FFMPEG版本3.2release，文件位于libavformat/utils.c
函数 try_decode_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, AVPacket *avpkt, AVDictionary **options)主要功能分为三部分
/* returns 1 or 0 if or if not decoded data was returned, or a negative error */
static int try_decode_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, AVPacket *avpkt,
AVDictionary **options)
{
AVCodecContext *avctx = st->internal->avctx;
const AVCodec *codec;
int got_picture = 1, ret = 0;
AVFrame *frame = av_frame_alloc();
AVSubtitle subtitle;
AVPacket pkt = *avpkt;
int do_skip_frame = 0;
enum AVDiscard skip_frame;
if (!frame)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
if (!avcodec_is_open(avctx) &&
st->info->found_decoder <= 0 &&
(st->codecpar->codec_id != -st->info->found_decoder || !st->codecpar->codec_id)) {
AVDictionary *thread_opt = NULL;
codec = find_probe_decoder(s, st, st->codecpar->codec_id);
if (!codec) {
st->info->found_decoder = -st->codecpar->codec_id;
ret = -1;
goto fail;
}
/* Force thread count to 1 since the H.264 decoder will not extract
* SPS and PPS to extradata during multi-threaded decoding. */
av_dict_set(options ? options : &thread_opt, "threads", "1", 0);
if (s->codec_whitelist)
av_dict_set(options ? options : &thread_opt, "codec_whitelist", s->codec_whitelist, 0);
ret = avcodec_open2(avctx, codec, options ? options : &thread_opt);
if (!options)
av_dict_free(&thread_opt);
if (ret < 0) {
st->info->found_decoder = -avctx->codec_id;
goto fail;
}
st->info->found_decoder = 1;
} else if (!st->info->found_decoder)
st->info->found_decoder = 1;
if (st->info->found_decoder < 0) {
ret = -1;
goto fail;
}
if (avpriv_codec_get_cap_skip_frame_fill_param(avctx->codec)) {
do_skip_frame = 1;
skip_frame = avctx->skip_frame;
avctx->skip_frame = AVDISCARD_ALL;
}
while ((pkt.size > 0 || (!pkt.data && got_picture)) &&
ret >= 0 &&
(!has_codec_parameters(st, NULL) || !has_decode_delay_been_guessed(st) ||
(!st->codec_info_nb_frames &&
(avctx->codec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_CHANNEL_CONF)))) {
got_picture = 0;
if (avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ||
avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
ret = avcodec_send_packet(avctx, &pkt);
if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR(EAGAIN) && ret != AVERROR_EOF)
break;
if (ret >= 0)
pkt.size = 0;
ret = avcodec_receive_frame(avctx, frame);
if (ret >= 0)
got_picture = 1;
if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
ret = 0;
} else if (avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
ret = avcodec_decode_subtitle2(avctx, &subtitle,
&got_picture, &pkt);
if (ret >= 0)
pkt.size = 0;
}
if (ret >= 0) {
if (got_picture)
st->nb_decoded_frames++;
ret = got_picture;
}
}
if (!pkt.data && !got_picture)
ret = -1;
fail:
if (do_skip_frame) {
avctx->skip_frame = skip_frame;
}
av_frame_free(&frame);
return ret;
}
函数find_probe_decoder(AVFormatContext *s, const AVStream *st, enum AVCodecID codec_id)
通过codec id得到解码器AVCodec，例如，如果视频为h264，则得到ff_h264_decoder
static const AVCodec *find_probe_decoder(AVFormatContext *s, const AVStream *st, enum AVCodecID codec_id)
{
const AVCodec *codec;
#if CONFIG_H264_DECODER
/* Other parts of the code assume this decoder to be used for h264,
* so force it if possible. */
if (codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
return avcodec_find_decoder_by_name("h264");
#endif
codec = find_decoder(s, st, codec_id);
if (!codec)
return NULL;
if (codec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_AVOID_PROBING) {
const AVCodec *probe_codec = NULL;
while (probe_codec = av_codec_next(probe_codec)) {
if (probe_codec->id == codec_id &&
av_codec_is_decoder(probe_codec) &&
!(probe_codec->capabilities & (AV_CODEC_CAP_AVOID_PROBING | AV_CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL))) {
return probe_codec;
}
}
}
return codec;
}
函数avcodec_open2(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVCodec *codec, AVDictionary **options)
主要功能为AVCodecContext *avctx->internal结构体指针分配空间，此外执行avctx->codec->init()，其中init函数回调相应解码器的函数，以h264为例，回调函数ff_h264_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)。
通过函数ff_h264_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)得到sps和pps的数据。
int attribute_align_arg avcodec_open2(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVCodec *codec, AVDictionary **options)
{
int ret = 0;
AVDictionary *tmp = NULL;
const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pixdesc;
if (avcodec_is_open(avctx))
return 0;
if ((!codec && !avctx->codec)) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No codec provided to avcodec_open2()\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if ((codec && avctx->codec && codec != avctx->codec)) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "This AVCodecContext was allocated for %s, "
"but %s passed to avcodec_open2()\n", avctx->codec->name, codec->name);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (!codec)
codec = avctx->codec;
if (avctx->extradata_size < 0 || avctx->extradata_size >= FF_MAX_EXTRADATA_SIZE)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
if (options)
av_dict_copy(&tmp, *options, 0);
ret = ff_lock_avcodec(avctx, codec);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
avctx->internal = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVCodecInternal));
if (!avctx->internal) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto end;
}
avctx->internal->pool = av_mallocz(sizeof(*avctx->internal->pool));
if (!avctx->internal->pool) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto free_and_end;
}
avctx->internal->to_free = av_frame_alloc();
if (!avctx->internal->to_free) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto free_and_end;
}
avctx->internal->buffer_frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (!avctx->internal->buffer_frame) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto free_and_end;
}
avctx->internal->buffer_pkt = av_packet_alloc();
if (!avctx->internal->buffer_pkt) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto free_and_end;
}
if (codec->priv_data_size > 0) {
if (!avctx->priv_data) {
avctx->priv_data = av_mallocz(codec->priv_data_size);
if (!avctx->priv_data) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto end;
}
if (codec->priv_class) {
*(const AVClass **)avctx->priv_data = codec->priv_class;
av_opt_set_defaults(avctx->priv_data);
}
}
if (codec->priv_class && (ret = av_opt_set_dict(avctx->priv_data, &tmp)) < 0)
goto free_and_end;
} else {
avctx->priv_data = NULL;
}
if ((ret = av_opt_set_dict(avctx, &tmp)) < 0)
goto free_and_end;
if (avctx->codec_whitelist && av_match_list(codec->name, avctx->codec_whitelist, ',') <= 0) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Codec (%s) not on whitelist \'%s\'\n", codec->name, avctx->codec_whitelist);
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto free_and_end;
}
// only call ff_set_dimensions() for non H.264/VP6F/DXV codecs so as not to overwrite previously setup dimensions
if (!(avctx->coded_width && avctx->coded_height && avctx->width && avctx->height &&
(avctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264 || avctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP6F || avctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DXV))) {
if (avctx->coded_width && avctx->coded_height)
ret = ff_set_dimensions(avctx, avctx->coded_width, avctx->coded_height);
else if (avctx->width && avctx->height)
ret = ff_set_dimensions(avctx, avctx->width, avctx->height);
if (ret < 0)
goto free_and_end;
}
if ((avctx->coded_width || avctx->coded_height || avctx->width || avctx->height)
&& ( av_image_check_size(avctx->coded_width, avctx->coded_height, 0, avctx) < 0
|| av_image_check_size(avctx->width, avctx->height, 0, avctx) < 0)) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Ignoring invalid width/height values\n");
ff_set_dimensions(avctx, 0, 0);
}
if (avctx->width > 0 && avctx->height > 0) {
if (av_image_check_sar(avctx->width, avctx->height,
avctx->sample_aspect_ratio) < 0) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "ignoring invalid SAR: %u/%u\n",
avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num,
avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
avctx->sample_aspect_ratio = (AVRational){ 0, 1 };
}
}
/* if the decoder init function was already called previously,
* free the already allocated subtitle_header before overwriting it */
if (av_codec_is_decoder(codec))
av_freep(&avctx->subtitle_header);
if (avctx->channels > FF_SANE_NB_CHANNELS) {
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto free_and_end;
}
avctx->codec = codec;
if ((avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN || avctx->codec_type == codec->type) &&
avctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
avctx->codec_type = codec->type;
avctx->codec_id = codec->id;
}
if (avctx->codec_id != codec->id || (avctx->codec_type != codec->type
&& avctx->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT)) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Codec type or id mismatches\n");
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto free_and_end;
}
avctx->frame_number = 0;
avctx->codec_descriptor = avcodec_descriptor_get(avctx->codec_id);
if ((avctx->codec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL) &&
avctx->strict_std_compliance > FF_COMPLIANCE_EXPERIMENTAL) {
const char *codec_string = av_codec_is_encoder(codec) ? "encoder" : "decoder";
AVCodec *codec2;
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"The %s '%s' is experimental but experimental codecs are not enabled, "
"add '-strict %d' if you want to use it.\n",
codec_string, codec->name, FF_COMPLIANCE_EXPERIMENTAL);
codec2 = av_codec_is_encoder(codec) ? avcodec_find_encoder(codec->id) : avcodec_find_decoder(codec->id);
if (!(codec2->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL))
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Alternatively use the non experimental %s '%s'.\n",
codec_string, codec2->name);
ret = AVERROR_EXPERIMENTAL;
goto free_and_end;
}
if (avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
(!avctx->time_base.num || !avctx->time_base.den)) {
avctx->time_base.num = 1;
avctx->time_base.den = avctx->sample_rate;
}
if (!HAVE_THREADS)
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Warning: not compiled with thread support, using thread emulation\n");
if (CONFIG_FRAME_THREAD_ENCODER && av_codec_is_encoder(avctx->codec)) {
ff_unlock_avcodec(codec); //we will instantiate a few encoders thus kick the counter to prevent false detection of a problem
ret = ff_frame_thread_encoder_init(avctx, options ? *options : NULL);
ff_lock_avcodec(avctx, codec);
if (ret < 0)
goto free_and_end;
}
if (HAVE_THREADS
&& !(avctx->internal->frame_thread_encoder && (avctx->active_thread_type&FF_THREAD_FRAME))) {
ret = ff_thread_init(avctx);
if (ret < 0) {
goto free_and_end;
}
}
if (!HAVE_THREADS && !(codec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_AUTO_THREADS))
avctx->thread_count = 1;
if (avctx->codec->max_lowres < avctx->lowres || avctx->lowres < 0) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "The maximum value for lowres supported by the decoder is %d\n",
avctx->codec->max_lowres);
avctx->lowres = avctx->codec->max_lowres;
}
#if FF_API_VISMV
if (avctx->debug_mv)
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "The 'vismv' option is deprecated, "
"see the codecview filter instead.\n");
#endif
if (av_codec_is_encoder(avctx->codec)) {
int i;
#if FF_API_CODED_FRAME
FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
avctx->coded_frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (!avctx->coded_frame) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto free_and_end;
}
FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
#endif
if (avctx->time_base.num <= 0 || avctx->time_base.den <= 0) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "The encoder timebase is not set.\n");
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto free_and_end;
}
if (avctx->codec->sample_fmts) {
for (i = 0; avctx->codec->sample_fmts[i] != AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE; i++) {
if (avctx->sample_fmt == avctx->codec->sample_fmts[i])
break;
if (avctx->channels == 1 &&
av_get_planar_sample_fmt(avctx->sample_fmt) ==
av_get_planar_sample_fmt(avctx->codec->sample_fmts[i])) {
avctx->sample_fmt = avctx->codec->sample_fmts[i];
break;
}
}
if (avctx->codec->sample_fmts[i] == AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE) {
char buf[128];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", avctx->sample_fmt);
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Specified sample format %s is invalid or not supported\n",
(char *)av_x_if_null(av_get_sample_fmt_name(avctx->sample_fmt), buf));
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto free_and_end;
}
}
if (avctx->codec->pix_fmts) {
for (i = 0; avctx->codec->pix_fmts[i] != AV_PIX_FMT_NONE; i++)
if (avctx->pix_fmt == avctx->codec->pix_fmts[i])
break;
if (avctx->codec->pix_fmts[i] == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
&& !((avctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG || avctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_LJPEG)
&& avctx->strict_std_compliance <= FF_COMPLIANCE_UNOFFICIAL)) {
char buf[128];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", avctx->pix_fmt);
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Specified pixel format %s is invalid or not supported\n",
(char *)av_x_if_null(av_get_pix_fmt_name(avctx->pix_fmt), buf));
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto free_and_end;
}
if (avctx->codec->pix_fmts[i] == AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P ||
avctx->codec->pix_fmts[i] == AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ411P ||
avctx->codec->pix_fmts[i] == AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P ||
avctx->codec->pix_fmts[i] == AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ440P ||
avctx->codec->pix_fmts[i] == AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P)
avctx->color_range = AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG;
}
if (avctx->codec->supported_samplerates) {
for (i = 0; avctx->codec->supported_samplerates[i] != 0; i++)
if (avctx->sample_rate == avctx->codec->supported_samplerates[i])
break;
if (avctx->codec->supported_samplerates[i] == 0) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Specified sample rate %d is not supported\n",
avctx->sample_rate);
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto free_and_end;
}
}
if (avctx->sample_rate < 0) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Specified sample rate %d is not supported\n",
avctx->sample_rate);
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto free_and_end;
}
if (avctx->codec->channel_layouts) {
if (!avctx->channel_layout) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Channel layout not specified\n");
} else {
for (i = 0; avctx->codec->channel_layouts[i] != 0; i++)
if (avctx->channel_layout == avctx->codec->channel_layouts[i])
break;
if (avctx->codec->channel_layouts[i] == 0) {
char buf[512];
av_get_channel_layout_string(buf, sizeof(buf), -1, avctx->channel_layout);
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Specified channel layout '%s' is not supported\n", buf);
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto free_and_end;
}
}
}
if (avctx->channel_layout && avctx->channels) {
int channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(avctx->channel_layout);
if (channels != avctx->channels) {
char buf[512];
av_get_channel_layout_string(buf, sizeof(buf), -1, avctx->channel_layout);
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Channel layout '%s' with %d channels does not match number of specified channels %d\n",
buf, channels, avctx->channels);
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto free_and_end;
}
} else if (avctx->channel_layout) {
avctx->channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(avctx->channel_layout);
}
if (avctx->channels < 0) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Specified number of channels %d is not supported\n",
avctx->channels);
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto free_and_end;
}
if(avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
pixdesc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(avctx->pix_fmt);
if ( avctx->bits_per_raw_sample < 0
|| (avctx->bits_per_raw_sample > 8 && pixdesc->comp[0].depth <= 8)) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Specified bit depth %d not possible with the specified pixel formats depth %d\n",
avctx->bits_per_raw_sample, pixdesc->comp[0].depth);
avctx->bits_per_raw_sample = pixdesc->comp[0].depth;
}
if (avctx->width <= 0 || avctx->height <= 0) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "dimensions not set\n");
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto free_and_end;
}
}
if ( (avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO || avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
&& avctx->bit_rate>0 && avctx->bit_rate<1000) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Bitrate %"PRId64" is extremely low, maybe you mean %"PRId64"k\n", (int64_t)avctx->bit_rate, (int64_t)avctx->bit_rate);
}
if (!avctx->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy)
avctx->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy = avctx->rc_buffer_size * 3 / 4;
if (avctx->ticks_per_frame && avctx->time_base.num &&
avctx->ticks_per_frame > INT_MAX / avctx->time_base.num) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"ticks_per_frame %d too large for the timebase %d/%d.",
avctx->ticks_per_frame,
avctx->time_base.num,
avctx->time_base.den);
goto free_and_end;
}
if (avctx->hw_frames_ctx) {
AVHWFramesContext *frames_ctx = (AVHWFramesContext*)avctx->hw_frames_ctx->data;
if (frames_ctx->format != avctx->pix_fmt) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Mismatching AVCodecContext.pix_fmt and AVHWFramesContext.format\n");
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto free_and_end;
}
}
}
avctx->pts_correction_num_faulty_pts =
avctx->pts_correction_num_faulty_dts = 0;
avctx->pts_correction_last_pts =
avctx->pts_correction_last_dts = INT64_MIN;
if ( !CONFIG_GRAY && avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_GRAY
&& avctx->codec_descriptor->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"gray decoding requested but not enabled at configuration time\n");
if ( avctx->codec->init && (!(avctx->active_thread_type&FF_THREAD_FRAME)
|| avctx->internal->frame_thread_encoder)) {
ret = avctx->codec->init(avctx);
if (ret < 0) {
goto free_and_end;
}
}
ret=0;
#if FF_API_AUDIOENC_DELAY
if (av_codec_is_encoder(avctx->codec))
avctx->delay = avctx->initial_padding;
#endif
if (av_codec_is_decoder(avctx->codec)) {
if (!avctx->bit_rate)
avctx->bit_rate = get_bit_rate(avctx);
/* validate channel layout from the decoder */
if (avctx->channel_layout) {
int channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(avctx->channel_layout);
if (!avctx->channels)
avctx->channels = channels;
else if (channels != avctx->channels) {
char buf[512];
av_get_channel_layout_string(buf, sizeof(buf), -1, avctx->channel_layout);
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Channel layout '%s' with %d channels does not match specified number of channels %d: "
"ignoring specified channel layout\n",
buf, channels, avctx->channels);
avctx->channel_layout = 0;
}
}
if (avctx->channels && avctx->channels < 0 ||
avctx->channels > FF_SANE_NB_CHANNELS) {
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto free_and_end;
}
if (avctx->sub_charenc) {
if (avctx->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Character encoding is only "
"supported with subtitles codecs\n");
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto free_and_end;
} else if (avctx->codec_descriptor->props & AV_CODEC_PROP_BITMAP_SUB) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Codec '%s' is bitmap-based, "
"subtitles character encoding will be ignored\n",
avctx->codec_descriptor->name);
avctx->sub_charenc_mode = FF_SUB_CHARENC_MODE_DO_NOTHING;
} else {
/* input character encoding is set for a text based subtitle
* codec at this point */
if (avctx->sub_charenc_mode == FF_SUB_CHARENC_MODE_AUTOMATIC)
avctx->sub_charenc_mode = FF_SUB_CHARENC_MODE_PRE_DECODER;
if (avctx->sub_charenc_mode == FF_SUB_CHARENC_MODE_PRE_DECODER) {
#if CONFIG_ICONV
iconv_t cd = iconv_open("UTF-8", avctx->sub_charenc);
if (cd == (iconv_t)-1) {
ret = AVERROR(errno);
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to open iconv context "
"with input character encoding \"%s\"\n", avctx->sub_charenc);
goto free_and_end;
}
iconv_close(cd);
#else
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Character encoding subtitles "
"conversion needs a libavcodec built with iconv support "
"for this codec\n");
ret = AVERROR(ENOSYS);
goto free_and_end;
#endif
}
}
}
#if FF_API_AVCTX_TIMEBASE
if (avctx->framerate.num > 0 && avctx->framerate.den > 0)
avctx->time_base = av_inv_q(av_mul_q(avctx->framerate, (AVRational){avctx->ticks_per_frame, 1}));
#endif
}
if (codec->priv_data_size > 0 && avctx->priv_data && codec->priv_class) {
av_assert0(*(const AVClass **)avctx->priv_data == codec->priv_class);
}
end:
ff_unlock_avcodec(codec);
if (options) {
av_dict_free(options);
*options = tmp;
}
return ret;
free_and_end:
if (avctx->codec &&
(avctx->codec->caps_internal & FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP))
avctx->codec->close(avctx);
if (codec->priv_class && codec->priv_data_size)
av_opt_free(avctx->priv_data);
av_opt_free(avctx);
#if FF_API_CODED_FRAME
FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
av_frame_free(&avctx->coded_frame);
FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
#endif
av_dict_free(&tmp);
av_freep(&avctx->priv_data);
if (avctx->internal) {
av_packet_free(&avctx->internal->buffer_pkt);
av_frame_free(&avctx->internal->buffer_frame);
av_frame_free(&avctx->internal->to_free);
av_freep(&avctx->internal->pool);
}
av_freep(&avctx->internal);
avctx->codec = NULL;
goto end;
}
函数avcodec_send_packet(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVPacket *avpkt)
主要作用为调用do_decode(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt)，解码一帧数据。
int attribute_align_arg avcodec_send_packet(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVPacket *avpkt)
{
int ret;
if (!avcodec_is_open(avctx) || !av_codec_is_decoder(avctx->codec))
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
if (avctx->internal->draining)
return AVERROR_EOF;
if (avpkt && !avpkt->size && avpkt->data)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
if (!avpkt || !avpkt->size) {
avctx->internal->draining = 1;
avpkt = NULL;
if (!(avctx->codec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY))
return 0;
}
if (avctx->codec->send_packet) {
if (avpkt) {
AVPacket tmp = *avpkt;
int did_split = av_packet_split_side_data(&tmp);
ret = apply_param_change(avctx, &tmp);
if (ret >= 0)
ret = avctx->codec->send_packet(avctx, &tmp);
if (did_split)
av_packet_free_side_data(&tmp);
return ret;
} else {
return avctx->codec->send_packet(avctx, NULL);
}
}
// Emulation via old API. Assume avpkt is likely not refcounted, while
// decoder output is always refcounted, and avoid copying.
if (avctx->internal->buffer_pkt->size || avctx->internal->buffer_frame->buf[0])
return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
// The goal is decoding the first frame of the packet without using memcpy,
// because the common case is having only 1 frame per packet (especially
// with video, but audio too). In other cases, it can't be avoided, unless
// the user is feeding refcounted packets.
return do_decode(avctx, (AVPacket *)avpkt);
}
函数do_decode(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt)
static int do_decode(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt)
{
int got_frame;
int ret;
av_assert0(!avctx->internal->buffer_frame->buf[0]);
if (!pkt)
pkt = avctx->internal->buffer_pkt;
// This is the lesser evil. The field is for compatibility with legacy users
// of the legacy API, and users using the new API should not be forced to
// even know about this field.
avctx->refcounted_frames = 1;
// Some codecs (at least wma lossless) will crash when feeding drain packets
// after EOF was signaled.
if (avctx->internal->draining_done)
return AVERROR_EOF;
if (avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
ret = avcodec_decode_video2(avctx, avctx->internal->buffer_frame,
&got_frame, pkt);
if (ret >= 0)
ret = pkt->size;
} else if (avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
ret = avcodec_decode_audio4(avctx, avctx->internal->buffer_frame,
&got_frame, pkt);
} else {
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN))
ret = pkt->size;
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (avctx->internal->draining && !got_frame)
avctx->internal->draining_done = 1;
if (ret >= pkt->size) {
av_packet_unref(avctx->internal->buffer_pkt);
} else {
int consumed = ret;
if (pkt != avctx->internal->buffer_pkt) {
av_packet_unref(avctx->internal->buffer_pkt);
if ((ret = av_packet_ref(avctx->internal->buffer_pkt, pkt)) < 0)
return ret;
}
avctx->internal->buffer_pkt->data += consumed;
avctx->internal->buffer_pkt->size -= consumed;
avctx->internal->buffer_pkt->pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
avctx->internal->buffer_pkt->dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
}
if (got_frame)
av_assert0(avctx->internal->buffer_frame->buf[0]);
return 0;
}
总结：
try_decode_frame()函数主要作用为选择解码器，并解码一帧数据。
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