i,z0i,1.0; y1iaffine3yx0i,y0i,z0i,1.0; z1iaffine3zx0i,y0i,z0i,1.0; setcolorBLUE; drawx1,z1; ztscyz1010; outtextxyscxx10,zt,th ; getch; tv; fori0;i7;i x1iaffine3xx0i,y0i,z0i,1.0; y1iaffine3yx0i,y0i,z0i,1.0; z1iaffine3zx0i,y0i,z0i,1.0; setcolorBLUE; drawx1,z1; ztscyz1010; outtextxyscxx10,zt,tv ; getch;tt1yq10.0,-20.0,-30.0,-0.005; fori0;i7;i x1iaffine3xx0i,y0i,z0i,1.0; y1iaffine3yx0i,y0i,z0i,1.0; z1iaffine3zx0i,y0i,z0i,1.0; ddiaffine3dx0i,y0i,z0i,1.0; x1ix1i/ddi-250; y1iy1i/ddi; z1iz1i/ddi; setcolorGREEN; drawx1,z1; getch; closegraph;