Demo
with temp as(
select 'China' nation ,'Guangzhou' city from dual union all
select 'China' nation ,'Shanghai' city from dual union all
select 'China' nation ,'Beijing' city from dual union all
select 'USA' nation ,'New York' city from dual union all
select 'USA' nation ,'Bostom' city from dual union all
select 'Japan' nation ,'Tokyo' city from dual
)
select nation,listagg(city,',') within GROUP (order by city) cities
from temp group by nation;
Demo2
with temp as(
select 500 population, 'China' nation ,'Guangzhou' city from dual union all
select 1500 population, 'China' nation ,'Shanghai' city from dual union all
select 500 population, 'China' nation ,'Beijing' city from dual union all
select 1000 population, 'USA' nation ,'New York' city from dual union all
select 500 population, 'USA' nation ,'Bostom' city from dual union all
select 500 population, 'Japan' nation ,'Tokyo' city from dual
)
select population,nation,city,
listagg(city,',') within GROUP (order by city) over (partition by nation) rank
from temp;