linux密码中逗号怎么输入,linux-如何在字符串字段中使用多个逗号格式...

我有一个.CSV文件(file.csv),其数据都用双引号引起来.该文件的示例格式如下：

column1,column2,column3,column4,column5,column6, column7, Column8, Column9, Column10

"12","B000QRIGJ4","4432","string with quotes, and with a comma, and colon: in between","4432","author1, name","890","88","11-OCT-11","12"

"4432","B000QRIGJ4","890","another, string with quotes, and with more than, two commas: in between","455","author2, name","12","455","12-OCT-11","55"

"11","B000QRIGJ4","77","string with, commas and (paranthesis) and : colans, in between","12","author3, name","333","22","13-OCT-11","232"

第9个字段是日期字段,格式为“ DD-MMM-YY”.我必须将其转换为YYYY / MM / DD格式.我正在尝试使用以下代码,但没有用.

awk -F, '

BEGIN {

split("JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC", month, " ")

for (i=1; i<=12; i++) mdigit[month[i]]=i

}

{ m=substr($9,4,3)

$9 = sprintf("%02d/%02d/"20"%02d",mdigit[m],substr($9,1,2),substr($9,8,20))

print

}' OFS="," file.csv > temp_file.csv

执行上面的代码后,文件temp_file.csv的输出如下所示.

column1,column2,column3,column4,column5,column6,column7,Column8,00/00/2000,Column10

"12","B000QRIGJ4","4432","string with quotes, and with a comma, and colon: in between","4432","author1,00/00/2000,"890","88","11-OCT-11","12"

"4432","B000QRIGJ4","890","another, string with quotes, and with more than, two commas: in between","455",00/00/2002, name","12","455","12-OCT-11","55"

"11","B000QRIGJ4","77","string with, commas and (paranthesis) and : colans, in between","12","author3,00/00/2000,"333","22","13-OCT-11","232"

据我了解,问题在于双引号中的逗号,因为我的代码也考虑了它们.请在以下问题上提出建议：

1)在所有字段中双引号所有值是否有任何区别？如果它们有什么区别,我如何从所有值中除去它们(除了带逗号的字符串)？

2)对我的代码进行任何修改,以便我可以将第9个字段的格式设置为“ DD-MMM-YYYY”,格式为YYYY / MM / DD