[一句秒懂] iOS8.0-UIAlertController介绍

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>   

一 概述

在IOS8之后，UIAlertController替代了UIActionSheet和UIAlertView。把两种类型的提示信息放到这一个类里来实现。
注意， 这个class不能通过继承的方式来自定义。
二 类介绍

先举两个使用的例子
例子一
IOS SDK详解之UIAlertController(IOS8之后替代AlertView和ActionSheet)0

UIAlertController * alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle: nil                                                                             message: nil                                                                       preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];
    //添加Button
    [alertController addAction: [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle: @"拍照" style: UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
        //处理点击拍照
    }]];
    [alertController addAction: [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle: @"从相册选取" style: UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction *action){
        //处理点击从相册选取
    }]];
    [alertController addAction: [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle: @"取消" style: UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:nil]];

    [self presentViewController: alertController animated: YES completion: nil];

例子二
IOS SDK详解之UIAlertController(IOS8之后替代AlertView和ActionSheet)1
实现代码

    UIAlertController * alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle: @"登陆"
                                                                                  message: @"输入用户名密码"
                                                                              preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
    [alertController addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler:^(UITextField *textField) {
        textField.placeholder = @"name";
        textField.textColor = [UIColor blueColor];
        textField.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing;
        textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    }];
    [alertController addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler:^(UITextField *textField) {
        textField.placeholder = @"password";
        textField.textColor = [UIColor blueColor];
        textField.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing;
        textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
        textField.secureTextEntry = YES;
    }];
    [alertController addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"OK" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
        NSArray * textfields = alertController.textFields;
        UITextField * namefield = textfields[0];
        UITextField * passwordfiled = textfields[1];
        NSLog(@"%@:%@",namefield.text,passwordfiled.text);

    }]];
    [self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];

三 使用的步骤

第一步 初始化

+ (instancetype)alertControllerWithTitle:(NSString *)title
                                 message:(NSString *)message
                          preferredStyle:(UIAlertControllerStyle)preferredStyle

这里的preferredStyle有两种，sheet和alert

typedef enum UIAlertControllerStyle: NSInteger {
   UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet = 0,
   UIAlertControllerStyleAlert 
} UIAlertControllerStyle;

第二步，添加Action（button或者textfield）
添加Button
- (void)addAction:(UIAlertAction *)action
这里的UIAlertAction是一个比较简单的类

+ (instancetype)actionWithTitle:(NSString *)title
                          style:(UIAlertActionStyle)style
                        handler:(void (^)(UIAlertAction *action))handler

style有三种

typedef enum UIAlertActionStyle: NSInteger {
   UIAlertActionStyleDefault = 0,//默认
   UIAlertActionStyleCancel,//取消
   UIAlertActionStyleDestructive //有可能改变或者数据
} UIAlertActionStyle;

添加TextField
注意，只能是 UIAlertControllerStyleAlert才能添加Textfield

- (void)addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler:(void (^)(UITextField *textField))configurationHandler 

在block里配置textfield的信息，例如placeholder，backgroundcolor等。
Textfield的保存信息可由UIAlertController的属性Textfields获得。如同上述的例子二一样。

第三步，显示
例如

[self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];

 

平时我写的拍照demoi 部分：

UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:nil message:@"选择照片来源" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];
    
    UIImagePickerController *imagePickerController = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
    imagePickerController.delegate = self;
    imagePickerController.allowsEditing = YES;
    
    UIAlertAction *albumAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"从相册选取" style:(UIAlertActionStyleDefault) handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
        imagePickerController.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum;
        [self presentViewController:imagePickerController animated:YES completion:^{}];
    }];
    
    UIAlertAction *photoAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"拍照" style:(UIAlertActionStyleDefault) handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
        imagePickerController.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
        [self presentViewController:imagePickerController animated:YES completion:^{
        }];
    }];
    
    UIAlertAction *cancelAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:(UIAlertActionStyleCancel) handler:^(UIAlertAction *action){
        // 可以不用书写代码
    }];
    [self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
    
    //用来判断来源 Xcode中的模拟器是没有拍摄功能的,当用模拟器的时候我们不需要把拍照功能加速
    if([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]) {
        
        [alertController addAction:albumAction];
        [alertController addAction:photoAction];
        [alertController addAction:cancelAction];
    }else {
        
        [alertController addAction:albumAction];
        [alertController addAction:cancelAction];
    }

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/shengbingli/blog/699705