1、特殊区域Totally NSSA解析
区域类型 | 作用 | 默认路由 | 备注 | 命令 |
stub | 过滤LSA4、LSA5 | ABR默认下发3类默认路由,seed cost值为1 | 本区域所有路由器都必须配置成stub,否则邻居起不来,且不能包含ASBR | area 2 stub area 2 default-cost x |
totally stub | 过滤LSA3、LSA4、LSA5 | ABR默认下发3类默认路由,seed cost值为1 | 本区域所有路由器都必须配置成stub,否则邻居起不来,且不能包含ASBR,ABR配置成totally stb | area 2 stub no-summary |
NSSA | 过滤远端LSA4、LSA5,本端LSA4、LSA5转为LSA7 | 不下发默认路由,需要在ABR上下放7类默认路由 | 本区域所有路由器都必须配置成nssa,否则邻居起不来,包含ASBR | area 2 nssa area 2 nssa default-information orig |
Totally NSSA | 过滤远端LSA3、LSA4、LSA5,本端LSA4、LSA5转为LSA7 | ABR下放3类默认路由 | 本区域所有路由器都必须配置成nssa,否则邻居起不来,包含ASBR,ABR配置成Totally NSSA | area 2 nssa no-summary |
2、实验拓扑
Totally NSSA过滤的是远端R1的LSA3、LSA4、LSA5,本端R4的LSA4、LSA5会被转为LSA7,由于LSA7只能存在于NSSA中,其在区域边界路由器R3上将LSA7重新转为LSA5,R2下放的默认路由为3类路由。
3、实验配置
R1配置
interface Loopback0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
interface Loopback10
ip address 10.10.10.10 255.255.255.0
interface Serial0/0
ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
router eigrp 90
network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255
no auto-summary
router ospf 110
router-id 1.1.1.1
redistribute eigrp 90 subnets
network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 2
R2配置
interface Loopback0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
interface Serial0/0
ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
interface Serial0/1
ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
router ospf 110
router-id 2.2.2.2
log-adjacency-changes
network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 2
network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R3配置
interface Loopback0
ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0
interface Serial0/0
ip address 34.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
interface Serial0/1
ip address 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
router ospf 110
router-id 3.3.3.3
network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
R4配置
interface Loopback0
ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0
interface Serial0/0
ip address 34.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
interface Serial0/1
ip address 45.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
router ospf 110
router-id 4.4.4.4
redistribute rip subnets
network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
router rip
version 2
network 45.0.0.0
no auto-summary
R5配置
interface Loopback0
ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.0
interface Serial0/1
ip address 45.1.1.5 255.255.255.0
router rip
version 2
network 5.0.0.0
network 45.0.0.0
no auto-summary
4、实验验证
过滤远端LSA3、LSA4、LSA5,本端LSA4、LSA5转为LSA7
配置Totally NSSA前
配置Totally NSSA后
ABR下放3类默认路由
本文转自开源殿堂 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/kaiyuandiantang/1718497,如需转载请自行联系原作者