[20170929]& 代替冒号绑定变量.txt

[20170929]& 代替冒号绑定变量.txt

--//我昨天看链接,http://orasql.org/2017/09/27/ampersand-instead-of-colon-for-bind-variables/
--//重复测试:

SCOTT@book> @ &r/ver1
PORT_STRING                    VERSION        BANNER
------------------------------ -------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x86_64/Linux 2.4.xx            11.2.0.4.0     Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

set def off serverout on
exec declare s varchar2(1); begin execute immediate 'select 1 from dual where dummy=&var' into s using 'X'; dbms_output.put_line(s); end;

--//正常&var 应该写成 :var ,而这里使用&var,按照以前,这里会替换定义的变量值,而不是变成绑定变量.
--//注:执行时要设置set def off serverout on,不然没有输出,并且还是要输入变量.

SCOTT@book> set def off serverout on
SCOTT@book> exec declare s varchar2(1); begin execute immediate 'select 1 from dual where dummy=&var' into s using 'X'; dbms_output.put_line(s); end;
1
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SCOTT@book> select substr(sql_text,1,40) stext,sql_id,executions,rows_processed from v$sqlarea a where sql_text like '%dual%&var';
STEXT                                SQL_ID        EXECUTIONS ROWS_PROCESSED
------------------------------------ ------------- ---------- --------------
select 1 from dual where dummy=&var  ckkw4u3atxz02          1              1
--//注意看sql文本格式.

SCOTT@book> set def on serverout off

SCOTT@book> @ &r/dpc ckkw4u3atxz02 ''
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
-------------------------------------
SQL_ID  ckkw4u3atxz02, child number 0
-------------------------------------
select 1 from dual where dummy=&var
Plan hash value: 272002086
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation         | Name | E-Rows |E-Bytes| Cost (%CPU)| E-Time   |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |      |        |       |     2 (100)|          |
|*  1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| DUAL |      1 |     2 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Query Block Name / Object Alias (identified by operation id):
-------------------------------------------------------------
   1 - SEL$1 / DUAL@SEL$1
Peeked Binds (identified by position):
--------------------------------------
   1 - (CHAR(30), CSID=852): 'X'
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
   1 - filter("DUMMY"=:VAR)