RelativeLayout浅谈

正文

　　一、效果图

　　　　格子布局效果：

　　　　（图一）

　　　　居中正在加载的效果：

 

　　　　 （图二）

 

　　二、实现代码

　　　　2.1　　实现 图一 效果代码
 

             < RelativeLayout  android:id ="@id/rlDigest"
                android:background ="@drawable/panel_bg"  android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height ="100.0dip"  android:layout_margin ="10.0dip" >
                 < TextView  android:textSize ="16.0sp"  android:textColor ="#ff7d899d"
                    android:gravity ="center_vertical"  android:id ="@id/tvAddress"
                    android:layout_width ="wrap_content"  android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_marginLeft ="5.0dip"  android:layout_marginTop ="10.0dip"
                    android:text ="@string/userinfo_address"
                    android:layout_alignParentLeft ="true"
                    android:layout_alignParentTop ="true"   />
                 < TextView  android:textSize ="16.0sp"  android:textColor ="#ff373737"
                    android:id ="@id/tvAddress_content"  android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height ="wrap_content"  android:layout_marginLeft ="10.0dip"
                    android:layout_toRightOf ="@id/tvAddress"  android:layout_alignTop ="@id/tvAddress"   />
                 < View  android:id ="@id/vHDivider"  android:background ="@drawable/horizontal_separation_line_repeat"
                    android:layout_width ="fill_parent"  android:layout_height ="1.0dip"
                    android:layout_centerVertical ="true"   />
                 < TextView  android:textSize ="16.0sp"  android:textColor ="#ff7d899d"
                    android:gravity ="center_vertical"  android:id ="@id/tvAccount_info"
                    android:layout_width ="wrap_content"  android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
                    android:text ="@string/account_info"  android:layout_below ="@id/vHDivider"
                    android:layout_alignLeft ="@id/tvAddress"
                    android:layout_alignParentBottom ="true"   />
                 < TextView  android:textSize ="16.0sp"  android:textColor ="#ff373737"
                    android:gravity ="center_vertical"  android:id ="@id/tvAccount_info_content"
                    android:layout_width ="wrap_content"  android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_marginLeft ="10.0dip"  android:layout_marginBottom ="12.0dip"
                    android:singleLine ="true"  android:layout_toRightOf ="@id/tvAccount_info"
                    android:layout_alignBottom ="@id/tvAccount_info"   />
             </ RelativeLayout >
             < RelativeLayout  android:background ="@drawable/panel_bg"
                android:layout_width ="fill_parent"  android:layout_height ="130.0dip"
                android:layout_margin ="10.0dip" >
                 < View  android:id ="@id/vVDivider1"  android:background ="@drawable/vertical_separation_line_repeat"
                    android:layout_width ="1.0dip"  android:layout_height ="fill_parent"
                    android:layout_centerHorizontal ="true"   />
                 < View  android:id ="@id/vHDivider2"  android:background ="@drawable/horizontal_separation_line_repeat"
                    android:layout_width ="fill_parent"  android:layout_height ="1.0dip"
                    android:layout_centerVertical ="true"   />
                 < RelativeLayout  android:id ="@id/llAttention"
                    android:background ="@drawable/bg_panel_above_left"
                    android:clickable ="true"  android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height ="wrap_content"  android:layout_toLeftOf ="@id/vVDivider1"
                    android:layout_above ="@id/vHDivider2"
                    android:layout_alignParentLeft ="true"
                    android:layout_alignParentTop ="true" >
                     < TextView  android:gravity ="center"  android:id ="@id/tvAttention_count"
                        android:layout_width ="fill_parent"  android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_marginTop ="10.0dip"  android:text ="0"
                        android:layout_centerHorizontal ="true"
                        style ="@style/userinfo_panel_textview_count"   />
                     < TextView  android:gravity ="center"  android:id ="@id/tvAttention"
                        android:layout_width ="fill_parent"  android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
                        android:text ="@string/attention"  android:layout_below ="@id/tvAttention_count"
                        android:layout_centerHorizontal ="true"
                        style ="@style/userinfo_panel_textview_title"   />
                 </ RelativeLayout >
                 < LinearLayout  android:orientation ="vertical"
                    android:id ="@id/rlWeibo"  android:background ="@drawable/bg_panel_above_right"
                    android:clickable ="true"  android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height ="wrap_content"  android:layout_toRightOf ="@id/vVDivider1"
                    android:layout_above ="@id/vHDivider2"
                    android:layout_alignParentTop ="true"
                    android:layout_alignParentRight ="true" >
                     < TextView  android:gravity ="center"  android:layout_gravity ="center_horizontal"
                        android:id ="@id/tvWeibo_count"  android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
                        android:layout_height ="wrap_content"  android:layout_marginTop ="10.0dip"
                        android:text ="0"  style ="@style/userinfo_panel_textview_count"   />
                     < TextView  android:gravity ="center"  android:layout_gravity ="center_horizontal"
                        android:id ="@id/tvTopic"  android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
                        android:layout_height ="wrap_content"  android:text ="@string/radio_button_topic"
                        style ="@style/userinfo_panel_textview_title"   />
                 </ LinearLayout >
                 < LinearLayout  android:orientation ="vertical"
                    android:id ="@id/llFans"  android:background ="@drawable/bg_panel_below_left"
                    android:clickable ="true"  android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height ="wrap_content"  android:layout_toLeftOf ="@id/vVDivider1"
                    android:layout_below ="@id/vHDivider2"
                    android:layout_alignParentLeft ="true"
                    android:layout_alignParentBottom ="true" >
                     < TextView  android:gravity ="center"  android:layout_gravity ="center_horizontal"
                        android:id ="@id/tvFans_count"  android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
                        android:layout_height ="wrap_content"  android:layout_marginTop ="10.0dip"
                        android:text ="0"  style ="@style/userinfo_panel_textview_count"   />
                     < TextView  android:gravity ="center"  android:layout_gravity ="center_horizontal"
                        android:id ="@id/tvFans"  android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
                        android:layout_height ="wrap_content"  android:text ="@string/fans"
                        style ="@style/userinfo_panel_textview_title"   />
                 </ LinearLayout >
                 < LinearLayout  android:orientation ="vertical"
                    android:id ="@id/llTopic"  android:background ="@drawable/bg_panel_below_right"
                    android:clickable ="true"  android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height ="wrap_content"  android:layout_toRightOf ="@id/vVDivider1"
                    android:layout_below ="@id/vHDivider2"
                    android:layout_alignParentRight ="true"
                    android:layout_alignParentBottom ="true" >
                     < TextView  android:gravity ="center"  android:layout_gravity ="center_horizontal"
                        android:id ="@id/tvTopic_count"  android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
                        android:layout_height ="wrap_content"  android:layout_marginTop ="10.0dip"
                        android:text ="0"  style ="@style/userinfo_panel_textview_count"   />
                     < TextView  android:gravity ="center"  android:layout_gravity ="center_horizontal"
                        android:id ="@id/tvTopic"  android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
                        android:layout_height ="wrap_content"  android:text ="@string/his_topics"
                        style ="@style/userinfo_panel_textview_title"   />
                 </ LinearLayout >
             </ RelativeLayout >

　　　　　　代码说明：

　　　　　　　　2.1.1　　第一个RelativeLayout为图一上的实现代码。注意使用了一个View，也就是一条横线，令其居中布局；"地址："的TextView通过layout_alignParentLeft和layout_alignParentTop令其在整个RelativeLayout顶左顶上；"账号信息："的TextView通过layout_below令其位于横线下方，layout_alignLeft令其与"地址："的TextView左边对齐，然后用layout_alignParentBottom让其居于容器底部。
 

　　　　　　　　2.1.2　　第二个RelativeLayout为图一下的实现代码。关键是vVDivider1和vVDivider2，与3.1.1类似，画出了一个十字架的布局，然后分别用居左、居上、居下、居右等方式实现了该布局效果。

　　　　2.2　　实现 图二 效果代码

     < RelativeLayout  android:id ="@+id/rlpb"
        android:layout_width ="fill_parent"  android:background ="#ffeff0f4"
        android:visibility ="gone"  android:layout_height ="fill_parent"
        android:layout_weight ="1.0" >
         < LinearLayout  android:layout_centerInParent ="true"
            android:layout_width ="wrap_content"  android:layout_height ="wrap_content" >
             < ProgressBar  android:id ="@+id/prb"
                style ="?android:attr/progressBarStyleSmallTitle"
                android:layout_width ="wrap_content"  android:layout_height ="wrap_content"   />
             < TextView  android:text ="@string/loadinfo"
                android:layout_width ="wrap_content"  android:layout_height ="wrap_content"   />
         </ LinearLayout >
     </ RelativeLayout >

 　　　　　　代码说明：

　　　　　　　　主要是layout_centerInParent属性的应用，令其居于RelativeLayout的中间。使用的时候领ListView先隐藏，然后让这个布局显示并填充，用完在设置Visible为GONE即可。

 

　　三、总结

　　　　熟练掌握以下重要属性，并灵活运用：

　　　　android:layout_centerInParent　　　居中布局
　　　　android:layout_centerVertical　　　 垂直居中布局
　　　　android:layout_centerHorizontal　　水平居中布局

 

　　　　android:layout_alignParentTop　　　　居于容器内顶部
　　　　android:layout_alignParentBottom　　居于容器内底部
　　　　android:layout_alignParentLeft　　　　居于容器内左边
　　　　android:layout_alignParentRight　　　 居于容器内右边

　　　　android:layout_above　　　　　　　居于指定View的上方
　　　　android:layout_below　　　　　　　居于指定View的下方

　　　　android:layout_toRightOf　　　　　　在指定View的右边
　　　　android:layout_toLeftOf　　　　　　  在指定View的左边

　　　　android:layout_alignTop　　　　　　与指定View的Top一致

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/4610653/886392