本文基于量子信息处理理论，将语音信号的一帧视为量子态，并使用量子逻辑门电路构造传统神经网络，实现高效的声音信号聚类。建立了一个说话人识别模型，提出了一种基于量子逻辑电路神经网络的方法。该模型具有大量全局吸引子，能有效降低语音信号处理的复杂性。通过与BP神经网络模型的对比和在经典计算机上的模拟，表明该方法能加快模型收敛速度，对参数变化具有更好的鲁棒性，平均识别率比BP神经网络方法提高了3.34%。
摘要：
Under the same spatial and temporal conditions, the quantum computing is superior to the traditional computing. Because a speaker's speech signal features the time-varying property and the randomness, its characteristic parameters also show high-dimensional characters and large changes in adjacent frames. This paper, based on the quantum information processing theory, takes a frame of the speech signal as a quantum state, and uses quantum logic gate circuits to construct the neural network according to the traditional neural network, and obtains an efficient clustering of the speaker's speech signal. A speaker recognition model is built and a method based on the quantum logic circuit neural network is proposed. This model has a large number of global attractors, and the method can use them to effectively reduce the complexity of the speech signal processing. Through simulations on a classical computer and a comparison with the BP neural network speaker recognition model, it is shown that this method not only can accelerate the convergence rate of the model but also has a better robustness with respect to the parameter changes. The system's recognition rate with the method proposed in this paper is 3.34% in average higher than that with the BP neural network method.
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