方法二、使用MySQL的SELECT INTO OUTFILE 备份语句(推荐)
在下面的例子中,生成一个文件,各值用逗号隔开。这种格式可以被许多程序使用。
SELECT * INTO OUTFILE '/root/student_answer_block.text' FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"' LINES TERMINATED BY '\n' FROM student_answer_block WHERE examination_id IN ( SELECT ID FROM examinations WHERE STATISTIC_TRIGGERED = 'Y' AND STATISTIC_DATE < DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH) AND ORG_NO IS NOT NULL ORDER BY STATISTIC_DATE DESC ); SELECT * INTO OUTFILE '/root/student_question.text' FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"' LINES TERMINATED BY '\n' FROM student_question WHERE examination_id IN ( SELECT ID FROM examinations WHERE STATISTIC_TRIGGERED = 'Y' AND STATISTIC_DATE < DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH) AND ORG_NO IS NOT NULL ORDER BY STATISTIC_DATE DESC );
方法三、使用mysqldump
很奇妙的是我发现了mysqldump其实有个很好用的参数“—w”
帮助文档上说明:
-w, --where=name Dump only selected records. Quotes are mandatory.
Defaults to on; use --skip-lock-tables to disable
备份一个月前的数据:
mysqldump -S /data/mysqldata/3307/mysql.sock -uroot -p --skip-lock-tables yeah100 student_answer_block --where "examination_id IN ( SELECT ID FROM examinations WHERE STATISTIC_TRIGGERED = 'Y' AND STATISTIC_DATE < DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH) AND ORG_NO IS NOT NULL ORDER BY STATISTIC_DATE DESC )" > /tmp/student_answer_block.sql mysqldump -S /data/mysqldata/3307/mysql.sock -uroot -p --skip-lock-tables yeah100 student_question --where "examination_id IN ( SELECT ID FROM examinations WHERE STATISTIC_TRIGGERED = 'Y' AND STATISTIC_DATE < DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH) AND ORG_NO IS NOT NULL ORDER BY STATISTIC_DATE DESC )" > /tmp/student_question.sql
还原数据库方法:
mysql -S /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock -uroot -p yeah100bakup < ./student_question.sql