同样也是是Opencv移植出现的问题。

    在opencv2.1版本以上出现该问题，只有新建两个文件，如下：

#pragma once #ifndef CVVIMAGE_CLASS_DEF #define CVVIMAGE_CLASS_DEF #include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp" #include "opencv2/core/core.hpp" #include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp" #include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc_c.h"  class CvvImage { public: 	CvvImage(); 	virtual ~CvvImage();  	virtual bool Create( int width, int height, int bits_per_pixel, int image_origin = 0 );  	virtual bool Load( const char* filename, int desired_color = 1 );  	virtual bool LoadRect( const char* filename, 		int desired_color, CvRect r ); #if defined WIN32 || defined _WIN32 	virtual bool LoadRect( const char* filename, 		int desired_color, RECT r ) 	{ 		return LoadRect( filename, desired_color, 			cvRect( r.left, r.top, r.right - r.left, r.bottom - r.top )); 	} #endif  	virtual bool Save( const char* filename );  	virtual void CopyOf( CvvImage& image, int desired_color = -1 ); 	virtual void CopyOf( IplImage* img, int desired_color = -1 ); 	IplImage* GetImage() { return m_img; }; 	virtual void Destroy(void);  	int Width() { return !m_img ? 0 : !m_img->roi ? m_img->width : m_img->roi->width; }; 	int Height() { return !m_img ? 0 : !m_img->roi ? m_img->height : m_img->roi->height;}; 	int Bpp() { return m_img ? (m_img->depth & 255)*m_img->nChannels : 0; }; 	virtual void Fill( int color );  	virtual void Show( const char* window ); #if defined WIN32 || defined _WIN32  	virtual void Show( HDC dc, int x, int y, int width, int height, 		int from_x = 0, int from_y = 0 );  	virtual void DrawToHDC( HDC hDCDst, RECT* pDstRect ); #endif protected: 	IplImage* m_img; }; typedef CvvImage CvImage; #endif

cpp文件源码如下： 

#include "StdAfx.h" #include "CvvImage.h" // // Construction/Destruction // CV_INLINE RECT NormalizeRect( RECT r ); CV_INLINE RECT NormalizeRect( RECT r ) { 	int t; 	if( r.left > r.right ) 	{ 		t = r.left; 		r.left = r.right; 		r.right = t; 	} 	if( r.top > r.bottom ) 	{ 		t = r.top; 		r.top = r.bottom; 		r.bottom = t; 	} 	return r; } CV_INLINE CvRect RectToCvRect( RECT sr ); CV_INLINE CvRect RectToCvRect( RECT sr ) { 	sr = NormalizeRect( sr ); 	return cvRect( sr.left, sr.top, sr.right - sr.left, sr.bottom - sr.top ); } CV_INLINE RECT CvRectToRect( CvRect sr ); CV_INLINE RECT CvRectToRect( CvRect sr ) { 	RECT dr; 	dr.left = sr.x; 	dr.top = sr.y; 	dr.right = sr.x + sr.width; 	dr.bottom = sr.y + sr.height; 	return dr; } CV_INLINE IplROI RectToROI( RECT r ); CV_INLINE IplROI RectToROI( RECT r ) { 	IplROI roi; 	r = NormalizeRect( r ); 	roi.xOffset = r.left; 	roi.yOffset = r.top; 	roi.width = r.right - r.left; 	roi.height = r.bottom - r.top; 	roi.coi = 0; 	return roi; } void FillBitmapInfo( BITMAPINFO* bmi, int width, int height, int bpp, int origin ) { 	assert( bmi && width >= 0 && height >= 0 && (bpp == 8 || bpp == 24 || bpp == 32)); 	BITMAPINFOHEADER* bmih = &(bmi->bmiHeader); 	memset( bmih, 0, sizeof(*bmih)); 	bmih->biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER); 	bmih->biWidth = width; 	bmih->biHeight = origin ? abs(height) : -abs(height); 	bmih->biPlanes = 1; 	bmih->biBitCount = (unsigned short)bpp; 	bmih->biCompression = BI_RGB; 	if( bpp == 8 ) 	{ 		RGBQUAD* palette = bmi->bmiColors; 		int i; 		for( i = 0; i < 256; i++ ) 		{ 			palette[i].rgbBlue = palette[i].rgbGreen = palette[i].rgbRed = (BYTE)i; 			palette[i].rgbReserved = 0; 		} 	} } CvvImage::CvvImage() { 	m_img = 0; } void CvvImage::Destroy() { 	cvReleaseImage( &m_img ); } CvvImage::~CvvImage() { 	Destroy(); } bool CvvImage::Create( int w, int h, int bpp, int origin ) { 	const unsigned max_img_size = 10000; 	if( (bpp != 8 && bpp != 24 && bpp != 32) || 		(unsigned)w >= max_img_size || (unsigned)h >= max_img_size || 		(origin != IPL_ORIGIN_TL && origin != IPL_ORIGIN_BL)) 	{ 		assert(0); // most probably, it is a programming error 		return false; 	} 	if( !m_img || Bpp() != bpp || m_img->width != w || m_img->height != h ) 	{ 		if( m_img && m_img->nSize == sizeof(IplImage)) 			Destroy();  		m_img = cvCreateImage( cvSize( w, h ), IPL_DEPTH_8U, bpp/8 ); 	} 	if( m_img ) 		m_img->origin = origin == 0 ? IPL_ORIGIN_TL : IPL_ORIGIN_BL; 	return m_img != 0; } void CvvImage::CopyOf( CvvImage& image, int desired_color ) { 	IplImage* img = image.GetImage(); 	if( img ) 	{ 		CopyOf( img, desired_color ); 	} }  #define HG_IS_IMAGE(img) \ 	((img) != 0 && ((const IplImage*)(img))->nSize == sizeof(IplImage) && \ 	((IplImage*)img)->imageData != 0)  void CvvImage::CopyOf( IplImage* img, int desired_color ) { 	if( HG_IS_IMAGE(img) ) 	{ 		int color = desired_color; 		CvSize size = cvGetSize( img ); 		if( color < 0 ) 			color = img->nChannels > 1; 		if( Create( size.width, size.height, 			(!color ? 1 : img->nChannels > 1 ? img->nChannels : 3)*8, 			img->origin )) 		{ 			cvConvertImage( img, m_img, 0 ); 		} 	} }  bool CvvImage::Load( const char* filename, int desired_color ) { 	IplImage* img = cvLoadImage( filename, desired_color ); 	if( !img ) 		return false; 	CopyOf( img, desired_color ); 	cvReleaseImage( &img ); 	return true; }  bool CvvImage::LoadRect( const char* filename, 						int desired_color, CvRect r ) { 	if( r.width < 0 || r.height < 0 ) return false; 	IplImage* img = cvLoadImage( filename, desired_color ); 	if( !img ) 		return false; 	if( r.width == 0 || r.height == 0 ) 	{ 		r.width = img->width; 		r.height = img->height; 		r.x = r.y = 0; 	} 	if( r.x > img->width || r.y > img->height || 		r.x + r.width < 0 || r.y + r.height < 0 ) 	{ 		cvReleaseImage( &img ); 		return false; 	}  	if( r.x < 0 ) 	{ 		r.width += r.x; 		r.x = 0; 	} 	if( r.y < 0 ) 	{ 		r.height += r.y; 		r.y = 0; 	} 	if( r.x + r.width > img->width ) 		r.width = img->width - r.x; 	if( r.y + r.height > img->height ) 		r.height = img->height - r.y; 	cvSetImageROI( img, r ); 	CopyOf( img, desired_color ); 	cvReleaseImage( &img ); 	return true; }  bool CvvImage::Save( const char* filename ) { 	if( !m_img ) 		return false; 	cvSaveImage( filename, m_img ); 	return true; }  void CvvImage::Show( const char* window ) { 	if( m_img ) 		cvShowImage( window, m_img ); }  void CvvImage::Show( HDC dc, int x, int y, int w, int h, int from_x, int from_y ) { 	if( m_img && m_img->depth == IPL_DEPTH_8U ) 	{ 		uchar buffer[sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + 1024]; 		BITMAPINFO* bmi = (BITMAPINFO*)buffer; 		int bmp_w = m_img->width, bmp_h = m_img->height; 		FillBitmapInfo( bmi, bmp_w, bmp_h, Bpp(), m_img->origin ); 		from_x = MIN( MAX( from_x, 0 ), bmp_w - 1 ); 		from_y = MIN( MAX( from_y, 0 ), bmp_h - 1 ); 		int sw = MAX( MIN( bmp_w - from_x, w ), 0 ); 		int sh = MAX( MIN( bmp_h - from_y, h ), 0 ); 		SetDIBitsToDevice( 			dc, x, y, sw, sh, from_x, from_y, from_y, sh, 			m_img->imageData + from_y*m_img->widthStep, 			bmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS ); 	} }  void CvvImage::DrawToHDC( HDC hDCDst, RECT* pDstRect ) { 	if( pDstRect && m_img && m_img->depth == IPL_DEPTH_8U && m_img->imageData ) 	{ 		uchar buffer[sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + 1024]; 		BITMAPINFO* bmi = (BITMAPINFO*)buffer; 		int bmp_w = m_img->width, bmp_h = m_img->height; 		CvRect roi = cvGetImageROI( m_img ); 		CvRect dst = RectToCvRect( *pDstRect ); 		if( roi.width == dst.width && roi.height == dst.height ) 		{ 			Show( hDCDst, dst.x, dst.y, dst.width, dst.height, roi.x, roi.y ); 			return; 		} 		if( roi.width > dst.width ) 		{ 			SetStretchBltMode( 				hDCDst, // handle to device context 				HALFTONE ); 		} 		else 		{ 			SetStretchBltMode( 				hDCDst, // handle to device context 				COLORONCOLOR ); 		} 		FillBitmapInfo( bmi, bmp_w, bmp_h, Bpp(), m_img->origin ); 		::StretchDIBits( 			hDCDst, 			dst.x, dst.y, dst.width, dst.height, 			roi.x, roi.y, roi.width, roi.height, 			m_img->imageData, bmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS, SRCCOPY ); 	} }  void CvvImage::Fill( int color ) { 	cvSet( m_img, cvScalar(color&255,(color>>8)&255,(color>>16)&255,(color>>24)&255) ); }

经测试，通过。