环境：


SQL> select * from v$version where rownum=1;


BANNER

----------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Prod


SQL> !uname -r

2.6.18-308.el5xen



参数文件的根本作用就是“覆盖参数的默认值”，以便刻画出一个最适合自己应用场景的环境

因此参数文件中记录的都是我们调研的，与默认值存在不同

通过删除pfile参数文件中的的参数，可达到恢复参数为其默认值的目的

下面用一个实验来测试一下：

db_recovery_file_dest_size参数的作用是限制闪回恢复区可存放文件总大小

一旦将参数db_recovery_file_dest_size设置为非零值后“很难”恢复为默认值“0”。

这里我们用reset对spfile操作，来恢复为0


sys@ORCL> show parameter db_recovery_file_dest_size


NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 2G


sys@ORCL> alter system reset db_recovery_file_dest_size scope=spfile sid='*';


System altered.


sys@ORCL> shutdown immediate

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.


sys@ORCL> create pfile from spfile;


编辑pfile 去掉DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST


SQL> startup pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/initorcl.ora';

ORACLE instance started.


Total System Global Area 419430400 bytes

Fixed Size 1219760 bytes

Variable Size 146801488 bytes

Database Buffers 268435456 bytes

Redo Buffers 2973696 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL> show parameter db_recovery_file_dest_size


NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 0


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