Java学习笔记——File类之文件管理和读写操作、下载图片

 

Java学习笔记——File类之文件管理和读写操作、下载图片

File类的总结：

1.文件和文件夹的创建

2.文件的读取

3.文件的写入

4.文件的复制（字符流、字节流、处理流）

5.以图片地址下载图片

文件和文件夹

相关函数

 (boolean) mkdir() 创建此抽象路径名指定的目录
 (boolean) mkdirs() 创建此抽象路径名指定的目录，包括所有必需但不存在的父目录。
 (boolean) delete() 删除此抽象路径名表示的文件或目录
 (boolean) createNewFile() 当不存在此路径名指定名称的文件时，创建一个新的空文件。
 

创建文件

public static void NewFile(String pathString) {
    File file = new File(pathString);   if (!file.exists()) {    try {     if (file.createNewFile()) {      System.out.println("文件创建成功");     }    } catch (Exception e) {     // TODO: handle exception     e.printStackTrace();    }   } else {    System.out.println("文件已存在");   }  }

创建文件夹

public static void NewFileBox(String pathString) {
    File file2 = new File(pathString);   if (!file2.exists()) {    if (file2.mkdirs()) {     System.out.println("文件夹成功");    }   } else {    System.out.println("文件夹存在");    file2.delete();//销毁文件   }  }

应用：

public static void main(String[] args) {
    NewFile("test/file.txt");   NewFileBox("test/a/a/a/a");  }

Writer写入文件

用FileWriter写入文件

public  static void ForFileWriter(String string,String fileName) {
   File file = new File(fileName);   try {    FileWriter fWriter = new FileWriter(file);    fWriter.write(string);    fWriter.close();   } catch (Exception e) {    // TODO: handle exception    e.printStackTrace();   }  }

用BufferedWriter写入文件

public static void ForBufferedWriter(String string,String desFile) {
   BufferedWriter bWriter = null;   try {    bWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File(desFile)));    bWriter.write(string.toString());    bWriter.close();   } catch (Exception e) {    e.printStackTrace();   }  }

应用：

public static void main(String[] args) {
    ForFileWriter("用FileWriter写入文件", "test/writer1.txt");   ForBufferedWriter("用BufferedWriter写入文件", "test/writer2.txt");  }

Reader读取文件

用FileReader读取文件

public static void testReadByReader(String fileName){
    File file = new File(fileName);   FileReader fis = null;   try {    fis = new FileReader(file);    char[] arr = new char[1024 * 1000 * 6];    int len = fis.read(arr);    String data = new String(arr, 0, len);    fis.close();    System.out.println(fileName+"中按FileReader读取的文件内容是：\n"+data);   } catch (Exception e) {    // TODO Auto-generated catch block    e.printStackTrace();   }  }

用FileInputStream读取文件

public static void testReadByInputStream(String fileName){
    File file = new File(fileName);   FileInputStream fis = null;   try {    fis = new FileInputStream(file);    byte[] arr = new byte[1024 * 1000 * 6];    int len = fis.read(arr);    String data = new String(arr, 0, len);    fis.close();    System.out.println(fileName+"中按FileInputStream读取的文件内容是：\n"+data);   } catch (Exception e) {    // TODO Auto-generated catch block    e.printStackTrace();   }  }

用BufferedReader读取文件

public static void testReadByBufferedReader(String fileName) {
    BufferedReader bReader = null;   String line = null;   StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();   try {    bReader =new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(fileName)));    while ((line = bReader.readLine())!=null) {     buffer.append(line).append("\n");    }   } catch (Exception e) {    // TODO: handle exception    e.printStackTrace();   }   System.out.println(fileName+"中按BufferedReader读取的文件内容是：\n"+buffer.toString());  }

应用：

public static void main(String[] args) {
    testReadByInputStream("res/我.txt");   testReadByReader("res/我.txt");   testReadByBufferedReader("res/我.txt");  }

文件的复制操作

字符流复制

public static void FileCopy1(String readfile,String writeFile) {
    try {
      FileReader input = new FileReader(readfile);
   FileWriter output = new FileWriter(writeFile);    int read = input.read();    while ( read != -1 ) {     output.write(read);     read = input.read();    }    input.close();    output.close();   } catch (IOException e) {    System.out.println(e);   }  }

字节流复制

public static void FileCopy2(String readfile,String writeFile) {
    try {
      FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(readfile);
   FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(writeFile);    int read = input.read();    while ( read != -1 ) {     output.write(read);     read = input.read();    }    input.close();    output.close();   } catch (IOException e) {    System.out.println(e);   }  }

处理流复制

public static void FileCopy3(String readfile,String writeFile) {
    BufferedReader bReader = null;   BufferedWriter bWriter = null;   String line = null;   try {    bReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(readfile)));    bWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File(writeFile)));    while ((line = bReader.readLine())!=null) {     bWriter.write(line);     bWriter.newLine();    }    bWriter.close();    bReader.close();   } catch (Exception e) {    // TODO: handle exception    e.printStackTrace();   }  }

应用：

public static void main(String[] args) {
    FileCopy1("res/我.txt", "test/1.txt");   FileCopy2("res/我.txt", "test/2.txt");   FileCopy3("res/我.txt", "test/3.txt");   FileCopy2("res/me.jpg", "test/33.jpg");  }

以图片地址下载图片

读取给定图片文件的内容，用FileInputStream

public static byte[] mReaderPicture(String filePath) {
    byte[] arr = null;   try {    File file = new File(filePath);    FileInputStream fReader = new FileInputStream(file);    arr = new byte[1024*100];    fReader.read(arr);   } catch (Exception e) {    // TODO: handle exception    e.printStackTrace();   }   return arr;  }

根据byte数组，创建一张新图。

public static void mWriterPicture(String newFileName,byte[] b){
   try {    File file = new File(newFileName);    FileOutputStream fStream = new FileOutputStream(file);    fStream.write(b);    fStream.close();    System.out.println("图片创建成功 "+b.length);   } catch (Exception e) {    // TODO: handle exception   }  }

获取指定网址的图片，返回其byte[]

public static byte[] mReaderPictureToInternet(String strUr1){
    byte[] imgData = null;   URL url;   try {    url = new URL(strUr1);    URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();    int length = (int)connection.getContentLength();    InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();    if (length!=-1) {     imgData = new byte[length];     byte[] temp = new byte[500*1024];     int readLen = 0;     int destPos = 0;     while ((readLen = is.read(temp))>0) {      System.arraycopy(temp, 0, imgData, destPos, readLen);      //arraycopy(Object src, int srcPos, Object dest, int destPos, int length)      //从指定源数组中复制一个数组，复制从指定的位置开始，到目标数组的指定位置结束      destPos+=readLen;     }    }    return imgData;   } catch (Exception e) {    // TODO Auto-generated catch block    e.printStackTrace();   }   return imgData;  }

直接获取指定网址的图片

public static void DownPictureToInternet(String filePath,String strUr1){
    try {    URL url = new URL(strUr1);    InputStream fStream = url.openConnection().getInputStream();    int b = 0;    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(filePath));    while ((b=fStream.read())!=-1) {     fos.write(b);    }    fStream.close();    fos.close();   } catch (Exception e) {    e.printStackTrace();   }  }

应用：

public static void main(String[] args) {
    mWriterPicture("test/1.jpg", mReaderPicture("res/me.jpg"));   mWriterPicture("test/2.jpg", mReaderPictureToInternet(     "http://pic2.desk.chinaz.com/file/201209/7/qinghimingyue4_p.jpg"));   DownPictureToInternet("test/下载.jpg",    "http://img3.100bt.com/upload/ttq/20130205/1360069663700.jpg");  }