nagios安装配置

最新推荐文章于 2018-03-15 15:51:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2018-03-15 15:51:05 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/eddylinux/blog/526082

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

第一步：

安装软件：分为nagios监控端和nagios被监控端

监控端软件列表

Nagios安装包

Nagios插件安装包

Nagios中文支持包

Nrpe软件包

nagios通过nrpe来远端管理服务

1. nagios执行安装在它里面的check_nrpe 插件，并告诉check_nrpe 去检测哪些服务。

2. 通过ssl，check_nrpe 连接远端机子上的nrpe daemon

3. nrpe运行本地的各种插件去检测本地的服务和状态

4. nrpe把检测的结果传给主机端的check_nrpe，主机端的check_nrpe再把结果送到nagios状态队列中。

5. nagios 依次读取队列中的信息，再把结果显示出来。

解决编译软件时需要的依赖

[root@www ~]# yum install -y gcc glibc glibc-common gd gd-devel xinetd openssl-devel

添加nagios用户

添加目录 mkdir /usr/local/nagios

修改权限 chown -R nagios.nagios /usr/local/nagios

解压软件包 tar -xzvf nagios-3.2.0.tar.gz

开始安装1. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios

2. make all

3. make install

4. make install-init

5. make install-commandmode

6. make install-config

7. chkconfig --add nagios

8. chkconfig --level 35 nagios on

9. tar -xzvf nagios-plugins-1.4.14.tar.gz

10. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios

11. make && make install

12. yum install httpd

13. yum install php

14. vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

添加以下内容

修改用户

15. 添加密码

htpasswd -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd oracle

16. /etc/init.d/httpd start

17. tar -xjvf nagios-cn-3.2.0.tar.bz2

18. ./configure

19. make && make install

监控端nagios安装完毕

重启httpd和启动nagios

可以看到以下画面

这里你要输入刚才设置的用户和密码

在没有修改配置的情况下，默认只能查看到本机

好的下面来添加主机

会用到以下几个文件，其他文件就由各位下去自己慢慢研究了，我手懒

其中以下两个文件需要手动创建

定义被监控主机

[root@www objects]# cat hosts.cfg

define host{

use linux-server 使用templates.cfg定义的

host_name Nagios-Linux 自己取的名字并不一定是主机名

alias Nagios-Linux 别名

address 192.168.1.201 被监控主机

}

定义监控内容也就是监控命令

[root@www objects]# cat services.cfg

define service{

use local-service

host_name Nagios-Linux

service_description Current Load

check_command check_nrpe!check_load

}

define service{

use local-service

host_name Nagios-Linux

service_description Check Disk sda1

check_command check_nrpe!check_sda1

}

define service{

use local-service

host_name Nagios-Linux

service_description Total Processes

check_command check_nrpe!check_total_procs

}

define service{

use local-service

host_name Nagios-Linux

service_description Current Users

check_command check_nrpe!check_users

}

define service{

use local-service

host_name Nagios-Linux

service_description Check Zombie Procs

check_command check_nrpe!check_zombie_procs

}

define service{

use local-service

host_name Nagios-Linux

service_description Check Swap

check_command check_nrpe!check_swap

}

define service{

use local-service

host_name Nagios-Linux

service_description HTTP

check_command check_nrpe!check_http

}

define service{

use local-service

host_name Nagios-Linux

service_description MYSQL

check_command check_nrpe!check_mysql

}

define service{

use local-service

host_name Nagios-Linux

service_description MYLOG

check_command check_nrpe!check_mylog

被监控端主机安装nrep、nagi-plugin软件包

与监控端安装类似，注意最好是以xinetd的方式来启动

安装nrep

161 ./configure

162 make all

163 make install-plugin

164 make install-daemon-config

165 make install-xinetd

vim /etc/xinetd.d/nrpe

# default: on

# description: NRPE (Nagios Remote Plugin Executor)

service nrpe

{

flags = REUSE

socket_type = stream

port = 5666

wait = no

user = nagios

group = nagios

server = /usr/local/nagios/bin/nrpe

server_args = -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg --inetd

log_on_failure += USERID

disable = no

only_from = 127.0.0.1 192.168.1.200#服务器地址

测试

/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H localhost

[root@www libexec]# vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg

log_facility=daemon

pid_file=/var/run/nrpe.pid

server_port=5666

nrpe_user=nagios

nrpe_group=nagios

allowed_hosts=127.0.0.1

dont_blame_nrpe=0

debug=0

command_timeout=60

connection_timeout=300

command[check_users]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_users -w 5 -c 10

command[check_load]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_load -w 15,10,5 -c 30,25,20

command[check_sda1]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_disk -w 20% -c 10% -p /dev/sda1

command[check_zombie_procs]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_procs -w 5 -c 10 -s Z

command[check_total_procs]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_procs -w 150 -c 200

command[check_swap]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_swap -w 20% -c 10%

command[check_http]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_http -I 127.0.0.1

command[check_mysql]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_mysql

command[check_mylog]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_mylog

自己定义的插件

[root@www libexec]# cat check_mylog

#!/bin/bash

myfiles="`date +%F`.txt"

count=`sed -n '/fail/p' /tmp/$myfiles|wc -l`

if [ $count -eq 0 ];then

echo "MYLOG IS OK"

exit 0

elif [ $count -ge 1 -a $count -le 10 ] ;then

echo "MYLOG IS WARNING"

exit 1

elif [ $count -ge 11 ];then

echo "MYLOG IS CRITICAL"

exit 2

elif [ $count -lt 0 ];then

echo "UNKNOWN"

exit 3

0 表示OK

1 表示WARNNING

2 表示 CRITICAL

3 表示UNKNOWN

在服务端的services.cfg中使用这两个自己定义的插件

define service{

use local-service

host_name Nagios-Linux

service_description MYSQL

check_command check_nrpe!check_mysql

}

define service{

use local-service

host_name Nagios-Linux

service_description MYLOG

check_command check_nrpe!check_mylog

最后要在command.cfg中加入check_nrpe命令

# 'check_nrpe' command definition

define command{

command_name check_nrpe

command_line $USER1$/check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c $ARG1$

}

重启服务端服务

就会出现我们定义的主机

例如我现在关闭mysql

这里就可以看到mysql的监控状态为紧急

现在恢复mysql

可以看到mysql监控状态为ok

下面我来实现故障告警功能

使用邮件告警

[root@www objects]# cat contacts.cfg

###############################################################################

# CONTACTS.CFG - SAMPLE CONTACT/CONTACTGROUP DEFINITIONS

# Last Modified: 05-31-2007

# NOTES: This config file provides you with some example contact and contact

# group definitions that you can reference in host and service

# definitions.

# You don't need to keep these definitions in a separate file from your

# other object definitions. This has been done just to make things

# easier to understand.

###############################################################################

# CONTACTS

###############################################################################

# Just one contact defined by default - the Nagios admin (that's you)

# This contact definition inherits a lot of default values from the 'generic-contact'

# template which is defined elsewhere.

define contact{

contact_name nagiosadmin

use generic-contact

alias Nagios Admin
service_notification_period 24x7

host_notification_period 24x7

service_notification_options w,u,c,r,f,s

host_notification_options d,u,r,f,s

service_notification_commands notify-service-by-email

host_notification_commands notify-host-by-email

email 15882026924@139.com ;

}

###############################################################################

# CONTACT GROUPS

###############################################################################

# We only have one contact in this simple configuration file, so there is

# no need to create more than one contact group.

define contactgroup{

contactgroup_name admins

alias Nagios Administrators

members nagiosadmin

}

[root@www objects]# tail -20 services.cfg

}

define service{

use local-service

host_name Nagios-Linux

service_description HTTP

check_command check_nrpe!check_http

}

define service{

use local-service

host_name Nagios-Linux

service_description MYSQL

check_command check_nrpe!check_mysql

contact_groups admins

}

define service{

use local-service

host_name Nagios-Linux

service_description MYLOG

check_command check_nrpe!check_mylog

}

Cat command.cfg

# 'notify-host-by-email' command definition

define command{

command_name notify-host-by-email

command_line /usr/bin/printf "%b" "***** Nagios *****\n\nNotification Type: $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$\nHost: $HOSTNAME$\nState: $HOSTSTATE$\nAddress: $HOSTADDRESS$\nInfo: $HOSTOUTPUT$\n\nDate/Time: $LONGDATETIME$\n" | /bin/mail -s "** $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$ Host Alert: $HOSTNAME$ is $HOSTSTATE$ **" $CONTACTEMAIL$

}

# 'notify-service-by-email' command definition

define command{

command_name notify-service-by-email

command_line /usr/bin/printf "%b" "***** Nagios *****\n\nNotification Type: $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$\n\nService: $SERVICEDESC$\nHost: $HOSTALIAS$\nAddress: $HOSTADDRESS$\nState: $SERVICESTATE$\n\nDate/Time: $LONGDATETIME$\n\nAdditional Info:\n\n$SERVICEOUTPUT$" | /bin/mail -s "** $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$ Service Alert: $HOSTALIAS$/$SERVICEDESC$ is $SERVICESTATE$ **" $CONTACTEMAIL$

}

默认是配置好了这里就不用配置

直接在contact和services中使用就好了

把mysql停了