JS 闭包的几个代码片段

1.

function showHelp(help) {
  document.getElementById('help').innerHTML = help;
}
function makeHelpCallback(help) {
  return function() {
    showHelp(help);
  };
} 

function setupHelp() {
  var helpText = [
    {'id': 'email', 'help': 'Your e-mail address'},
    {'id': 'name', 'help': 'Your full name'},
    {'id': 'age', 'help': 'Your age (you must be over 16)'}
  ];
  for (var i = 0; i < helpText.length; i++) {
    var item = helpText[i];
    document.getElementById(item.id).onfocus = makeHelpCallback(item.help);
  }
}

2.

var funcs = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {      // let's create 3 functions
  funcs[i] = function() {          // and store them in funcs
    console.log("My value: " + i); // each should log its value.
  };
}
for (var j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
  funcs[j]();                      // and now let's run each one to see
}

VS

var funcs = [];

function createfunc(i) {
    return function() { console.log("My value: " + i); };
}

for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    funcs[i] = createfunc(i);
}

for (var j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
    funcs[j]();                        // and now let's run each one to see
}