linux 7使用team配置双网卡绑定,Centos7双网卡绑定

(一)简述

1.双网卡绑定技术在centos7中使用了teaming技术，而在rhel6/centos7中使用的是bonding技术，

在centos7中双网卡绑定既能使用teaming也可以使用bonding，这里推荐使用teaming技术，方便与查看和监控。

原理

这里介绍两种最常见的双网卡绑定模式：

(1) roundrobin - 轮询模式

所有链路处于负载均衡状态，这种模式的特点增加了带宽，同时支持容错能力。

(2) activebackup - 主备模式

一个网卡处于活动状态，另一个处于备份状态，所有流量都在主链路上处理，当活动网卡down掉时，启用备份网卡。

3.查看服务器的相关信息：

[root@localhost ~]# nmcli dev

DEVICE TYPE STATE CONNECTION

em1 ethernet connected --

em2 ethernet connected --

em3 ethernet unavailable --

em4 ethernet unavailable --

lo loopback unmanaged --

[root@localhost ~]# ip a

1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 ::1/128 scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: em1: mtu 1500 qdisc mq master team0 state UP qlen 1000

link/ether 36:3c:c4:19:d0:ef brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

3: em2: mtu 1500 qdisc mq master team0 state UP qlen 1000

link/ether 36:3c:c4:19:d0:ef brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

4: em3: mtu 1500 qdisc mq state DOWN qlen 1000

link/ether 24:6e:96:a2:dd:ae brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

5: em4: mtu 1500 qdisc mq state DOWN qlen 1000

link/ether 24:6e:96:a2:dd:af brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

18: team0: mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP qlen 1000

link/ether 36:3c:c4:19:d0:ef brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 10.128.105.156/24 brd 10.128.105.255 scope global team0

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 fe80::718:e575:f031:47d4/64 scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

###########其中state UP 为网卡有网线或启用的网口，有上边的参数可知，em1和em2有网线接口，其他的网口没有。lo为本地回环网卡

(二)Roundrobin(轮询)安装步骤

1，查看网卡的连接信息：nmcli con sh

[root@localhost ~]# nmcli con sh

NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE

em1 4c8a8aee-327b-4f29-9ec4-ea2b2551420b 802-3-ethernet --

em2 62bde3ef-9f40-42aa-9b3a-4fe8b1aabf42 802-3-ethernet --

em3 56ef9d05-3a5d-4cd6-af5b-3d39adce619f 802-3-ethernet --

em4 761f7809-d10c-4e3b-bc06-c0906ca55d1c 802-3-ethernet --

2，删除无用的网卡：nmcli con del em3

[root@localhost ~]# nmcli con del em3

Connection 'em3' (56ef9d05-3a5d-4cd6-af5b-3d39adce619f) successfully deleted.

[root@localhost ~]# nmcli con sh

NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE

em1 4c8a8aee-327b-4f29-9ec4-ea2b2551420b 802-3-ethernet --

em2 62bde3ef-9f40-42aa-9b3a-4fe8b1aabf42 802-3-ethernet --

em4 761f7809-d10c-4e3b-bc06-c0906ca55d1c 802-3-ethernet --

3，# 使用nmcli命令操作，创建team接口team0，同时设置teaming模式为roundrobin

[root@localhost ~]# nmcli con add type team con-name team0 ifname team0 config '{"runner":{"name": "roundrobin"}}'

[root@localhost ~]# nmcli con sh

NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE

team0 5a1976d7-2c91-456e-8dda-0b12c6ef0c04 team team0

em1 4c8a8aee-327b-4f29-9ec4-ea2b2551420b 802-3-ethernet --

em2 62bde3ef-9f40-42aa-9b3a-4fe8b1aabf42 802-3-ethernet --

em4 761f7809-d10c-4e3b-bc06-c0906ca55d1c 802-3-ethernet --

4，给接口team0设置ip地址和网关，并取消手动模式：

[root@localhost ~]# nmcli con modify team0 ipv4.address '10.128.105.157/24' ipv4.gateway '10.128.105.254'

###设置为手动模式，取消DHCP

[root@localhost ~]# nmcli con modify team0 ipv4.method manual

5，使用ifup team0 启用team0网卡，然后重启网络服务。

[root@localhost ~]# ifup team0

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/network restart

Restarting network (via systemctl): [ OK ]

[root@localhost ~]# ip a |grep team0

2: em1: mtu 1500 qdisc mq master team0 state UP qlen 1000

10: team0: mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP qlen 1000

inet 10.128.105.157/24 brd 10.128.105.255 scope global team0

6，再次将两张物理网卡添加到team

[root@localhost ~]# nmcli con add type team-slave con-name team0-port2 ifname em1 master team0

Connection 'team0-port2' (e01c37f5-b3a1-4e6d-96ab-a6e676ad3c32) successfully added.

[root@localhost ~]# nmcli con add type team-slave con-name team0-port2 ifname em2 master team0

Connection 'team0-port2' (8b13a9de-d64c-44fc-a86d-ea45d2f511cf) successfully added.

[root@localhost ~]# nmcli con sh

NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE

team0 64b123d5-189d-43b0-a850-77d47c0da86c team team0

team0-port1 24181898-bffe-4ae1-90e8-f47da64b5512 802-3-ethernet em1

team0-port2 8b13a9de-d64c-44fc-a86d-ea45d2f511cf 802-3-ethernet em2

em1 4c8a8aee-327b-4f29-9ec4-ea2b2551420b 802-3-ethernet --

em2 62bde3ef-9f40-42aa-9b3a-4fe8b1aabf42 802-3-ethernet --

em4 761f7809-d10c-4e3b-bc06-c0906ca55d1c 802-3-ethernet --

7，现在查看team0的状态模式是否是roundrobin。teamdctl team0 st

[root@localhost ~]# teamdctl team0 st

setup:

runner: roundrobin

ports:

em1

link watches:

link summary: up

instance[link_watch_0]:

name: ethtool

link: up

down count: 0

em2

link watches:

link summary: up

instance[link_watch_0]:

name: ethtool

link: up

down count: 0

这样，team模式的roundrobin搭建成功。

8，测试是否正常工作

8.1，首先把em1网卡禁用，用其他的服务器ping看是否断。

[root@localhost etc]# ifdown em1

Device 'em1' successfully disconnected.

[root@localhost etc]# nmcli con sh

NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE

team0 64b123d5-189d-43b0-a850-77d47c0da86c team team0

team0-port2 8b13a9de-d64c-44fc-a86d-ea45d2f511cf 802-3-ethernet em2

em1 4c8a8aee-327b-4f29-9ec4-ea2b2551420b 802-3-ethernet --

em2 62bde3ef-9f40-42aa-9b3a-4fe8b1aabf42 802-3-ethernet --

em4 761f7809-d10c-4e3b-bc06-c0906ca55d1c 802-3-ethernet --

team0-port1 24181898-bffe-4ae1-90e8-f47da64b5512 802-3-ethernet --

[root@localhost ~]# teamdctl team0 st

setup:

runner: roundrobin

ports:

em2

link watches:

link summary: up

instance[link_watch_0]:

name: ethtool

link: up

down count: 0

从上图看出实在正常的。

8.2,把网卡em1启用，em2禁用查看下下

[root@localhost etc]# ifup em1

[root@localhost etc]# nmcli con sh

NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE

team0 64b123d5-189d-43b0-a850-77d47c0da86c team team0

team0-port1 24181898-bffe-4ae1-90e8-f47da64b5512 802-3-ethernet em1

team0-port2 8b13a9de-d64c-44fc-a86d-ea45d2f511cf 802-3-ethernet em2

em1 4c8a8aee-327b-4f29-9ec4-ea2b2551420b 802-3-ethernet --

em2 62bde3ef-9f40-42aa-9b3a-4fe8b1aabf42 802-3-ethernet --

em4 761f7809-d10c-4e3b-bc06-c0906ca55d1c 802-3-ethernet --

[root@localhost etc]# ifdown em2

Device 'em2' successfully disconnected.

[root@localhost etc]# nmcli con sh

NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE

team0 64b123d5-189d-43b0-a850-77d47c0da86c team team0

team0-port1 24181898-bffe-4ae1-90e8-f47da64b5512 802-3-ethernet em1

em1 4c8a8aee-327b-4f29-9ec4-ea2b2551420b 802-3-ethernet --

em2 62bde3ef-9f40-42aa-9b3a-4fe8b1aabf42 802-3-ethernet --

em4 761f7809-d10c-4e3b-bc06-c0906ca55d1c 802-3-ethernet --

team0-port2 8b13a9de-d64c-44fc-a86d-ea45d2f511cf 802-3-ethernet --

网卡流量em2没变，而em1变化了。

(三)双网卡绑定activebackup的实现

具体的大概步骤和上边差不多，省略如下：

(首先删除刚才绑定的网卡模式轮询：nmcli con del team0 team0-port1 team0-port2)

1， 添加逻辑网卡team0，并启用activebackup模式

[root@localhost ~]# nmcli con add type team con-name team0 ifname team0 config '{"runner":{"name":"activebackup"}}'

2， 绑定ip

[root@localhost ~]# nmcli con modify team0 ipv4.address 10.128.105.157/24 ipv4.gateway 10.128.105.254

[root@localhost ~]# nmcli con modify team0 ipv4.method manual

3， 添加物理网卡到activebackup模式

[root@localhost ~]# nmcli con add type team-slave con-name team0-port1 ifname em1 master team0

Connection 'team0-port1' (24181898-bffe-4ae1-90e8-f47da64b5512) successfully added.

[root@localhost ~]# nmcli con add type team-slave con-name team0-port2 ifname em2 master team0

Connection 'team0-port2' (8b13a9de-d64c-44fc-a86d-ea45d2f511cf) successfully added.

4,查看状态

[root@localhost ~]# teamdctl team0 st

setup:

runner: activebackup

ports:

em1

link watches:

link summary: up

instance[link_watch_0]:

name: ethtool

link: up

down count: 0

em2

link watches:

link summary: up

instance[link_watch_0]:

name: ethtool

link: up

down count: 0

runner:

active port: em1

成功，处于活动中的网卡为 eno33554984

备注：注意 在做网卡绑定的时候，如果发现物理网卡总是无法绑定到team0，请检查该物理网卡是否处于up状态。还有就是主备模式在切换的过程中会有间隔，会丢几个包。

重要：命令简述

二，双网卡绑定round_bin 双网卡轮询

1.# 查看物理网卡信息

[root@localhost ~]# nmcli dev

查看网卡连接信息

[root@localhost ~]# nmcli con sh

3.# 首先，删除两个无用的有线连接

[root@localhost ~]# nmcli con del

最后，查看下

[root@localhost ~]# nmcli con sh

5.# 使用nmcli命令操作，创建team接口team0，同时设置teaming模式为roundrobin

[root@localhost ~]# nmcli con add type team con-name team0 ifname team0 config '{"runner":{"name": "roundrobin"}}'

给接口team0设置ip地址

[root@localhost ~]# nmcli con modify team0 ipv4.address '10.0.0.2/24' ipv4.gateway '10.0.0.1'

####### 设置为手动模式，取消DHCP

[root@localhost ~]# nmcli con modify team0 ipv4.method manual

使用ifup 启动team0并没有成功，继续排查

[root@localhost ~]# ifup team0 (关闭网卡em1命令：ifdown em1 )

[root@localhost ~]# ip a | grep team0

8 # 再次将两张物理网卡添加到team

[root@localhost ~]# nmcli con add type team-slave con-name team0-port1 ifname em1 master team0

Connection 'team0-port1' (0331ea43-95c0-4106-b388-8484d4c3940d) successfully added.

[root@localhost ~]# nmcli con add type team-slave con-name team0-port2 ifname em2 master team0

9# 现在查看team0的状态就出现了，模式是：roundrobin

[root@localhost ~]# teamdctl team0 st