管道和O_NONBLOCK没有什么特别之处.以下示例按预期工作.我没有检查每次调用的每个retval,以使示例更具可读性.真实世界的应用程序必须进行检查.
#include
#include
#include
#include
int main()
{
int fds[2];
pid_t pid;
char buf[100];
pipe(fds);
pid = fork();
if ( pid )
{
while (1 )
{
memcpy( buf, "abcdefghi\0",10);
write( fds[1], buf, 10);
sleep(2);
}
}
else
{
int retval = fcntl( fds[0], F_SETFL, fcntl(fds[0], F_GETFL) | O_NONBLOCK);
printf("Ret from fcntl: %d\n", retval);
while (1)
{
ssize_t r=read( fds[0], buf, 10 );
printf("read: %d\n", r);
if ( r > 0 )
{
printf("Buffer: %s\n", buf);
}
else
{
printf("Read nothing\n");
perror("Error was");
sleep(1);
}
}
}
}
写完我的例子后,我检查你的代码,发现:
flags = fcntl(pfd[0], F_GETFD);
flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
if (fcntl(pfd[0], F_SETFD, flags))
请将F_SETFD更改为F_SETFL以及get操作.您不会更改文件描述符标志,但文件描述符状态标志:-)
来自man 3 fcntl:
File descriptor flags
The following commands manipulate the flags associated with a file
descriptor. Currently, only one such flag is defined: FD_CLOEXEC, the
close-on-exec flag. If the FD_CLOEXEC bit is 0, the file descriptor
will remain open across an execve(2), otherwise it will be closed.
File status flags
Each open file description has certain associated status flags, ini‐
tialized by open(2) and possibly modified by fcntl(). Duplicated file
descriptors (made with dup(2), fcntl(F_DUPFD), fork(2), etc.) refer to
the same open file description, and thus share the same file status
flags.
F_SETFL (int)
Set the file status flags to the value specified by arg. File
access mode (O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, O_RDWR) and file creation flags
(i.e., O_CREAT, O_EXCL, O_NOCTTY, O_TRUNC) in arg are ignored.
On Linux this command can change only the O_APPEND, O_ASYNC,
O_DIRECT, O_NOATIME, and O_NONBLOCK flags. It is not possible to change the O_DSYNC and O_SYNC flags; see BUGS, below.