二分法（计算方法）

 

简单 二分法 

1 // 采用二分法求方程 f(x)=x3-x-1=0在区间[1,2]内的一个实根, 使误差不超过0.001。要求给定方程条件和误差范围。
2   #include " iostream "
3 #include " math.h "
4   using namespace std;
5   float fun( float x )
6 {
7 float y;
8 y = x * x * x - x - 1 ;
9 return y;
10 }
11 int main()
12 {
13
14 float a = 1.0000 ,b = 2.0000 ,x,y2,y1,m,n; int k;
15 printf( " k a b x f(x)\n " );
16 printf( " -----------------------------------------------------------\n " );
17
18 if ( fun(a) * fun(b) > 0 ) return 0 ;
19 else
20 {
21
22 for ( k = 1 ; fun(a) * fun(b) <= 0 ,k < 12 ;k ++ )
23 {
24
25 m = (b - a) / pow( 2 ,k + 1 );
26 x = (a + b) / 2 ;
27 y2 = fun(x);
28 y1 = fun(a);
29
30 if (fabs(y2) < m) return 0 ;
31 if (y1 * y2 < 0 ) { b = x; }
32 else { a = x ; y1 = fun(x) ;}
33 n = (b - a) / pow( 2 ,k + 1 );
34 if ((b - a) >= n)
35 if (k < 10 ) printf( " %d %.9lf %.9lf %.9lf %.9lf\n " ,k,a,b,x,fun(x));
36 else printf( " %d %.9lf %.9lf %.9lf %.9lf\n " ,k,a,b,x,fun(x));
37
38 }
39
40 }
41
42
43 }
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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/FCWORLD/archive/2010/11/09/1873063.html