照片生成缩略图时的尺寸计算

为了能保持住照片在缩小时不变形,所以需要重新计算缩略图的尺寸. 这里默认缩略图的尺寸的应该满足 长 >= 宽, 否则计算规则应有所变化.

今天突然想明白了，记在这里以后备用.

         ///   <summary>
         ///  取得缩略图的尺寸
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="oldSize"> 原始尺寸 </param>
         ///   <param name="desiredSize"> 目标尺寸 </param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   static  Size GetSacaledSize(Size oldSize, Size desiredSize)
        {
             if  (oldSize.Height  ==   0   ||  oldSize.Width  ==   0 )
                 throw   new  Exception( " The pic's width and height not set. " );

            Size outSize  =   new  Size();
             bool  flag  =   false ;

             // 如果宽> 长,则按宽缩放 width = DesiredWidth.
             // 如果 宽<= 长. 则按长缩放 height = DesiredHeight.

             if  (oldSize.Width  <=  desiredSize.Width  &&  oldSize.Height  <=  desiredSize.Height)
            {
                outSize  =  oldSize;
                flag  =   true ;
            }

             if  ( ! flag)
            {
                 if  (oldSize.Width  >  oldSize.Height)
                {
                    outSize.Width  =  desiredSize.Width;
                     double  ratio  =  ( double )desiredSize.Width  /  oldSize.Width;
                    outSize.Height  =  Convert.ToInt32(oldSize.Height  *  ratio);
                    flag  =   true ;
                }
            }

             if  ( ! flag)
            {
                outSize.Height  =  desiredSize.Height;
                 double  ratio  =  ( double )desiredSize.Height  /  oldSize.Height;
                outSize.Width  =  Convert.ToInt32(oldSize.Width  *  ratio);
            }


             return  outSize;
        }

这里是单元测试代码:

     ///   <summary>
     ///  这个测试用来测试在几种不同尺寸下面的缩略图尺寸算法的问题.
     ///   </summary>
    [TestFixture]
     public   class  PhotoCacheTestFixture
    {
        [Test]
         public   void  CacheSizeTest()
        {
            Photos p  =   new  Photos();

             // 常见情况, 长大于宽的尺寸.
            p.PhotoHeight  =   1200 ;
            p.PhotoWidth  =   1600 ;

            Size sizeSacled  =  p.SacledSize(ScaledPicSize.Instance.Size130x130);

            Console.WriteLine( " 1600X1200 " );
            Console.WriteLine(sizeSacled.Width);
            Console.WriteLine(sizeSacled.Height);
            Console.WriteLine( " ++++++++++++++++++ " );
            
            Assert.IsTrue(sizeSacled.Width  <=   130 );
            Assert.IsTrue(sizeSacled.Height  <=   130 );

             // 原图比缩略图尺寸还小的情况.直接返回原尺寸.
            p.PhotoWidth  =   100 ;
            p.PhotoHeight  =   80 ;

            Size size2  =  p.SacledSize(ScaledPicSize.Instance.Size130x130);

            Console.WriteLine( " 100X80 " );
            Console.WriteLine(size2.Width);
            Console.WriteLine(size2.Height);
            Console.WriteLine( " ++++++++++++++++++ " );


            Assert.IsTrue(size2.Width  <=   130 );
            Assert.IsTrue(size2.Height  <=   130 );

             //  长版的图片尺寸.

            p.PhotoWidth  =   80 ;
            p.PhotoHeight  =   140 ;

            Size size3  =  p.SacledSize(ScaledPicSize.Instance.Size130x130);

            Console.WriteLine( " 80X140 " );
            Console.WriteLine(size3.Width);
            Console.WriteLine(size3.Height);
            Console.WriteLine( " ++++++++++++++++++ " );

            Assert.IsTrue(size3.Width  <=   130 );
            Assert.IsTrue(size3.Height  <=   130 );
        }
    }