WPF 获得DataTemplate中的控件

1、WPF 获得DataTemplate中的控件, 下面这个示例是从ListBox中获得ListBoxItem模板的控件信息。

前台代码：

<!--获得模板中的控件-->         <ListBox  Margin= "12,32,0,0"  IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem= "True"  ItemsSource= "{Binding}"  Name= "listBox1"  SelectedIndex= "0"  Height= "186"  VerticalAlignment= "Top"  HorizontalAlignment= "Left"  Width= "287" >             <ListBox.ItemTemplate>                 <DataTemplate x:Name= "gridDataTemplate" >                               <Grid>                         <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>                             <ColumnDefinition Width= "0.5*" />                             <ColumnDefinition Width= "0.5*" />                             <ColumnDefinition Width= "0.5*" />                             <ColumnDefinition Width= "0.5*" />                         </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>                          <TextBlock Text= "{Binding Path=ID}" />                         <TextBlock Grid.Column= "1"  x:Name= "myName"  Text= "{Binding Path=Name}" />                         <TextBlock Grid.Column= "2"  Text= "{Binding Path=Age}"  Background= "{Binding Path=Age, Converter={StaticResource BackgroundConverter}}" />                         <CheckBox Grid.Column= "3"  x:Name= "myCheckBox"  IsChecked= "{Binding Path= ISBoy, Converter={StaticResource BoolConverter}}" />                     </Grid>                 </DataTemplate>             </ListBox.ItemTemplate>         </ListBox>

　资源：

<Window.Resources>         <Con:BackgroundConverter x:Key= "BackgroundConverter" />         <Con:BoolConverter x:Key= "BoolConverter" /> </Window.Resources>

　　

 

<Button Height= "23"  HorizontalAlignment= "Left"  Margin= "35,251,0,0"  Name= "button1"  VerticalAlignment= "Top"  Width= "209"  Click= "button1_Click" >GetControlFromDataTemplate</Button>

　　

 

后台代码：

public  Window1()   {       InitializeComponent();            listBox1.DataContext = GetDataTable();              }

　Click事件：关键代码

private  void  button1_Click( object  sender, RoutedEventArgs e)    {          ListBoxItem myListBoxItem = (ListBoxItem)listBox1.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromItem(listBox1.SelectedItem);        ContentPresenter contentpresenter = FindFirstVisualChild<ContentPresenter>(myListBoxItem);        DataTemplate MyDataTemplate = contentpresenter.ContentTemplate;        TextBlock myTextBlock = MyDataTemplate.FindName( "myName" , contentpresenter) as  TextBlock;        if  (myTextBlock != null )        {            MessageBox.Show(myTextBlock.Text);        }   }

　　

 

数据源：当然也可以自己连接数据库获得数据源

private  DataTable  GetDataTable()       {           DataTable data = new  DataTable( "MyDataTable" );                      DataColumn ID = new  DataColumn( "ID" ); //第一列           ID.DataType = System.Type.GetType( "System.Int32" );           //ID.AutoIncrement = true; //自动递增ID号           data.Columns.Add(ID);             //设置主键           DataColumn[] keys = new  DataColumn[1];           keys[0] = ID;           data.PrimaryKey = keys;             data.Columns.Add( new  DataColumn( "Name" , typeof ( string ))); //第二列           data.Columns.Add( new  DataColumn( "Age" , typeof ( string ))); //第三列           data.Columns.Add( new  DataColumn( "ISBoy" , typeof (Int16))); //第三列             data.Rows.Add(1, "  XiaoM" , "  20" , 1);           data.Rows.Add(2, "  XiaoF" , "  122" , 0);           data.Rows.Add(3, "  XiaoA" , "  29" , 1);           data.Rows.Add(4, "  XiaoB" , "  102" , 0);           return  data;       }

　　

值转换：BackgroundConverter类是改变颜色，BoolConverter是将Bool互相转换Int

public  class  BackgroundConverter : IValueConverter     {         #region IValueConverter Members           public  object  Convert( object  value, Type targetType, object  parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)         {             Color color = new  Color();             int  num = int .Parse(value.ToString());             if  (num > 100)                 color = Colors.Yellow;             else  if  (num < 50)                 color = Colors.LightGreen;             else                 color = Colors.LightPink;             return  new  SolidColorBrush(color);         }           public  object  ConvertBack( object  value, Type targetType, object  parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)         {             throw  new  NotImplementedException();         }           #endregion     }     public  class  BoolConverter : IValueConverter     {         #region IValueConverter Members           public  object  Convert( object  value, Type targetType, object  parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)         {             bool  flag = false ;                         if  (1 == int .Parse(value.ToString()))             {                 flag = true ;             }               if ( 0 == int .Parse(value.ToString()))                 flag = false ;               return  flag;         }           public  object  ConvertBack( object  value, Type targetType, object  parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)         {             if  (( bool )value)             {                 return  1;             }             else                 return  0;         }           #endregion     }

　　

 //关键函数

public  T FindFirstVisualChild2<T>(DependencyObject obj, string  childName) where  T : DependencyObject        {            for  ( int  i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(obj); i++)            {                DependencyObject child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(obj, i);                if  (child != null  && child is  T && child.GetValue(NameProperty).ToString() == childName)                {                    return  (T)child;                }                else                {                    T childOfChild = FindFirstVisualChild2<T>(child, childName);                    if  (childOfChild != null )                    {                        return  childOfChild;                    }                }            }            return  null ;        }

　　

 效果图： 当选中第一项，然后单击"GetControlFromDataTemplate"按钮，则弹出第一项中控件的内容XiaoM。

 

 

 

本文转自Work Hard Work Smart博客园博客，原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/linlf03/archive/2011/09/09/2172370.html，如需转载请自行联系原作者