Winform中Excel数据导入与导出

 

winform实现Excel表格导入Sql数据库示例

winform实现Excel表格导入Sql数据库示例，首先要保证的是将要导入数据库的excel表格中的数据和数据库字段相符，excel中不能存在数据表中不存在的字段。获取excel文档完整路径，并将其中的数据生成dataset对象：
  private DataSet xsldata(string filepath)

       {

           string strCon = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + filepath + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;IMEX=1'";

           System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection Conn = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection(strCon);

           string strCom = "SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$]";

           Conn.Open();

           System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter(strCom, Conn);

           DataSet ds = new DataSet();
          
           myCommand.Fill(ds, "[Sheet1$]");
           dataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];
           Conn.Close();

           return ds;

       }

 

完成之后把dataset对象导入数据库中，这里说明一下excel的头一行系统会默认为列名，不对其做导入操作，所以最好做个处理，这里我添加了列名。

  private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if(txtpath.Text=="")
            {
               MessageBox.Show("请选择要导入的Excel文档！","系统提示",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                  
                    return;
              
            }
            string filepath=txtpath.Text;
            SqlConnection conn =new SqlConnection(strcon);//链接数据库

            conn.Open();

            try

            {

             

               DataSet ds = new DataSet();

//取得数据集
//调用上面的函数

               ds = xsldata(filepath);
               //dataGridView2.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];
               int errorcount = 0;//记录错误信息条数

               int insertcount = 0;//记录插入成功条数

               int updatecount = 0;//记录更新信息条数

                for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++)

               {

                   int  cardtypeid = Convert.ToInt32(ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][0].ToString());

                   string cardnum = ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][1].ToString();

                   string cardpwd = ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][2].ToString();
                   int officeid = Convert.ToInt32(ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][3].ToString());
                   DateTime  stdt = Convert.ToDateTime(ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][4].ToString());
                  
                   string cardstate= ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][5].ToString();
                   int userid=Convert.ToInt32(ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][6].ToString());
                 
                   if (cardtypeid != 0 && cardnum != "" && cardpwd != "" && userid != 0 )

                   {

                       SqlCommand selectcmd = new SqlCommand("select count(*) from cardsinfo where CardNum='" + cardnum + "'and CardPwd='" + cardpwd + "' and CardState='1' and TypeID="+cardtypeid, conn);

                       int count = Convert.ToInt32(selectcmd.ExecuteScalar());

if (count > 0)

                       {
                           updatecount++;
                         
                       }
                       else
                       {

                           SqlCommand insertcmd= new SqlCommand("insert into cardsinfo(TypeID,CardNum,CardPwd,OutByOffID,CardTime,CardState,CardByUser) values(" + cardtypeid + ",'" +

                                                                 cardnum + "','" + cardpwd + "'," + officeid + ",'" + stdt+ "','1',"+userid+")", conn);

                           insertcmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

                           insertcount++;

                       }

                     

                   }
                   else

                   {

                       //MessageBox.Show("电子表格信息有错！");
                       errorcount++;                  
; 

                    }                

               }

               MessageBox.Show( insertcount + "条数据导入成功！" + updatecount + "条数据重复！" + errorcount + "条数据部分信息为空没有导入！");

           }

           catch (Exception ex)

           {

              MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);

           }

           finally

           {
               conn.Close();

           }
        }
这样简单的excel电子表格导入数据库就完成了

WinForm下DataGridView导出Excel实现方法

1.说明:导出的效率说不上很高,但至少是可以接收的.参考网上很多高效导出Excel的方法,实现到时能够实现的,导出速度也很快,不过缺陷在与 不能很好的进行单元格的格式化,比如上图中的"拼音码"字段中的值"000000000012120",在导出后就显示"12120",挺郁闷 的!o(∩_∩)o,废话不说了,进入正题.......
2.首先添加Excel引用

3.实现代码
/// <summary>
/// DataGridView导出Excel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strCaption">Excel文件中的标题</param>
/// <param name="myDGV">DataGridView 控件</param>
/// <returns>0:成功;1ataGridView中无记录;2:Excel无法启动;9999:异常错 误</returns>
private int ExportExcel(string strCaption, DataGridView myDGV)
{
int result = 9999;
// 列索引，行索引，总列数，总行数
int ColIndex = 0;
int RowIndex = 0;
int ColCount = myDGV.ColumnCount;
int RowCount = myDGV.RowCount;

if (myDGV.RowCount == 0)
{
result = 1;
}

// 创建Excel对象
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application xlApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.ApplicationClass();
if (xlApp == null)
{
result = 2;
}
try
{
// 创建Excel工作薄
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook xlBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Add(true);
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet xlSheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)xlBook.Worksheets[1];
// 设置标题
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range range = xlSheet.get_Range(xlApp.Cells[1, 1], xlApp.Cells[1, ColCount]); //标题所占的单元格数与DataGridView中的列数相同
range.MergeCells = true;
xlApp.ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = strCaption;
xlApp.ActiveCell.Font.Size = 20;
xlApp.ActiveCell.Font.Bold = true;
xlApp.ActiveCell.HorizontalAlignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Constants.xlCenter;
// 创建缓存数据
object[,] objData = new object[RowCount + 1, ColCount];
//获取列标题
foreach (DataGridViewColumn col in myDGV.Columns)
{
objData[RowIndex, ColIndex++] = col.HeaderText;
}
// 获取数据
for (RowIndex = 1; RowIndex < RowCount; RowIndex++)
{
for (ColIndex = 0; ColIndex < ColCount; ColIndex++)
{
if (myDGV[ColIndex, RowIndex - 1].ValueType == typeof(string)
|| myDGV[ColIndex, RowIndex - 1].ValueType == typeof(DateTime))//这里就是验证DataGridView单元格中的类型,如果是string或是DataTime类型,则在放入缓 存时在该内容前加入" ";
{
objData[RowIndex, ColIndex] = "" + myDGV[ColIndex, RowIndex - 1].Value;
}
else
{
objData[RowIndex, ColIndex] = myDGV[ColIndex, RowIndex - 1].Value;
}
}
System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();
}
// 写入Excel
range = xlSheet.get_Range(xlApp.Cells[2, 1], xlApp.Cells[RowCount, ColCount]);
range.Value2 = objData;

//保存
xlBook.Saved = true;
xlBook.SaveCopyAs("C:\\测试" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + ".xls");
//返回值
result = 0;
}
catch (Exception err)
{
result = 9999;
}
finally
{
xlApp.Quit();
GC.Collect(); //强制回收
}
return result;
}
4.调用方法(上图中"生成Excel文件"按钮的on
Click事件)
private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int result = this.ExportExcel("测试", this.dataGridView1); //this.dataGridView1ataGridView控件
MessageBox.Show(result.ToString());
}

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/levishow/551490