c语言将整数转换成十六进制数,c语言htoi() --将16进制数组成的字符串转换成整型...

k&r习题，将16进制数(可选0x或0X前缀)组成的字符串转换成等价的整型,写了一个：

/* htoi.c

* transform hex to decimal

*

* compile with my_getline.c

*/

#include

#define MAXLEN 20

int my_getline(char s[], int lim);

int htoi(char s[]);

int main()

{

char num[MAXLEN];

int new_num;

int len;

while ((len = my_getline(num, MAXLEN)) > 0) {

new_num = htoi(num);

if (new_num != -1 )

printf("%d\n", new_num);

else

printf("not a hexidecimal\n");

}

return 0;

}

int htoi(char s[])

{

int n = 0;

int i = 0;

while (s[i] != '\0' && s[i] != '\n') {

if (s[i] == '0') {

if (s[i+1] == 'x' || s[i+1] == 'X')

i+=2;

}

if (s[i] >= '0' && s[i] <= '9') {

n = n * 16 + (s[i] - '0');

} else if (s[i] >= 'a' && s[i] <= 'f') {

n = n * 16 + (s[i] - 'a') + 10;

} else if (s[i] >= 'A' && s[i] <= 'F') {

n = n * 16 + (s[i] - 'A') + 10;

} else

return -1;

++i;

}

return n;

} 需要与my_getline.c 一块编译：gcc htoi.c my_getline.c -o htoi

/* my_getline.c

*/

#include

int my_getline(char s[], int lim)

{

int c, i;

for (i = 0; i < lim - 1 && (c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n';

++i)

s[i] = c;

if (c == '\n') {

s[i] = c;

++i;

}

s[i] = '\0';

return i;

}