再说打日志你不会，pm2 + log4js，你值得拥有

安装log4js

npm install log4js --save

对log4js不熟的查看文档 log4js;

在config文件夹下新建log_config.js文件：

var log4js = require("log4js");
var path = require("path");
var fs = require("fs"); var basePath = path.resolve(__dirname, "../logs"); var errorPath = basePath + "/errors/"; var resPath = basePath + "/responses/"; var errorFilename = errorPath + "/error"; var resFilename = resPath + "/response"; /** * 确定目录是否存在，如果不存在则创建目录 */ var confirmPath = function(pathStr) { if (!fs.existsSync(pathStr)) { fs.mkdirSync(pathStr); console.log("createPath: " + pathStr); } }; log4js.configure({ appenders: { errorLog: { type: "dateFile", //日志类型 filename: errorFilename, //日志输出位置 alwaysIncludePattern: true, //是否总是有后缀名 pattern: "-yyyy-MM-dd.log" //后缀，每小时创建一个新的日志文件 }, responseLog: { type: "dateFile", filename: resFilename, alwaysIncludePattern: true, pattern: "-yyyy-MM-dd.log" } }, categories: { errorLog: { appenders: ['errorLog'], level: 'error' }, responseLog: { appenders: ["responseLog"], level: "info" }, default: { appenders: ['responseLog','errorLog',], level: 'trace' } }, // pm2: true, // pm2InstanceVar: 'INSTANCE_ID', disableClustering: true }); //创建log的根目录'logs' if (basePath) { confirmPath(basePath); //根据不同的logType创建不同的文件目录 confirmPath(errorPath); confirmPath(resPath); } module.exports = log4js;

这段代码中有解释，照着官方文档配置就行；

在config文件夹下新建log.js文件：

var log4js = require("./log_config");

var errorLog = log4js.getLogger("errorLog"); //此处使用category的值 var resLog = log4js.getLogger("responseLog"); //此处使用category的值 var log = {}; log.i = function(req, resTime) { if (req) { resLog.info(formatRes(req, resTime)); } }; log.e = function(ctx, error, resTime) { if (ctx && error) { errorLog.error(formatError(ctx, error, resTime)); } }; //格式化请求日志 var formatReqLog = function(req, resTime) { let getClientIp = function (req) { return req.headers['x-forwarded-for'] || req.connection.remoteAddress || req.socket.remoteAddress || req.connection.socket.remoteAddress || ''; }; let ip = getClientIp(req).match(/\d+.\d+.\d+.\d+/); var logText = new String(); //访问方法 var method = req.method; logText += "request method: " + method + "\n"; //请求原始地址 logText += "request originalUrl: " + req.originalUrl + "\n"; //客户端ip logText += "request client ip: " + ip + "\n"; //请求参数 if (method === "GET") { logText += "request query: " + JSON.stringify(req.query) + "\n"; } else { logText += "request body: " + "\n" + JSON.stringify(req.body) + "\n"; } //服务器响应时间 logText += "response time: " + resTime + "\n"; return logText; }; //格式化响应日志 var formatRes = function(res, resTime) { var logText = new String(); //响应日志开始 logText += "\n" + "*************** response log start ***************" + "\n"; //添加请求日志 logText += formatReqLog(res, resTime); //响应状态码 logText += "response status: " + res.res.statusCode + "\n"; //响应内容 logText += "response body: " + "\n" + JSON.stringify(res.body) + "\n"; //响应日志结束 logText += "*************** response log end ***************" + "\n"; return logText; }; //格式化错误日志 var formatError = function(ctx, err, resTime) { var logText = new String(); //错误信息开始 logText += "\n" + "*************** error log start ***************" + "\n"; //添加请求日志 logText += formatReqLog(ctx, resTime); //错误名称 logText += "err name: " + err.name + "\n"; //错误信息 logText += "err message: " + err.message + "\n"; //错误详情 logText += "err stack: " + err.stack + "\n"; //错误信息结束 logText += "*************** error log end ***************" + "\n"; return logText; }; module.exports = log;

这里边就是写个三个函数，
1. 格式化请求日志 formatReqLog；
2. 格式化响应日志 formatRes；
3. 格式化错误日志 formatError；

在app.js中配置使用

const log = require("./config/log");
// logger
app.all("*", async (req, res, next) => { //响应开始时间 const start = new Date(); //响应间隔时间 var ms; ms = new Date() - start; try { //开始进入到下一个中间件 await next(); //记录响应日志 log.i(req, ms); } catch (error) { //记录异常日志 log.e(req, error, ms); } console.log(`${req.method} ${req.url} - ${ms}ms-${res.statusCode}`); });

代码没啥可讲的，照着使用就行，这里我来谈谈踩过的坑吧

故障1： pm2 + log4js启动项目时候报错

Nodejs application Error: bind EADDRINUSE when use pm2 deploy

sudo lsof -i -P | grep 3000

解决该问题戳这里；

## 故障2： log4js搭配pm2集群异常日志
参考如下链接：log4js搭配pm2集群异常日志的解决方案

这是pm2在cluster模式下启动，导致log4js不正常输出日志，有两种解决方案吗，
1. 只需要在log_config.js里添加如下命令就行

disableClustering: true

2.
i. 安装pm2的pm2-intercom进程间通信模块
ii. 然后需要在log_config.js里添加如下命令就行

pm2: true,
pm2InstanceVar: 'INSTANCE_ID'

iii. pm2.json 如下

{ "apps": [
{ "name": "testing",
"script": "pm2.js",
"instances": 0,
"instance_var": "INSTANCE_ID", // 添加这一行
"exec_mode": "cluster"
}
]
}

两种解决方法的区别是：(摘自log4js作者的原话,能得到他的帮助，我特开心��)

 you don’t need `disableClustering` and `pm2` in your config.
 `pm2: true` turns on support for using pm2-intercom, `disableClustering: true` turns off all clustering support so it won’t use pm2-intercom. Use one or the other, but not both.

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部署到服务器上就能正常输出日志了，如下