Android之手机闹钟

一、开发手机闹钟主要用到了AlarmManager类，AlarmManager类提供了访问系统定时服务的途径，开发人员可以在程序中设置某个应用程序在未来的某个时刻被执行。当AlarmManager定时时间到了之后，当初注册的Intent对象将会被系统广播，进而启动目标程序。

二、在程序运行时当需要使用AlarmManager类时，可以通过Context对象的getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE)方法来获得AlarmManager对象。

以下程序中使用时间选择对话框设置闹钟的时间。

main.xml布局文件

<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " utf-8 " ?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android = " http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android "
android:orientation = " vertical "
android:layout_width = " fill_parent "
android:layout_height = " fill_parent " >
< Button android:id = " @+id/btn "
android:text = " 设置闹钟 "
android:layout_width = " fill_parent "
android:layout_height = " wrap_content " />
</ LinearLayout >

清单文件

<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " utf-8 " ?>
< manifest xmlns:android = " http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android "
package = " com.ljq.activity " android:versionCode = " 1 "
android:versionName = " 1.0 " >
< application android:icon = " @drawable/icon "
android:label = " @string/app_name " >
< activity android:name = " .MainActivity "
android:label = " @string/app_name " >
< intent - filter >
< action android:name = " android.intent.action.MAIN " />
< category
android:name = " android.intent.category.LAUNCHER " />
</ intent - filter >
</ activity >
< activity android:name = " .AlarmActivity " />
<!-- android:process = " :remote " : 新开一个进程 -->
< receiver android:name = " .AlarmReceiver " android:process = " :remote " />
</ application >
< uses - sdk android:minSdkVersion = " 7 " />
</ manifest >

AlarmReceiver类

package com.ljq.activity;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;

public class AlarmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Intent i = new Intent(context, AlarmActivity. class );
i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
context.startActivity(i);
}
}

AlarmActivity类

package com.ljq.activity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.os.Bundle;


public class AlarmActivity extends Activity {

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);

// 显示对话框
new AlertDialog.Builder(AlarmActivity. this ).
setTitle( " 闹钟 " ). // 设置标题
setMessage( " 时间到了！ " ). // 设置内容
setPositiveButton( " 知道了 " , new OnClickListener(){ // 设置按钮
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
AlarmActivity. this .finish(); // 关闭Activity
}
}).create().show();


}



}

MainActivity类

package com.ljq.activity;

import java.util.Calendar;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TimePicker;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity{
private Button btn = null ;
private AlarmManager alarmManager = null ;
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
final int DIALOG_TIME = 0 ; // 设置对话框id

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);

alarmManager = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);
btn.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener(){
public void onClick(View view) {
showDialog(DIALOG_TIME); // 显示时间选择对话框
}
});

}

@Override
protected Dialog onCreateDialog( int id) {
Dialog dialog = null ;
switch (id) {
case DIALOG_TIME:
dialog = new TimePickerDialog(
this ,
new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener(){
public void onTimeSet(TimePicker timePicker, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(); // 获取日期对象
c.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis()); // 设置Calendar对象
c.set(Calendar.HOUR, hourOfDay); // 设置闹钟小时数
c.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minute); // 设置闹钟的分钟数
c.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0 ); // 设置闹钟的秒数
c.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0 ); // 设置闹钟的毫秒数
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity. this , AlarmReceiver. class ); // 创建Intent对象
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity. this , 0 , intent, 0 ); // 创建PendingIntent
// alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, c.getTimeInMillis(), pi); // 设置闹钟
alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis(), pi); // 设置闹钟，当前时间就唤醒
Toast.makeText(MainActivity. this , " 闹钟设置成功 " , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); // 提示用户
}
},
cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY),
cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE),
false );

break ;
}
return dialog;
}
}

运行结果