信号量与并发控制

未使用信号量控制并发

代码

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
        for (NSUInteger i = 0;  i < 10; ++i) {
            NSLog(@"Task - 1");
        }
    });
    
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
        for (NSUInteger i = 0;  i < 10; ++i) {
            NSLog(@"Task - 2");
        }
    });
}

@end
复制代码

输出

Task - 1
Task - 2
Task - 1
Task - 2
Task - 1
Task - 2
Task - 1
Task - 2
Task - 1
Task - 2
Task - 1
Task - 2
Task - 1
Task - 2
Task - 1
Task - 2
Task - 1
Task - 2
Task - 1
Task - 2
复制代码

使用信号量控制并发

代码

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@property (nonatomic, strong) dispatch_semaphore_t semaphore;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    self.semaphore = dispatch_semaphore_create(1);

    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
        dispatch_semaphore_wait(self.semaphore, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
        for (NSUInteger i = 0;  i < 10; ++i) {
            NSLog(@"Task - 1");
        }
        dispatch_semaphore_signal(self.semaphore);
    });
    
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
        dispatch_semaphore_wait(self.semaphore, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
        for (NSUInteger i = 0;  i < 10; ++i) {
            NSLog(@"Task - 2");
        }
        dispatch_semaphore_signal(self.semaphore);
    });
}

@end
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输出

Task - 1
Task - 1
Task - 1
Task - 1
Task - 1
Task - 1
Task - 1
Task - 1
Task - 1
Task - 1
Task - 2
Task - 2
Task - 2
Task - 2
Task - 2
Task - 2
Task - 2
Task - 2
Task - 2
Task - 2
复制代码

转载于:https://juejin.im/post/5a73b37d6fb9a063592ba27e