posix_kill 信号

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root@alex-virtual-machine:/home/alex# kill -l
 1) SIGHUP     2) SIGINT     3) SIGQUIT     4) SIGILL     5) SIGTRAP
 6) SIGABRT     7) SIGBUS     8) SIGFPE     9) SIGKILL    10) SIGUSR1
11) SIGSEGV    12) SIGUSR2    13) SIGPIPE    14) SIGALRM    15) SIGTERM
16) SIGSTKFLT    17) SIGCHLD    18) SIGCONT    19) SIGSTOP    20) SIGTSTP
21) SIGTTIN    22) SIGTTOU    23) SIGURG    24) SIGXCPU    25) SIGXFSZ
26) SIGVTALRM    27) SIGPROF    28) SIGWINCH    29) SIGIO    30) SIGPWR
31) SIGSYS    34) SIGRTMIN    35) SIGRTMIN+1    36) SIGRTMIN+2    37) SIGRTMIN+3
38) SIGRTMIN+4    39) SIGRTMIN+5    40) SIGRTMIN+6    41) SIGRTMIN+7    42) SIGRTMIN+8
43) SIGRTMIN+9    44) SIGRTMIN+10    45) SIGRTMIN+11    46) SIGRTMIN+12    47) SIGRTMIN+13
48) SIGRTMIN+14    49) SIGRTMIN+15    50) SIGRTMAX-14    51) SIGRTMAX-13    52) SIGRTMAX-12
53) SIGRTMAX-11    54) SIGRTMAX-10    55) SIGRTMAX-9    56) SIGRTMAX-8    57) SIGRTMAX-7
58) SIGRTMAX-6    59) SIGRTMAX-5    60) SIGRTMAX-4    61) SIGRTMAX-3    62) SIGRTMAX-2
63) SIGRTMAX-1    64) SIGRTMAX    
 

Signals Linux Signals are: Signal Name Number Description SIGHUP 1 Hangup (POSIX) SIGINT 2 Terminal interrupt (ANSI) SIGQUIT 3 Terminal quit (POSIX) SIGILL 4 Illegal instruction (ANSI) SIGTRAP 5 Trace trap (POSIX) SIGIOT 6 IOT Trap (4.2 BSD) SIGBUS 7 BUS error (4.2 BSD) SIGFPE 8 Floating point exception (ANSI) SIGKILL 9 Kill(can't be caught or ignored) (POSIX) SIGUSR1 10 User defined signal 1 (POSIX) SIGSEGV 11 Invalid memory segment access (ANSI) SIGUSR2 12 User defined signal 2 (POSIX) SIGPIPE 13 Write on a pipe with no reader, Broken pipe (POSIX) SIGALRM 14 Alarm clock (POSIX) SIGTERM 15 Termination (ANSI) SIGSTKFLT 16 Stack fault SIGCHLD 17 Child process has stopped or exited, changed (POSIX) SIGCONT 18 Continue executing, if stopped (POSIX) SIGSTOP 19 Stop executing(can't be caught or ignored) (POSIX) SIGTSTP 20 Terminal stop signal (POSIX) SIGTTIN 21 Background process trying to read, from TTY (POSIX) SIGTTOU 22 Background process trying to write, to TTY (POSIX) SIGURG 23 Urgent condition on socket (4.2 BSD) SIGXCPU 24 CPU limit exceeded (4.2 BSD) SIGXFSZ 25 File size limit exceeded (4.2 BSD) SIGVTALRM 26 Virtual alarm clock (4.2 BSD) SIGPROF 27 Profiling alarm clock (4.2 BSD) SIGWINCH 28 Window size change (4.3 BSD, Sun) SIGIO 29 I/O now possible (4.2 BSD) SIGPWR 30 Power failure restart (System V)

As noted above, processes can ignore, block, or catch all signals except SIGSTOP and SIGKILL. If a process catches a signal, it means that it includes code that will take appropriate action when the signal is received. If the signal is not caught by the process, the kernel will take default action for the signal.

FIFOs

FIFOs are permanent objects and can be created using the mkfifo(1) or mknod(1) command. Inside the program, the FIFO can be created using the mknod command, then opened and read from or written to just like a normal file. The FIFO is normally in blocking mode when attempting to perform read operations.

Linux Programmer's Guide Contents Page

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/yonghan/blog/1584887