Spring 3 MVC：使用Velocity模板引擎

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 15:38:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 15:38:03 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/letiantian/blog/367512

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

使用netbeans8建立java web项目HelloSpring，选择Spring 3.2.7。

velocity请到http://velocity.apache.org/download.cgi下载。

添加Velocity：

项目完成时，结构如下：

然后，菜单栏“File”-> “Project properties (HelloSpring)”->“Libraries”，把velocity的jar以及其依赖的一些jar全部引入：

结果：

下面看一下各个文件的源码。

/web/WEB-INF/web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
    

    <servlet>
            <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>
                   org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
            </servlet-class>
            <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
  
    <context-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <listener>
            <listener-class>
                  org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
            </listener-class>
    </listener>

</web-app>

/web/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
    
    <context:component-scan base-package="letian.spring.controller" />
    
    <bean id="velocityConfig" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityConfigurer">
        <property name="resourceLoaderPath">
            <value>/WEB-INF/template/</value>
        </property>
        <property name="configLocation" value="/WEB-INF/template/velocity.properties"/>  <!--在配置中防止中文乱码-->
    </bean>
  
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityViewResolver">
        <property name="suffix">
            <value>.vm</value>
        </property>
        <property name="contentType">
            <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>  <!--防止中文乱码-->
        </property>
    </bean>
  
</beans>

/web/WEB-INF/template/velocity.properties：

input.encoding=UTF-8
output.encoding=UTF-8

/web/WEB-INF/template/index.vm：

<html>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
    <head>
        <title>My first example using Spring 3 MVC</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h2>你好</h2>
    </body>
</html>

/web/WEB-INF/template/hello.vm：

<html>
    <head>
        <title>Velocity</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>${message}</h1>
    </body>
</html>

/src/java/letian/spring/controller/HelloController.java：

package letian.spring.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
 
@Controller
public class HelloController {
 
    @RequestMapping(value = "/",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String printWelcome(ModelMap model) {

        model.addAttribute("message", "Hi, I am Velocity");
        return "hello";

    }   
    
    @RequestMapping(value = "/hi",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ModelAndView printHi(ModelMap model) {
 
        return new ModelAndView("index");  

    }   

}

使用netbeans run这个项目，项目会自动部署。

打开浏览器，访问 http://localhost:8080/HelloSpring/，可以看到：